利用maven模板写一个超市订单管理系统(待更)

Posted 凸然猿

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步骤:

  1.创建并配置maven,(这里我用的是maven3.6.1版本,没用idea自带maven)

    1.1配置web.xml版本(因为使用idea模板时默认配置的是web 1版本),在这里我自定义的是web 4版本

      

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">



</web-app>

    1.2 导包(用多少导多少后期逐渐的不全)

  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


  <groupId>com.king</groupId>
  <artifactId>smbms</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>

</project>

 

  2.配置tomcat(版本 tomcat9)

注意:设置   VM options:-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8(统一,防止控制台中文乱码)

  3.创建项目包结构

           

  4.编写实体类 pojo

    ORM映射:表-->类映射

  5.编写基础公共类

    5.1 数据库配置文件

    注意:我的是mysql 8 的配置文件按,如果是5.x的会略有改动,如何改?,可以去看我之前写的关于mysql8.x和5.x相互转换那篇

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
username=root
password=123456

    5.2 编写:操作数据库公共类

package com.king.dao;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

//操作数据库的公共类
public class BaseDao {

    private  static String driver;
    private  static String url;
    private  static String username;
    private  static String password;

    //静态代码块,类加载的时候就初始化了
    static{
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //通过类加载器读取对应资源
        InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");

        try {
            properties.load(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //获取
        driver=properties.getProperty("driver");
        url=properties.getProperty("url");
        username=properties.getProperty("username");
        password=properties.getProperty("password");

    }
    //获取数据库的来链接
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        Connection connection=null;
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
            //DriverManager,驱动管理类
             connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return connection;
    }

    //编写查询公共类
    public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection,String sql,Object[] params,ResultSet resultSet,PreparedStatement preparedStatement ) throws SQLException {
        //预编译的sql后边无需传参
        preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

        for (int i=0;i<params.length;i++){
            //setObject,占位符从一开始,但数组从0开始
            preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
        }

        resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
        return resultSet;
    }

    //编写增删改公共方法
    public static int execute(Connection connection,String sql,Object[] params,PreparedStatement preparedStatement ) throws SQLException {
        //连接
        preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

        for (int i=0;i<params.length;i++){
            //setObject,占位符从一开始,但数组从0开始
            preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]);
        }

        int updateRows= preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
        return updateRows;
    }

    //关闭连接,释放资源
    public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection,PreparedStatement preparedStatement,ResultSet resultSet){
        boolean flag = true;

        if(resultSet!=null) {
            try {
                resultSet.close();
                //GC回收
                resultSet = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        if(preparedStatement!=null) {
            try {
                preparedStatement.close();
                //GC回收
                preparedStatement = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        if(connection!=null) {
            try {
                connection.close();
                //GC回收
                connection = null;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                flag = false;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }
}

    5.3 编写字符编码过滤器(过滤所有页面)

  类

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    public void destroy() {

    }
}

  web

    <!--字符编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.king.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

finally:

  导入静态资源;比如css,js,图片等....

(想要静态资源的,评论留邮箱)

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