centos7.2+php7.0.10+mysql5.7.14+nginx1.10.1搭建LNMP环境

Posted 2020-08-06

一、准备工作：

  软件默认下载在/usr/local/src下，安装在/app/local下的php、mysql、nginx、data目录下,安装顺序按照nginx->mysql->php进行

  编译工具集：

yum install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake cmake bison m4 libxml2 libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libicu-devel pcre pcre-devel libtool 

openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel freetype freetype-devel 

libxslt-devel

更新系统：yum install -y update

  下载需要的软件：

  php：wget -c http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.0.10.tar.gz

  mysql：wget -c http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.14.tar.gz

  nginx：wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

  cmake：wget -c https://cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.3.tar.gz

  php需要的一些库文件：wget -c http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

 wget -c http://blog.zyan.cc/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

 wget -c http://blog.zyan.cc/soft/linux/nginx_php/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

 wget -c http://blog.zyan.cc/soft/linux/nginx_php/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

二、安装nginx

    新建用户和组：useradd -u 500 -g 500 -G 500 -s /sbin/nologin www

            groupadd -g 500 www

     新建相应的目录：mkdir -p /app/local/{nginx,mysql,php,data}

    #tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

    #cd nginx-1.10.1

    #可以通过./configure --help查看帮助

    #./configure  --prefix=/app/local/nginx  --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module

    #make && make install

    #cd ../

    #systemctl stop firewalld.service#关闭防火墙

    #/app/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #开启nginx

    #可以通过curl判断nginx是否正常访问或者在浏览器地址栏输入ip地址查看

三、安装mysql

    #tar zxvf cmake-3.1.3.tar.gz

    #cd cmake-3.1.3

    #./configure

    #make && make install

    #cd ../

    #tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.14.tar.gz

    #cd mysql-5.7.14/

    #cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/app/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/app/local/mysql/etc -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/app/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/app/local/data  -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

    #make && make install

    #cd ../

    #chown -R mysql:mysql /app/local/mysql/

    #chown -R mysql:mysql /app/local/data/

    #cd /app/local/mysql/bin

    #./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/app/local/mysql/ --datadir=/app/local/data/ #初始化数据库并且随机生成一个密码

    #./mysqld --user=mysql#开启mysql

    #echo ‘export PATH=$PATH:/app/local/mysql/bin‘ >> /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

    #source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

    #mysql -uroot -p

    Enter password:#输入刚才随机生成的密码

    mysql>ALTER USER ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘new_password‘;#通过这个重置密码

四、安装php

    首先安装php的一些包文件

    #cd /usr/local/src/

    #tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

    #cd mhash-0.9.9.9

    #./configure

    #make && make install

    #cd ../

    #tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

    #cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

    #./configure 

    #make && make install

    #cd ../

    #tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

    #cd mcrypt-2.6.8

    #./configure

    出现错误：configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found

    解决办法：ln -s   /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt_config   /usr/bin/libmcrypt_config再./configure依然报错，执行export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib: LD_LIBRARY_PATH

再./configure通过

    #make && make install

    #cd ../

    #tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz 

    #cd zlib-1.2.8

    #./configure 

    #make && make install

    #cd ../

    #tar zxvf php-7.0.10.tar.gz

    #cd php-7.0.10

    #./configure --prefix=/app/local/php --with-config-file-path=/app/local/php/etc --with-pdo-sqlite --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xmlreader --enable-xmlwriter --enable-soap --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-mcrypt --with-gd --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex --enable-exif --enable-bcmath --with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --enable-mysqlnd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-ftp --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos --with-gettext --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --disable-fileinfo

    #make && make install

    #cd ../

五、配置

    #cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.10 /app/local/php/etc/php.ini

    #cp /app/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /app/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

    #cp /app/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /app/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

    #vi www.conf #查找/static将pm=dynamic 改成pm =static保存退出

    #vi /app/local/php/etc/php.ini#查找date.timezone将前面的分号去掉并设置为PRC保存退出

    #vi /app/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改为

user  www www;

worker_processes  4;

error_log  logs/error.log;

#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;

#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {

    use epoll;

    worker_connections  51024;

}

location ~ \.php${

    root html;

   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

   fastcgi_index index.php;

   #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME   $fastcgi_script_name;

  include fastcgi.conf;

}

保存退出

    #/app/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t#测试配置文件是否有误 如果出现如下则表示无误 否则会提示错误信息在多少行

nginx: the configuration file /app/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /app/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

    #vi /app/local/nginx/html/index.php

  输入<?php phpinfo ?>保存退出

    #/app/local/nginx/sbin/nginx#启动nginx

    #/app/local/php/sbin/php-fpm#启动php-fpm

     #systemctl stop firewalld.service#关闭防火墙

    在浏览器地址栏输入ip/index.php 如果出现如下则表明安装配置成功

    

    

    

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