JavaScript 之 DOM编程

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DOM

文档对象模型(Document Object Model,DOM)是一种用于html和XML文档的编程接口。它给文档提供了一种结构化的表示方法,可以改变文档的内容和呈现方式。我们最为关心的是,DOM把网页和脚本以及其他的编程语言联系了起来。DOM属于浏览器,而不是javascript语言规范里的规定的核心内容。



一、查找元素(选择器)


1、直接查找

document.getElementById             根据ID获取一个标签
document.getElementsByName          根据name属性获取标签集合
document.getElementsByClassName     根据class属性获取标签集合
document.getElementsByTagName       根据标签名获取标签集合
<script>
	a = document.getElementById(‘id1‘);
	a = document.getElementsByTagName("div");   //会生成数组
	a = document.getElementsByName(‘name‘);     //会生成数组
	a = document.getElementsByClassName("d1");  //会生成数组
	b = a[0].innerText;
	console.log(b);
</script>


2、间接查找

//可以将文本都找出来
parentNode          // 父节点     
childNodes          // 所有子节点
firstChild          // 第一个子节点
lastChild           // 最后一个子节点
nextSibling         // 下一个兄弟节点
previousSibling     // 上一个兄弟节点
 
//不可以将文本找出来
parentElement           // 父节点标签元素
children                // 所有子标签
firstElementChild       // 第一个子标签元素
lastElementChild        // 最后一个子标签元素
nextElementtSibling     // 下一个兄弟标签元素
previousElementSibling  // 上一个兄弟标签元素

例子:

var a = document.getElementById(‘id1‘);
//可以将文本都找出来
var b = a.parentNode;
charen_list1 = b.childNodes;
charen_list1.nextSibling;

//不可以将文本找出来
var c = a.parentElement;
charen_list2 = c.children;
console.log(charen_list2[0])

   

二、操作


1、内容

innerText   文本
outerText
innerHTML   HTML内容
outerHTML  
重要:value       值

注:以下操作可查询也可赋值

checkbox
      -- value
      -- checked
radio   //单选,定义一个相同的name可单选
      -- value
      -- checked
select   
      -- value
      --selectedIndex   获取列表中的索引


简单例子:

  //DOM内容操作
                //(1)innerText/innerHTML操作
                var text_html = document.getElementById(‘id1‘);
                var text = text_html.innerText;
                var html = text_html.innerHTML;
                alert(text);
                alert(html);
                //(2)value操作
                var tex = document.getElementById(‘tex‘);
                console.log(tex.value);   //获得value值
                tex.value = ‘value‘       //设置value值
                var sel = document.getElementById(‘sel‘);
                console.log(sel.value) ;


radio、select的value值操作:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html >
<head>
<title>radio、select的value值操作</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">

</head>
<body>
    <ul id="Sex">
        <li><input type="radio" name="sex" value="1">男</li>
        <li><input type="radio" name="sex" value="2">女</li>
    </ul>

    <select name="pariviage" id="par">
        <option value="1">广东</option>
        <option value="2" selected="selected">广西</option>
        <option value="3">福建</option>
        <option value="4">湖南</option>
        
    </select>

    <script>
        //radio 的value属性操作
        var SEX = document.getElementsByName(‘sex‘);
        console.log(SEX[0].value)
        console.log(SEX[1].checked=true)

        //select的value属性操作
        var Pra  = document.getElementById(‘par‘);
        console.log(Pra.value=4)   //可获取值也可赋值
        console.log(Pra.selectedIndex)   //获取列表中的索引
    </script>
</body>
</html>


2、操作样式:class级别


className                // 获取所有类名,得到的是字符串

classList                //获取所有类名的列表

classList.remove(cls)    // 删除指定类

classList.add(cls)       // 添加类



例子:简陋模态对话框

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">

        <style>
            *{
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
            }
            .hide{
                visibility: hidden;  
                /* display: none;  这样也是可以的*/
            }

            .butt{
                position: fixed;
                left: 200px;
                top:200px;
                z-index: 1;

            }

            .shadow{
                position: fixed;
                left: 0;
                right: 0;
                top: 0;
                bottom: 0;
                background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
                z-index: 2;
            }
            .mode{
                position: fixed;  /*fixed:固定  absolute:继承*/
                height: 300px;
                width: 500px;
                left: 50%;
                top: 50%;
                background: white;
                margin-left: -250px;  /* 以左上角为起点,向左移动250px,向上移动150px,移动以实际的宽和高的一半 */
                margin-top: -220px;
                z-index: 3;
            }

        </style>

    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="butt">
            <input type="button" value="模态对话框" id="but" onclick="Show()">
        </div>

        <!-- 模态对话框 -->
        <div class="shadow hide" id="shadow"></div>
        <div class="mode hide" id="mode">
            <div class="login">
                <div>登录:<input type="text"></div>
                <div>密码:<input type="password"></div>
                <div>
                    <input type="button" value="确定">
                    <input type="button" value="取消" id="hide" onclick="Hide()">
                </div>
            </div>


        </div>

        <script>
            function Show(){
                document.getElementById(‘shadow‘).classList.remove(‘hide‘);
                document.getElementById(‘mode‘).classList.remove(‘hide‘);
            };

            function  Hide(){
                document.getElementById(‘shadow‘).classList.add(‘hide‘);
                document.getElementById(‘mode‘).classList.add(‘hide‘);
            }


        </script>

    </body>

</html>


特殊:this

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html >
<head>
<title>this特殊属性</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script>
    function show(arg){
        console.log(arg); //获取到div的标签
    }
</script>

</head>
<body>
    <div style="height: 50px;width: 50px;cursor: pointer;background: red;text-align: center;line-height: 50px" onclick="show(this);">
        点我
    </div>
</body>
</html>


例子:折叠菜单,简单的两种形式

方法一:用this属性

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html >
<head>
<title>竖向的折叠菜单</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script>
function showmenu(arg) {
     var Menu = arg;
    console.log(Menu);
     var List = Menu.parentElement.children[1];

 if (List.style.display=="none") {
  List.style.display="block";
  Menu.className = "title1";
 }else {
  List.style.display="none";
  Menu.className = "title";
 }
} 
</script>
<style type="text/css">

*{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;font-size:14px}
#nav{margin:10px;text-align:center;line-height:25px;width:200px;}
.title{background:#336699;color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;cursor:pointer;}
.title1{background:#888;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #666;cursor:pointer;}
.content li{color:#336699;background:#ddd;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;}

</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="nav">
    <div>
         <div class="title" id="menu1" onclick="showmenu(this) ">菜单一</div>
         <div id="list1" class="content" style="display:none">
            <ul>
                <li><a href="http://www.baidu.com">jQuery</a></li>
                <li><a href="http://www.baidu.com">Extjs</a></li>
                <li><a href="http://www.baidu.com">Mootools</a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div>

       <div class="title" id="menu2" onclick="showmenu(this)">菜单二</div>
        <div id="list2" class="content" style="display:none">
            <ul>
                <li>菜单导航</li>
                <li>层和布局</li>
                <li>图片切换</li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>

</div>
</body>
</html>

方法二:不用this属性

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
<title>竖向的折叠菜单</title>
<script language = JavaScript>
function showmenu(id) {
 var list = document.getElementById("list"+id);
 var menu = document.getElementById("menu"+id)
 if (list.style.display=="none") {
  document.getElementById("list"+id).style.display="block";
  menu.className = "title1";
 }else {
  document.getElementById("list"+id).style.display="none";
  menu.className = "title";
 }
}
</script>
<style type="text/css">

*{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;font-size:14px}
#nav{margin:10px;text-align:center;line-height:25px;width:200px;}
.title{background:#336699;color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;cursor:pointer;}
.title1{background:#888;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #666;cursor:pointer;}
.content li{color:#336699;background:#ddd;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;}

</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="nav">
  <div class="title" id="menu1" onclick="showmenu(‘1‘) ">菜单一</div>
  <div id="list1" class="content" style="display:none">
   <ul>
    <li><a href="http://www.baidu.com">jQuery</a></li>
    <li>Extjs</li>
    <li>Mootools</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="title" id="menu2" onclick="showmenu(‘2‘)">菜单二</div>
  <div id="list2" class="content" style="display:none">
    <ul>
    <li>菜单导航</li>
    <li>层和布局</li>
    <li>图片切换</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>



例子:搜索框的两种实现方法

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>搜索框的两种实现方法</title>
        <style>
            .Gar{color: gray}
            .Bla{color: black}
        </style>

    </head>
    <body>
        <!-- 搜索框有两种方法:第一种最常用,但是低级浏览器不支持-->
        <div>方法一:</div>
        <input type="text" placeholder="请输入内容">
        <div>方法二:</div>
        <!-- onfocus:单光标点进在里面时 onblur:单光标没点在里面时 -->
        <input type="text" value="请输入内容" class="Gar"  onfocus="Point(this)" onblur="Out(this)"/>


        <script >
            function  Point(arg){
                if (arg.value == ‘请输入内容‘){
                    arg.value = ‘‘;
                    arg.className = "Bla";
                }
            }

            function  Out(arg){
                if(arg.value.trim() == "请输入内容" || arg.value.trim().length == 0){
                    arg.value = "请输入内容";
                    arg.className = ‘Gar‘;
                }
            }
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

注意:

onfocus:单光标点进在里面时 

onblur:单光标没点在里面时




例子:全选,取消,反选

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>多选框</title>
     

    </head>
    <body>

    <div>
        <input type="button" value="全选" onclick="Check_All()">
        <input type="button" value="取消" onclick="Cancel_All()">
        <input type="button" value="反选" onclick="Invert_All()">
    </div>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                 <th></th>
                <th>ID</th>
                <th>NAME</th>
                <th>PASSWORD</th>

            </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody id="Checks">
            <tr>
                <td><input  class="che1" type="checkbox" value="1" ></td>
                <td>1</td>
                <td>翁孟铠</td>
                <td>passwd</td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
                <td><input class="che1" type="checkbox" value="2" ></td>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>wmk</td>
                <td>admin</td>
            </tr>

             <tr>
                <td><input class="che1" type="checkbox" value="3" ></td>
                <td>3</td>
                <td>张三</td>
                <td>admin</td>
            </tr>

             <tr>
                <td><input class="che1" type="checkbox" value="4" ></td>
                <td>2</td>
                <td>李四</td>
                <td>admin</td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
                <td><input id="status" class="che1" type="checkbox" value="5"  onclick="Check_All_1()" ></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>

    </table>

    <script>



        function Check_All(){
            var Check_Box = document.getElementById("Checks").getElementsByClassName(‘che1‘);
            for(var item in  Check_Box){
                Check_Box[item].checked = true;
            }
        }

        function Check_All_1(){
            var Check_Box = document.getElementById("Checks").getElementsByClassName(‘che1‘);
            var Check_Status = document.getElementById(‘status‘).checked;
            for(var item in Check_Box){
                 if(Check_Box[item].checked){
                    Check_Box[item].checked = false;
                }else{
                    Check_Box[item].checked = true;
                }
            }

        }


            function Cancel_All(){
            var Check_Box = document.getElementById("Checks").getElementsByClassName(‘che1‘);
            for(var item in  Check_Box){
                Check_Box[item].checked = false;
            }
        }

            function Invert_All(){
            var Check_Box = document.getElementById("Checks").getElementsByClassName(‘che1‘);
            for(var item in  Check_Box){
                if(Check_Box[item].checked){
                    Check_Box[item].checked = false;
                }else{
                    Check_Box[item].checked = true;
                }
            }
        }


    </script>

     
    </body>
</html>




3、属性:可自定义属性

attributes                // 获取所有标签属性
setAttribute(key,value)   // 设置标签属性
getAttribute(key)         // 获取指定标签属性
 
/*
var atr = document.createAttribute("class");
atr.nodeValue="democlass";
document.getElementById(‘n1‘).setAttributeNode(atr);
*/

action



tab菜单:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html >
<head>
    <title>tab菜单</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <style>
        *{margin: 0;padding: 0}
        .Tab{width: 700px;height: 500px;margin: 0 auto}
        .Tab .nav{width: 700px;height:53px;border: 0}
        ul li{list-style-type: none;float: left;margin:0;padding: 15px 20px 15px 20px;font-size: 20px;border: 0;cursor: pointer}
        .Tab .con{width: 700px;height: 440px;border: 1px solid black}
        .change{background: red;color: white}
        .hide{display: none}

    </style>

</head>
<body>
    <div class="Tab">
        <div class="nav" id="tab_nav">
            <ul>
                <li  onclick="show(this)" Nav="h1">首页</li>
                <li onclick="show(this)" Nav="h2">菜单</li>
                <li onclick="show(this)" Nav="h3">其他</li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="con" id="tab_con">
            <div Con="h1" >首页内容</div>
            <div Con="h2" class="hide">菜单内容</div>
            <div Con="h3" class="hide">其他内容</div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <script>

        var  CON = document.getElementById(‘tab_con‘).children;
        console.log(CON)

       function  show(arg){
           var Li_list = arg.parentElement.children;

           for(var item in Li_list){
                var Li = Li_list[item];
                Li.className=‘‘;
           }
           arg.className = ‘change‘;
           var  NAV = arg.getAttribute(‘Nav‘);
           var  CON = document.getElementById(‘tab_con‘).children;

           for( var i=0;i<CON.length;i++){
               console.log(CON[i])
               var C = CON[i].getAttribute(‘Con‘);
               if(C == NAV){
                   CON[i].className="";
               }else {
                   CON[i].className="hide";
               }
           }

       }
        
    </script>

</body>
</html>




5、样式操作:style级别

style.cssText 可对style中的代码进行读写
style.item() 返回给定位置的CSS属性的名称
style.length style代码块中参数个数
style.getPropertyValue() 返回给定属性的字符串值
style.getPropertyPriority() 检测给定属性是否设置了!important,设置了返回"important";否则返回空字符串
style.removeProperty() 删除指定属性
style.setProperty() 设置属性,可三个参数:设置属性名,设置属性值,是否设置为"important"(可不写或写"")


简单例子:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="t" style="background-color: yellow; width: 100px; height: 100px">8</div>

    <script>
        var tT = document.getElementById("t");
        console.log(tT.style.cssText); //width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: yellow;
        tT.style.cssText = "background-color: yellow; width: 200px; height: 200px"; //修改属性
        console.log(tT.style.cssText); //width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: yellow;
        console.log(tT.style.item("0")); //background-color
        console.log(tT.style.length); //3
        console.log(tT.style.getPropertyValue("background-color")); //yellow
        console.log(tT.style.getPropertyPriority("background-color")); //空字符串
        console.log(tT.style.removeProperty("width")); //200px
        tT.style.setProperty("width","200px",""); //设置属性,第三个值为important优先值,可不写
        
    </script>
</body>
</html>


例子:操作标签style

var obj = document.getElementById(‘i1‘)
obj.style.fontSize = "32px";
obj.style.backgroundColor = "red";



  <input onfocus="Focus(this);" onblur="Blur(this);" id="search" value="请输入关键字" style="color: gray;" />    

    <script>
        function Focus(ths){
            ths.style.color = "black";
            if(ths.value == ‘请输入关键字‘ || ths.value.trim() == ""){

                ths.value = "";
            }
        }

        function Blur(ths){
            if(ths.value.trim() == ""){
                ths.value = ‘请输入关键字‘;
                ths.style.color = ‘gray‘;
            }else{
                ths.style.color = "black";
            }
        }
    </script>



6、标签操作


a.创建标签

// 方式一
var tag = document.createElement(‘a‘)
tag.innerText = "wupeiqi"
tag.className = "c1"
tag.href = "http://www.cnblogs.com/wupeiqi"
 
// 方式二
var tag = "<a class=‘c1‘ href=‘http://www.cnblogs.com/wupeiqi‘>wupeiqi</a>"


b.操作标签

// 方式一
var obj = "<input type=‘text‘ />";
xxx.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeEnd",obj);
xxx.insertAdjacentElement(‘afterBegin‘,document.createElement(‘p‘))
 
注意:第一个参数只能是‘beforeBegin‘、 ‘afterBegin‘、 ‘beforeEnd‘、 ‘afterEnd‘
beforeEnd:内部的最后一个
beforeBegin:外部的上边
afterBegin:内部第一个
afterEnd:外部的下面


// 方式二:创建节点
var tag = document.createElement(‘a‘)
xxx.appendChild(tag)  //从XXX节点的最后一行
xxx.insertBefore(tag,xxx_list[1])    //添加指定位置的前面
xxx.insertAfter(tag,xxx_list[1])    //添加指定位置的后面,注意这是JQ的
xxx.removeChild(xxx_list[3]);      //指定位置删除节点


例子:添加和删除一行

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>添加一行</title>

    </head>
    <body>

    <div>
        <input type="button" value="添加" onclick="Add()">
        <input type="button" value="删除" onclick="Clean()"
    </div>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>ID</th>
                <th>姓名</th>
                <th>性别</th>
                <th>用户名</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody id="TB">
            <tr>
                <td>1</td>
                <td><input type="text"></td>
                <td><input type="text"></td>
                <td><input type="text"></td>

            </tr>

            <tr>
                <td>2</td>
                <td><input type="text"></td>
                <td><input type="text"></td>
                <td><input type="text"></td>
            </tr>

             <tr>
                <td>3</td>
                <td><input type="text"></td>
                 <td><input type="text"></td>
                <td><input type="text"></td>
            </tr>

        </tbody>

    </table>

    <script>


        function  Add(){
            var  TB = document.getElementById(‘TB‘);
            var TB_list = document.getElementById(‘TB‘).children;
            var TB_list_lenght = TB_list.length;
            var add_line_tr = document.createElement(‘tr‘);
            var  add_line_td = document.createElement(‘td‘);
            var input_1 = document.createElement(‘input‘);
            input_1.type = ‘text‘;
            add_line_td.appendChild(input_1);
            add_line_tr.appendChild(add_line_td);
            //add_line_tr.innerHTML = `<td>${TB_list_lenght+1}</td>`+‘<td><input type="text"></td>‘+‘<td><input type="text"></td>‘+‘<td><input type="text"></td>‘
            TB.appendChild(add_line_tr);   //从最后一行添加
            //TB.insertBefore(add_line_tr,TB_list[TB_list.length]);   //指定位置添加
        }

        function  Clean(){
            var  TB = document.getElementById(‘TB‘);
            var TB_list = document.getElementById(‘TB‘).children;
            var TB_list_lenght = TB_list.length;
            if(TB_list_lenght > 3){
                TB.removeChild(TB_list[TB_list_lenght-1])
            }

        }


    </script>


    </body>
</html>




c.复制和移动标签

xxx.appendChild(obj)    将obj标签节点移动到xxx节点
xxx.cloneNode(true)     复制xxx节点以及内部节点
xxx.cloneNode()         复制xxx节点(不复制内部内部节点)


例子:标签操作之移动和拷贝

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>标签操作之移动和拷贝</title>

    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="h1" style="background: burlywood;width: 100%;height: 50px">
            <a href="#">移动</a>
            <a href="#">复制</a>
        </div>
        <div id="h2">
            <div>aaa</div>
            <div>bbb</div>
        </div>

        <script>
            var obj = document.createElement(‘a‘)
            obj.textContent = ‘obj‘
            var h1 = document.getElementById(‘h1‘);
            var h2 = document.getElementById(‘h2‘);
            h2.appendChild(h1);              //移动到h2里面
            var h3 = h1.cloneNode();        //只是复制外层标签,里面不复制
            h3.appendChild(obj);
            h3.style.backgroundColor = ‘red‘;
            var h4 = h1.cloneNode(true);   //将里面外面都复制
            h2.appendChild(h3);
            h2.appendChild(h4)


        </script>


    </body>
</html>




6、高度操作

height_operate.offsetParent    //父定位标签
height_operate.scrollTop       //滚动条距离顶部的高度
height_operate.scrollHeight    //文档的高度+padding高度
height_operate.clientTop      //边框的高度:bord的高度
height_operate.clientHeight   //可见方框的高度+padding,不包含border
height_operate.offsetTop      //当前标签距离‘顶部‘的的高度 注意:这是相对位置,要看position
height_operate.offsetHeight   //可见范围的文档高度+padding+bord

注意:height_operate是节点



例子:高度操作

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>高度操作</title>
        <style>
            *{margin: 0;padding: 0}
            .Height_operate{width: 700px;height: 450px;margin: 0 auto;border: 4px solid peru;overflow: auto;padding: 10px;position: relative}

        </style>

    </head>
    <body>
        <div style="height: 20px;background: orange"></div>
        <div style="border: 4px solid black;padding: 20px;position: absolute">
             <div id="height_operate" class="Height_operate">
                <div class="content" style="height: 1000px;background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);">
                    <div style="height: 80%;background: pink">内容(以上是padding)</div>
                </div>
             </div>
        </div>


        <script>
            var height_operate = document.getElementById(‘height_operate‘)
            console.log(height_operate.scrollTop);      //滚动条距离顶部的高度
            console.log(height_operate.scrollHeight);  //文档的高度+padding高度
            console.log(height_operate.clientTop);      //边框的高度:bord的高度
            console.log(height_operate.clientHeight);   //可见方框的高度+padding,不包含border
            console.log(height_operate.offsetTop);      //当前标签距离‘顶部‘的的高度 注意:这是相对位置,要看position
            console.log(height_operate.offsetHeight);  //可见范围的文档高度+padding+bord

        </script>


    </body>
</html>



例子:回到顶部

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>回到顶部</title>
        <style>
            .Go_Top{position: fixed;right: 20px;bottom: 50px;width: 40px;height: 40px;background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);cursor: pointer;z-index: 1}
            .Go_Top_Change{position: fixed;right: 20px;bottom: 50px;width: 40px;height: 40px;background: rgba(0,0,0,0.6);visibility: hidden;z-index: 2;text-align: center;line-height: 19px}
            .Go_Top:hover .Go_Top_Change{
                visibility: visible;
            }
            .Hide{display: none}

        </style>

    </head>
    <body onscroll="Get_Height_Scroll()">
        <div style="height: 2000px"></div>
        <div class="Go_Top Hide" id="go_top">
            <div class="Go_Top_Change" onclick="Go_Top()">回到顶部</div>
        </div>


        <script>
            function Get_Height_Scroll(){
                var height_scroll = document.body.scrollTop;
                var go_top = document.getElementById(‘go_top‘);
                if(height_scroll > 100){
                    go_top.classList.remove(‘Hide‘)
                }else {
                    go_top.classList.add(‘Hide‘)
                }
            }

            function Go_Top(){
                document.body.scrollTop = 0;

            }

        </script>


    </body>
</html>



例子:滚动菜单

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
		<title>滚动菜单</title>
		<style>
            *{margin: 0;padding: 0}
            body{background: #DDDDDD}
            li {list-style-type:none;text-align: center}
            .w{margin: 0 auto}
            .bolder{font-weight: bolder;background: #27a9e3}
            .fixed{position: fixed;top: 20px}
            .bg_head{height: 45px;background: #0f5179}
            .bg_content{width: 960px;background: white;height: 2000px}
            .bg_content .menu{width: 200px;float: left}
            .bg_content .content{width: 758px;height: 100%;border:1px solid #000000;float: right;text-align: center}

		</style>
	</head>
	<body onscroll="Scroll()">
        <div class="bg_head" ></div>
        <div class="bg_content w">
            <div class="menu" id="Menu">
                <ul>
                    <li style="position: relative;left: 0"><h2 style="line-height: 60px;" id="menu_contents">目&nbsp&nbsp录</h2></li>
                </ul>
                <ul style="line-height: 30px" id="menu_chapter">
                    <li >第一章</li>
                    <li>第二章</li>
                    <li>第三章</li>
                </ul>
            </div>

            <div class="content" id="content">
                <div style="height: 500px"><h2>目&nbsp&nbsp录</h2></div>
                <div style="height: 1400px">第一章</div>
                <div style="height: 50px">第二章</div>
                <div style="height: 50px">第三章</div>
            </div>
        </div>

        <script>
            function Scroll(){
                var scroll_top = document.body.scrollTop;
                var menu = document.getElementById(‘Menu‘);
                var content_charen_list = document.getElementById(‘content‘).children;
                var menu_li = menu.getElementsByTagName(‘li‘);

                if(scroll_top > 80){
                    menu.classList.add(‘fixed‘)
                }else {
                    menu.classList.remove(‘fixed‘)
                }

                for(var i=0;i<content_charen_list.length;i++){
                    var content_item = content_charen_list[i];
                    var offset_top = content_item.offsetTop;
                    var offset_height = content_item.offsetHeight;
                    var top_count = offset_height + offset_top;
                    for(var item=0;item<menu_li.length;item++){
                        if(scroll_top>offset_top && scroll_top<top_count) {
                             menu_li[i].className = ‘bolder‘
                         }
                    }

                }

            }


        </script>



	</body>
</html>




7、提交表单

document.geElementById(‘form‘).submit()


例子:提交表单

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
		<title>form提交</title>

	</head>
	<body >
    <!--搜狗的:https://www.sogou.com/web?-->
    <form action="https://www.baidu.com/s?" id="Form" method="get">
        <input type="text" name="wd">
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
        <input id="button" type="button" value="button" onclick="Button()">

    </form>

        <script>
            function Button(){
                document.getElementById(‘Form‘).submit();
            }

        </script>

	</body>
</html>



8、其他操作

console.log                 输出框
alert                       弹出框
confirm                     确认框
  
// URL和刷新
location.href               获取URL
location.href = "url"       重定向
location.reload()           重新加载
  
// 定时器
setInterval                 多次定时器:跑马灯有例子
clearInterval               清除多次定时器
setTimeout                  单次定时器
clearTimeout                清除单次定时器


例子:定时器之删除和恢复简单例子

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html >
<head>
    <title>定时器</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <style>
        .hide{display: none}
    </style>

</head>
<body>
    <input type="button" value="删除" onclick="show_tips()" >
    <input type="button" value="恢复文件" id="delect_repeal" class="hide" onclick="stop_delect()">
    <div id="delect_tips" class="hide">5s后彻底删除文件</div>
    <script>


        function show_tips(){
            delect_tips =document.getElementById(‘delect_tips‘);
            delect_repeal = document.getElementById(‘delect_repeal‘);
            delect_repeal.classList.remove(‘hide‘);
            delect_tips.classList.remove(‘hide‘);
            //setTimeout(hide_tips,5000)
            item = setTimeout(hide_tips,5000)
        }

        function hide_tips(){
            delect_repeal.className=‘hide‘;
            delect_tips.className=‘hide‘;
        }

        function stop_delect(){
            clearTimeout(item)
        }
    </script>

</body>
</html>


参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/suoning/p/5656922.html


本文出自 “发酸的牛奶” 博客,谢绝转载!

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