Linux 7 中Yum 配置 说明
Posted 张冲andy
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在之前的Blog中写了Linux Yum 的配置方法，参考：
Linux 平台下 YUM 源配置 手册
http://www.cndba.cn/account/article/details/154
刚安装的Linux 7中测试发现有点注意事项。 在安装完系统之后，默认只有一个yum的配置文件。
[[email protected] mnt]# lsb_release -a LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch:cxx-4.1-amd64:cxx-4.1-noarch:desktop-4.1-amd64:desktop-4.1-noarch:languages-4.1-amd64:languages-4.1-noarch:printing-4.1-amd64:printing-4.1-noarch Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.2 (Maipo) Release: 7.2 Codename: Maipo [[email protected] mnt]#
如果没有lsb_release 命令，使用yum 安装即可，命令：yum install redhat-lsb*
在Yum的默认只有redhat.repo文件：
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# pwd /etc/yum.repos.d [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ll total 8 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 358 Mar 1 17:02 redhat.repo [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# cat redhat.repo # # Certificate-Based Repositories # Managed by (rhsm) subscription-manager # # *** This file is auto-generated. Changes made here will be over-written. *** # *** Use "subscription-manager repo-override --help" if you wish to make changes. *** # # If this file is empty and this system is subscribed consider # a "yum repolist" to refresh available repos [[email protected] yum.repos.d]#
根据里面的说明，这个redhat.repo 文件是自动生成的，不能在这里面写YUM的配置信息，否则会被覆盖掉。
所以我们这里直接touch 一个文件：dave.repo, 然后添加如下内容：
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# cat dave.repo [dave] name=dave baseurl=file:///mnt enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum clean all Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Cleaning repos: dave Cleaning up everything [[email protected] yum.repos.d]#
然后就可以正常使用YUM了。
这里以安装Teamviewer为例：
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh teamviewer_11.0.53191.i686.rpm warning: teamviewer_11.0.53191.i686.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 72db573c: NOKEY error: Failed dependencies: libSM.so.6 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 libXdamage.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 libXext.so.6 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 libXfixes.so.3 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 libXinerama.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 libXrandr.so.2 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 libXrender.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 libXtst.so.6 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 libasound.so.2 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4) is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 libdbus-1.so.3 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 libfontconfig.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 libfreetype.so.6 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 libgcc_s.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 libjpeg.so.62 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 libpng12.so.0 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 libz.so.1 is needed by teamviewer-11.0.53191-0.i686 [[email protected] ~]# 这里少了很多的包，我们打上： [[email protected] ~]# yum install libSM.so.6 libXdamage.so.1 libXext.so.6 libXfixes.so.3 libXinerama.so.1 libXrandr.so.2 libXrender.so.1 libXtst.so.6 libasound.so.2 libc.so.6 libdbus-1.so.3 libfontconfig.so.1 libfreetype.so.6 libgcc_s.so.1 libjpeg.so.62 libpng12.so.0 libz.so.1 -y Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. dave | 4.1 kB 00:00:00 (1/2): dave/group_gz | 136 kB 00:00:00 (2/2): dave/primary_db | 3.6 MB 00:00:00 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package alsa-lib.i686 0:1.0.28-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package dbus-libs.i686 1:1.6.12-13.el7 will be installed ---> Package fontconfig.i686 0:2.10.95-7.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libexpat.so.1 for package: fontconfig-2.10.95-7.el7.i686 ---> Package freetype.i686 0:2.4.11-11.el7 will be installed ---> Package glibc.i686 0:2.17-105.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so for package: glibc-2.17-105.el7.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libfreebl3.so(NSSRAWHASH_3.12.3) for package: glibc-2.17-105.el7.i686 ---> Package libSM.i686 0:1.2.2-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libICE.so.6 for package: libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libuuid.so.1 for package: libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.i686 --> Processing Dependency: libuuid.so.1(UUID_1.0) for package: libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.i686 ---> Package libXdamage.i686 0:1.1.4-4.1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6 for package: libXdamage-1.1.4-4.1.el7.i686 ---> Package libXext.i686 0:1.3.3-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXfixes.i686 0:5.0.1-2.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXinerama.i686 0:1.1.3-2.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXrandr.i686 0:1.4.2-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXrender.i686 0:0.9.8-2.1.el7 will be installed ---> Package libXtst.i686 0:1.2.2-2.1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libXi.so.6 for package: libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.i686 ---> Package libgcc.i686 0:4.8.5-4.el7 will be installed ---> Package libjpeg-turbo.i686 0:1.2.90-5.el7 will be installed ---> Package libpng12.i686 0:1.2.50-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package zlib.i686 0:1.2.7-15.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package expat.i686 0:2.1.0-8.el7 will be installed ---> Package libICE.i686 0:1.0.9-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package libX11.i686 0:1.6.3-2.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1 for package: libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.i686 ---> Package libXi.i686 0:1.7.4-2.el7 will be installed ---> Package libuuid.i686 0:2.23.2-26.el7 will be installed ---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.16.2.3-13.el7_1 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libxcb.i686 0:1.11-4.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6 for package: libxcb-1.11-4.el7.i686 --> Running transaction check ---> Package libXau.i686 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================= Installing: alsa-lib i686 1.0.28-2.el7 dave 391 k dbus-libs i686 1:1.6.12-13.el7 dave 151 k fontconfig i686 2.10.95-7.el7 dave 229 k freetype i686 2.4.11-11.el7 dave 388 k glibc i686 2.17-105.el7 dave 4.2 M libSM i686 1.2.2-2.el7 dave 39 k libXdamage i686 1.1.4-4.1.el7 dave 20 k libXext i686 1.3.3-3.el7 dave 39 k libXfixes i686 5.0.1-2.1.el7 dave 18 k libXinerama i686 1.1.3-2.1.el7 dave 14 k libXrandr i686 1.4.2-2.el7 dave 25 k libXrender i686 0.9.8-2.1.el7 dave 25 k libXtst i686 1.2.2-2.1.el7 dave 20 k libgcc i686 4.8.5-4.el7 dave 103 k libjpeg-turbo i686 1.2.90-5.el7 dave 137 k libpng12 i686 1.2.50-6.el7 dave 181 k zlib i686 1.2.7-15.el7 dave 90 k Installing for dependencies: expat i686 2.1.0-8.el7 dave 80 k libICE i686 1.0.9-2.el7 dave 64 k libX11 i686 1.6.3-2.el7 dave 610 k libXau i686 1.0.8-2.1.el7 dave 29 k libXi i686 1.7.4-2.el7 dave 40 k libuuid i686 2.23.2-26.el7 dave 75 k libxcb i686 1.11-4.el7 dave 202 k nss-softokn-freebl i686 3.16.2.3-13.el7_1 dave 187 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================= Install 17 Packages (+8 Dependent packages) Total download size: 7.3 M Installed size: 22 M Downloading packages: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 39 MB/s | 7.3 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 1/25 Installing : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-13.el7_1.i686 2/25 Installing : glibc-2.17-105.el7.i686 3/25 Installing : libICE-1.0.9-2.el7.i686 4/25 Installing : libuuid-2.23.2-26.el7.i686 5/25 Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.i686 6/25 Installing : libxcb-1.11-4.el7.i686 7/25 Installing : libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.i686 8/25 Installing : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.i686 9/25 Installing : libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.i686 10/25 Installing : libXfixes-5.0.1-2.1.el7.i686 11/25 Installing : libXrender-0.9.8-2.1.el7.i686 12/25 Installing : zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.i686 13/25 Installing : freetype-2.4.11-11.el7.i686 14/25 Installing : expat-2.1.0-8.el7.i686 15/25 Installing : fontconfig-2.10.95-7.el7.i686 16/25 Installing : libpng12-1.2.50-6.el7.i686 17/25 Installing : libXrandr-1.4.2-2.el7.i686 18/25 Installing : libXdamage-1.1.4-4.1.el7.i686 19/25 Installing : libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.i686 20/25 Installing : libXinerama-1.1.3-2.1.el7.i686 21/25 Installing : libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.i686 22/25 Installing : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-5.el7.i686 23/25 Installing : 1:dbus-libs-1.6.12-13.el7.i686 24/25 Installing : alsa-lib-1.0.28-2.el7.i686 25/25 Verifying : libXext-1.3.3-3.el7.i686 1/25 Verifying : fontconfig-2.10.95-7.el7.i686 2/25 Verifying : libICE-1.0.9-2.el7.i686 3/25 Verifying : glibc-2.17-105.el7.i686 4/25 Verifying : libXrandr-1.4.2-2.el7.i686 5/25 Verifying : libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 6/25 Verifying : libXdamage-1.1.4-4.1.el7.i686 7/25 Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.16.2.3-13.el7_1.i686 8/25 Verifying : libxcb-1.11-4.el7.i686 9/25 Verifying : libSM-1.2.2-2.el7.i686 10/25 Verifying : libXinerama-1.1.3-2.1.el7.i686 11/25 Verifying : libuuid-2.23.2-26.el7.i686 12/25 Verifying : libjpeg-turbo-1.2.90-5.el7.i686 13/25 Verifying : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.i686 14/25 Verifying : libXfixes-5.0.1-2.1.el7.i686 15/25 Verifying : libpng12-1.2.50-6.el7.i686 16/25 Verifying : libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.i686 17/25 Verifying : zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.i686 18/25 Verifying : freetype-2.4.11-11.el7.i686 19/25 Verifying : 1:dbus-libs-1.6.12-13.el7.i686 20/25 Verifying : alsa-lib-1.0.28-2.el7.i686 21/25 Verifying : libXrender-0.9.8-2.1.el7.i686 22/25 Verifying : libX11-1.6.3-2.el7.i686 23/25 Verifying : expat-2.1.0-8.el7.i686 24/25 Verifying : libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.i686 25/25 Installed: alsa-lib.i686 0:1.0.28-2.el7 dbus-libs.i686 1:1.6.12-13.el7 fontconfig.i686 0:2.10.95-7.el7 freetype.i686 0:2.4.11-11.el7 glibc.i686 0:2.17-105.el7 libSM.i686 0:1.2.2-2.el7 libXdamage.i686 0:1.1.4-4.1.el7 libXext.i686 0:1.3.3-3.el7 libXfixes.i686 0:5.0.1-2.1.el7 libXinerama.i686 0:1.1.3-2.1.el7 libXrandr.i686 0:1.4.2-2.el7 libXrender.i686 0:0.9.8-2.1.el7 libXtst.i686 0:1.2.2-2.1.el7 libgcc.i686 0:4.8.5-4.el7 libjpeg-turbo.i686 0:1.2.90-5.el7 libpng12.i686 0:1.2.50-6.el7 zlib.i686 0:1.2.7-15.el7 Dependency Installed: expat.i686 0:2.1.0-8.el7 libICE.i686 0:1.0.9-2.el7 libX11.i686 0:1.6.3-2.el7 libXau.i686 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 libXi.i686 0:1.7.4-2.el7 libuuid.i686 0:2.23.2-26.el7 libxcb.i686 0:1.11-4.el7 nss-softokn-freebl.i686 0:3.16.2.3-13.el7_1 Complete! [[email protected] ~]# [[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh teamviewer_11.0.53191.i686.rpm warning: teamviewer_11.0.53191.i686.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 72db573c: NOKEY Preparing... ################################# [100%] Updating / installing... 1:teamviewer-11.0.53191-0 ################################# [100%] [[email protected] ~]#
Teamviewer安装成功。
转：http://www.cndba.cn/account/article/details/155
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