Android之drawable state各个属性详解

Posted 2020-08-06 山高我为峰

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_selected="true" android:color="@color/white" />
    <item android:state_checked="true" android:color="@color/white" />
    <item android:color="@color/black" />
</selector>

官方对各个state属性的介绍如下：

XML Attributes
Attribute Name	Related Method	Description
android:constantSize		If true, the drawable‘s reported internal size will remain constant as the state changes; the size is the maximum of all of the states.
android:state_activated		State value for StateListDrawable, set when a view or its parent has been "activated" meaning the user has currently marked it as being of interest.
android:state_active		State value for StateListDrawable.
android:state_checkable		State identifier indicating that the object may display a check mark.
android:state_checked		State identifier indicating that the object is currently checked.
android:state_enabled		State value for StateListDrawable, set when a view is enabled.
android:state_first		State value for StateListDrawable.
android:state_focused		State value for StateListDrawable, set when a view has input focus.
android:state_last		State value for StateListDrawable.
android:state_middle		State value for StateListDrawable.
android:state_pressed		State value for StateListDrawable, set when the user is pressing down in a view.
android:state_selected		State value for StateListDrawable, set when a view (or one of its parents) is currently selected.
android:state_single		State value for StateListDrawable.
android:state_window_focused		State value for StateListDrawable, set when a view‘s window has input focus.
android:variablePadding		If true, allows the drawable‘s padding to change based on the current state that is selected.
android:visible		Indicates whether the drawable should be initially visible.

 

注意:如果有多个item，那么程序将自动从上到下进行匹配，最先匹配的将得到应用。（不是通过最佳匹配）
如果一个item没有任何的状态说明，那么它将可以被任何一个状态匹配。