一对一关联映射
Posted 杨荣林
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Hibernate提供了两种映射一对一关联关系的方式：按照外键映射和按照主键映射。
下面以员工账号和员工档案表为例，介绍这两种映射方式：
1.按照外键映射
步骤一：创建实体类Users1和Resume1
Users1创建如下：
public class Users1 {
private Integer userid;
private String username;
private String userpass;
private Resume1 resume1;
....略
}
Resume1创建如下：
public class Resume1 {
private Integer resid;
private String resname;
private String rescardno;
private Users1 users1;
....略
}
步骤二：配置文件Users1.hbm.xml和Resume1.hbm.xml（小配置）
Users1.hbm.xml配置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.happy.onetoone_fk">
<class name="Users1" table="USERS1">
<id name="userid" column="USERID" >
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="username" column="USERNAME" type="string"></property>
<property name="userpass" column="USERPASS" type="string"></property>
<one-to-one name="resume1" class="Resume1" property-ref="users1"></one-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Resume1.hbm.xml配置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.happy.onetoone_fk">
<class name="Resume1" table="RESUME1">
<id name="resid" column="RESID" >
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="resname" column="RESNAME" type="string"></property>
<property name="rescardno" column="RESCARDNO" type="string"></property>
<many-to-one name="users1" class="Users1" cascade="all" column="RESUSERID" unique="true"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
步骤三：测试方法书写
public void testAdd(){
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
//创建一个用户对象
Users1 u1=new Users1("happy","1");
//创建一个档案对象
Resume1 r1=new Resume1("小学档案","happy01");
u1.setResume1(r1);
r1.setUsers1(u1);
//保存r1自动保存u1
session.save(r1);
tx.commit();
System.out.println("ok===");
}
2.按照主键映射
步骤一：创建实体类Users2和Resume2
Users2的创建如下：
public class Users2 {
private Integer userid;
private String username;
private String userpass;
private Resume2 resume2;
}
Resume2的创建如下：
public class Resume2 {
private Integer resid;
private String resname;
private String rescardno;
private Users2 users2;
}
步骤二：配置文件Users1.hbm.xml和Resume1.hbm.xml（小配置）
Users1.hbm.xml配置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.happy.onetoone_pk">
<class name="Users2" table="USERS2">
<id name="userid" column="USERID" >
<generator class="foreign">
<param name="property">resume2</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="username" column="USERNAME" type="string"></property>
<property name="userpass" column="USERPASS" type="string"></property>
<one-to-one name="resume2" class="Resume2" constrained="true"></one-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Resume2.hbm.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.happy.onetoone_pk">
<class name="Resume2" table="RESUME2">
<id column="RESID" name="resid">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property column="RESNAME" name="resname" type="string"/>
<property column="RESCARDNO" name="rescardno" type="string"/>
<one-to-one name="users2" cascade="all" class="Users2"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
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