[Tools] Vim插件管理
Posted Ethan Plan
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我们在使用插件的时候,都不希望插件安装的很杂乱,它不是一个看不见的黑盒,也为了下次方便在其它地方安装。
由于要方便插件管理,于是有了 Vundle,以下做些介绍:
1. 一个插件管理器, 自己本身也是插件, 这是必需工具:
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
2. Vundle 在 .vimrc 中通过以下配置项来管理其它插件:
"##################################/ Vundle.vim ################################### " https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim set nocompatible " be iMproved, required filetype off " required " set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim call vundle#begin() " alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins "call vundle#begin(\'~/some/path/here\') " let Vundle manage Vundle, required Plugin \'VundleVim/Vundle.vim\' " 插件管理, 必需 " The following are examples of different formats supported. " Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end. " plugin on GitHub repo "Plugin \'tpope/vim-fugitive\' Plugin \'scrooloose/nerdtree\' " 目录树,https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree/blob/master/doc/NERD_tree.txt " plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html Plugin \'L9\' " Git plugin not hosted on GitHub "Plugin \'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git\' " git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin) "Plugin \'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin\' " The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim. " Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly. Plugin \'rstacruz/sparkup\', {\'rtp\': \'vim/\'} " Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you\'ve already installed a " different version somewhere else. "Plugin \'ascenator/L9\', {\'name\': \'newL9\'} " All of your Plugins must be added before the following line call vundle#end() " required filetype plugin indent on " required " To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use: "filetype plugin on " " Brief help " :PluginList - lists configured plugins " :PluginInstall - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate " :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache " :PluginClean - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal " " see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ " Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line "##################################/ Vundle.vim ################################### " 映射ctrl+v 到:NERDTreeToggle+回车 map <C-V> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
配置含义和常规命令在上面的注释里写的很清楚,有必要仔细看一下.
3. 终端输入vim打开空白页,用 :PluginInstall 安装配置中的插件;如需卸载,先把插件名注释掉,用 :PluginClean 卸载.
上面只是些介绍,配置好的文件在这里:https://github.com/farwish/vimrc.git,将目录内的 .vimrc 覆盖当前用户的,然后进行安装.
学会了这种配置方式,找些强大的插件,也许就不需要IDE了.
Link: http://www.cnblogs.com/farwish/p/5792884.html
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