操作Word

Posted 2020-08-07 庚xiao午

1. 安装Office，添加引用COM里面的 Microsoft Word 14.0 Object. Library 
2. 导命名空间 using MsWord =Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
3. 创建Word应用程序
把引用中的Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word属性中的嵌入互操作设为False
创建Word应用程序
MsWord .Application wordApp = new MsWord.ApplicationClass();
使其可见：
wordApp.Visible = true;
4. 创建Word文档对象:
MsWord.DocumentwordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add();创建空文档
根据aaa这个模板来创建新的文档
MsWord.DocumentwordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add(@"E:\aaa.doc");
5. 打开Word文档
MsWord.DocumentwordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(@"E:\aaa.doc");
6. 向word中添加内容
 
//加内容
MsWord.Application wordApp = new MsWord.ApplicationClass();
MsWord.Document wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add();
//Paragraphs是段落，可直接add，这里是最后一段范围
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = "这是第一行\n";
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = "第二行开始了";//不加\n会被覆盖
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = "会覆盖的";
//直接添加段，不是覆盖
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text += "不会覆盖的";
//添加在此段的文字后面，不是新段落
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.InsertAfter("这是后面的内容");
wordApp.Visible = true;
 


7. 保存
wordApp.Visible = false; //不可见直接保存
 wordDoc.SaveAs2(@"E:\bbb.docx");//保存
wordDoc.Close(true);//关闭
wordApp.Quit();//释放Word进程
8. 操作字体
 
//字体
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Bold = 1;
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Italic = 1;
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Size = 32;
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Name = "楷体";
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Underline = MsWord.WdUnderline.wdUnderlineDash;
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.ColorIndex = MsWord.WdColorIndex.wdPink;
 
9. 创建表格
 
//表格，5行5列
MsWord.Table table = wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Tables.Add
(wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range,5,5); 
//设置边线可见
table.Borders.Enable = 1;
table.Borders.InsideColor = MsWord.WdColor.wdColorBlue;
table.Borders.OutsideColor = MsWord.WdColor.wdColorBlack;
table.Borders.OutsideLineWidth = MsWord.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth025pt;
//表格加内容
for(inti =1 ;i<=5;i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= 5; j++)
 {
table.Rows[i].Cells[j].Range.Text="第i行，第j列";
}
//下面这行代码设置表格一行的背景色
table.Rows[i].Shading.BackgroundPatternColor = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorDarkYellow;
 
 
10.如何插入图片？
 
wordDoc.InlineShapes.AddPicture(@"E:\cyl.jpg",false,true);
//设置图片宽高的绝对大小
//wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].Width = 200;
//wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].Height = 150;
//按比例缩放大小
wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].ScaleWidth = 30;
wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].ScaleHeight = 30;
 
11. 如何操作书签，在书签处添加内容
 
wordDoc.Bookmarks["xingming"].Range.Text = "马晨";
wordDoc.Bookmarks["xingbie"].Range.Text = "男";
wordDoc.Bookmarks["minzu"].Range.Text = "汉族";
wordDoc.Bookmarks["shengri"].Range.Text = "1991-6-1";
wordDoc.Bookmarks["zhengzhimianmao"].Range.Text = "共青团员";
wordDoc.Bookmarks["zhaopian"].Range.InlineShapes.AddPicture(@"e:\cyl.jpg");
wordDoc.Bookmarks["zhaopian"].Range.InlineShapes[1].Width = 80;
wordDoc.Bookmarks["zhaopian"].Range.InlineShapes[1].Height = 100;
 
 12. 打印预览及打印
打印预览：
wordDoc.PrintPreview();
打印
wordDoc.PrintOut();

13. 注意：在隐藏的时候一定要注意代码最后写上关闭文档和程序
wordApp.Visible = false;

wordDoc.Close(false);
wordApp.Quit();