C#操作注册表

Posted 2020-08-06 wangyblzu

 

 

 

1.注册表项

直白的理解就是注册表的文件夹项目。对它的操作无非就是增删改查，下面分别进行说明。

(1)查询

/// <summary>
        /// 判断注册表项是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="OpenSubKeyName">注册表项路径</param>
        /// <param name="itemName">项目名称</param>
        /// <returns>存在true，不存在false</returns>
        private bool IsRegeditItemExist(string openSubKeyName, string itemName, EnumRegistryType type)
        {
            string[] SubKeyNames;

            RegistryKey Key = this.GetRegistryType(type);

            try
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(openSubKeyName))
                {
                    throw new Exception("openSubKeyName is null");
                }
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(itemName))
                {
                    throw new Exception("itemName is null");
                }

                RegistryKey Software = Key.OpenSubKey(openSubKeyName);
                if (Software == null)
                {
                    return false;
                }

                SubKeyNames = Software.GetSubKeyNames();

                foreach (string keyName in SubKeyNames)
                {
                    if (keyName == itemName)
                    {
                        Key.Close();
                        return true;
                    }
                }

                Key.Close();
                return false;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Key.Close();
                throw new Exception(ex.Message.ToString());
                return false;
            }
        }

View Code

 

(2)增加

public void CreateRegeditItem(string openSubKeyName, string itemName, EnumRegistryType type)
        {
            //存在，返回
            if (IsRegeditItemExist(openSubKeyName, itemName, type))
            {
                return;
            }

            //不存在，则进行增加操作
            RegistryKey Key = Registry.LocalMachine;
            RegistryKey Software = Key.CreateSubKey(openSubKeyName + "\\\\" + itemName);

            Key.Close();
            return;
        }

View Code

 

(3)删除

public void DeleteRegeditItem(string openSubKeyName, string itemName, EnumRegistryType type)
        {
            //不存在，返回
            if (!IsRegeditItemExist(openSubKeyName, itemName, type))
            {
                return;
            }

            //存在，则进行删除操作
            RegistryKey Key = this.GetRegistryType(type);

            Key.DeleteSubKey(openSubKeyName + "\\\\" + itemName);

            Key.Close();
            return;
        }

View Code

 

 

2.注册表键值

直白的理解就是注册表项里面的各个属性值。对它的操作无非就是增删改查，下面分别进行说明。

(1)查询是否存在

/// <summary>
        /// 判断注册表键值是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="openSubKeyName"></param>
        /// <param name="keyName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool IsRegeditKeyExist(string openSubKeyName, string keyName, EnumRegistryType type)
        {
            string[] SubKeyNames;

            RegistryKey Key = this.GetRegistryType(type);

            RegistryKey Software = Key.OpenSubKey(openSubKeyName);
            if (Software == null)
            {
                return false;
            }

            SubKeyNames = Software.GetValueNames();

            foreach (string name in SubKeyNames)
            {
                if (name == keyName)
                {
                    Key.Close();
                    return true;
                }
            }

            Key.Close();
            return false;
        }

View Code

 

(2)查询值

public string ReadRegeditKey(string openSubKeyName, string keyName, EnumRegistryType type)
        {
            if (!IsRegeditKeyExist(openSubKeyName, keyName, type))
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            RegistryKey Key = this.GetRegistryType(type);

            RegistryKey myKey = Key.OpenSubKey(openSubKeyName);
            if (myKey == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            string KeyInfo = myKey.GetValue(keyName).ToString();

            Key.Close();
            return KeyInfo;
        }

View Code

 

(3)修改或增加值

public void EditRegieditKey(string openSubKeyName, string keyName, object keyValue, EnumRegistryType type)
        {
            if (IsRegeditKeyExist(openSubKeyName, keyName, type))
            {
                return;
            }

            RegistryKey Key = this.GetRegistryType(type);

            RegistryKey Software = Key.OpenSubKey(openSubKeyName, true);
            if (Software == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            Software.SetValue(keyName, keyValue);

            Key.Close();
            return;
        }

View Code

 

(4)删除值

public void DeleteRegieditKey(string openSubKeyName, string keyName, EnumRegistryType type)
        {
            if (IsRegeditKeyExist(openSubKeyName, keyName, type))
            {
                return;
            }

            RegistryKey Key = this.GetRegistryType(type);

            RegistryKey Software = Key.OpenSubKey(openSubKeyName, true);
            if (Software == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            Software.DeleteValue(keyName);

            Key.Close();
            return;
        }

View Code

 

3.辅助方法

(1)引用

添加下面一行引用即可调用操作注册表的各个类。

using Microsoft.Win32;

 

(2)公用方法

只写了一部分，没有写全，仅供参考。

/// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type">注册表类型</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private RegistryKey GetRegistryType(EnumRegistryType type)
        {
            RegistryKey Key;

            switch (type)
            {
                case EnumRegistryType.HKEY_CURRENT_USER:
                    Key = Registry.CurrentUser;
                    break;
                case EnumRegistryType.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:
                    Key = Registry.LocalMachine;
                    break;
                case EnumRegistryType.HKEY_USER:
                    Key = Registry.Users;
                    break;
                default:
                    Key = Registry.LocalMachine;
                    break;
            }

            return Key;
        }

View Code

 

(3)枚举类

只写了一部分，没有写全，仅供参考。

public enum EnumRegistryType
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 当前用户
        /// </summary>
        HKEY_CURRENT_USER,

        /// <summary>
        /// 本地主机
        /// </summary>
        HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,

        /// <summary>
        /// 用户
        /// </summary>
        HKEY_USER
    }

View Code

 

(4)32位和64位区别

上面默认全部以32位系统为基础，如果是64位系统，则注册表会写入到子项“Wow6432Node”下面。

其中判断是否为64为系统的方法如下：

　　　　　/// <summary>
        /// 系统是否64位
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool Is64Bit()
        {
            return System.IntPtr.Size == 8;
        }