javaWEB中的HttpServlet（企业开发使用）

Posted 2020-08-04 G-&-D

HttpServlet:

1). 是一个 Servlet, 继承自 GenericServlet. 针对于 HTTP 协议所定制.

2). 在 service() 方法中直接把 ServletReuqest 和 ServletResponse 转为 HttpServletRequest 和 HttpServletResponse.
并调用了重载的 service(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse)

在 service(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) 获取了请求方式: request.getMethod(). 根据请求方式有创建了
doXxx() 方法(xxx 为具体的请求方式, 比如 doGet, doPost)

*****get和post是在http协议下的两种提交方式

@Override
public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException {

HttpServletRequest request;
HttpServletResponse response;

try {
request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ServletException("non-HTTP request or response");
}
service(request, response);
}

public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//1. 获取请求方式.
String method = request.getMethod();

//2. 根据请求方式再调用对应的处理方法
if("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
doGet(request, response);
}else if("POST".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
doPost(request, response);
}
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

3). 实际开发中, 直接继承 HttpServlet, 并根据请求方式复写 doXxx() 方法即可.

4). 好处: 直接由针对性的覆盖 doXxx() 方法; 直接使用 HttpServletRequest 和 HttpServletResponse, 不再需要强转.