centos 7 下安装Nginx

Posted 2020-08-05 漂泊雪狼的博客

下载nginx

wget nginx.tar.gz http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz

 解压源码

tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz

然后进入目录编译安装
cd nginx-1.11.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \\
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_spdy_module \\
--with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
如果没有error信息，就可以执行下边的安装了：
make
make install

 

安装prce(重定向支持)和openssl(https支持，如果不需要https可以不安装。)

yum -y install pcre*
yum -y install openssl*

 

Nginx配置文件详情

  1 #user  nobody;
  2 worker_processes  1;
  3 
  4 #error_log  logs/error.log;
  5 #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
  6 #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
  7 
  8 #pid        logs/nginx.pid;
  9 
 10 
 11 events {
 12     worker_connections  1024;
 13 }
 14 
 15 
 16 http {
 17     include       mime.types;
 18     default_type  application/octet-stream;
 19 
 20     #log_format  main  \'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" \'
 21     #                  \'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" \'
 22     #                  \'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"\';
 23 
 24     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
 25 
 26     sendfile        on;
 27     #tcp_nopush     on;
 28 
 29     #keepalive_timeout  0;
 30     keepalive_timeout  65;
 31 
 32     #gzip  on;
 33 
 34     server {
 35         listen      8080;
 36         server_name  localhost;
 37 
 38         #charset koi8-r;
 39 
 40         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
 41 
 42         location / {
 43             root   html;
 44             index  index.html index.htm;
 45 proxy_set_header Host $host;
 46 
 47 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
 48 
 49 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 50 
 51 #需要代理的地址。upstream 配置负责均衡
 52 
 53 #proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;
 54         }
 55 
 56         #error_page  404              /404.html;
 57 
 58         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
 59         #
 60         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
 61         location = /50x.html {
 62             root   html;
 63         }
 64 
 65         # proxy the php scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
 66         #
 67         #location ~ \\.php$ {
 68         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
 69         #}
 70 
 71         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
 72         #
 73         #location ~ \\.php$ {
 74         #    root           html;
 75         #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 76         #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
 77         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
 78         #    include        fastcgi_params;
 79         #}
 80 
 81         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache\'s document root
 82         # concurs with nginx\'s one
 83         #
 84         #location ~ /\\.ht {
 85         #    deny  all;
 86         #}
 87     }
 88 
 89 
 90     # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
 91     #
 92     #server {
 93     #    listen       8000;
 94     #    listen       somename:8080;
 95     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
 96 
 97     #    location / {
 98     #        root   html;
 99     #        index  index.html index.htm;
100     #    }
101     #}
102 
103 
104     # HTTPS server
105     #
106     #server {
107     #    listen       443 ssl;
108     #    server_name  localhost;
109 
110     #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
111     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
112 
113     #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
114     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
115 
116     #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
117     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
118 
119     #    location / {
120     #        root   html;
121     #        index  index.html index.htm;
122     #    }
123     #}
124 
125 }

View Code

 

 

 

启动nginx
./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

重启或关闭进程：
./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080，效果如下

 

 

 

官方文档中的安装方法，设置源后直接安装，对于配置文件自动写入默认路径

1、设置安装源

To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo with the following contents:

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
Replace “OS” with “rhel” or “centos”, depending on the distribution used, and “OSRELEASE” with “5”, “6”, or “7”, for 5.x, 6.x, or 7.x versions, respectively.

 

具体文件内容为：

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

2、执行以下命令安装

sudo yum install nginx

3、启动、停止nginx服务

sudo nginx
sudo nginx -s stop

默认配置参数列表

Configure Arguments

Configure arguments common for nginx binaries from pre-built packages:

--prefix=/etc/nginx
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp
--user=nginx
--group=nginx
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_realip_module
--with-http_addition_module
--with-http_sub_module
--with-http_dav_module
--with-http_flv_module
--with-http_mp4_module
--with-http_gunzip_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_random_index_module
--with-http_secure_link_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_auth_request_module
--with-threads
--with-stream
--with-stream_ssl_module
--with-http_slice_module
--with-mail
--with-mail_ssl_module
--with-file-aio
--with-http_v2_module
--with-ipv6

参考：http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html#stable

 

centos查看端口占用情况

netstat -lnp|grep 80