YourSQLDba设置共享路径备份

Posted 2020-08-03

YourSQLDba可以将数据库备份到网络路径（共享路径），这个也是非常灵活的一个功能，以前一直没有使用过这个功能，最近由于一个需求，于是我测试了一下YourSQLDba备份到网络路径，中间遇到了一些问题，遂整理如下。

测试环境：

    操作系统：  Windows Server Standard 2012

  数据库版本：  SQL SERVER 2014

 

1：设置共享路径权限

  

     这一步很简单，也非常好理解。共享路径需要给某些特定用户才能访问，例如某个域账号。在此略过。

 

2：映射网络驱动器。

映射网络驱动器，顾名思义，就是将局域网内的一个共享文件夹作为一个虚拟的网络硬盘，然后将该网络硬盘映射到本地计算机，然后我们就可以在本地计算机上访问该共享文件夹. YourSQLDba不能直接访问共享路径。否则会报错。

 

3：然后使用Exec YourSQLDba.Maint.CreateNetworkDriv设置网络路径。

sp_configure \'show advanced option\', 1;

go

reconfigure;

go

sp_configure \'xp_cmdshell\', 1;

go

reconfigure;

go

Exec YourSQLDba.Maint.CreateNetworkDrives

 @DriveLetter = \'S:\\\'  

 @unc = \'\\\\192.168.xxx.xxx\\YourSQLDBABAK\\Server1\' 

设置网络路径，必须开启数据库“xp_cmdshell”选项，否则就会有如下错误。

 

Exec YourSQLDba.Maint.CreateNetworkDrives

  @DriveLetter = \'S:\\\' 

, @unc = \'\\\\192.168.xxx.xxx\\YourSQLDBABAK\\Server1\'

 

消息 15123，级别 16，状态 1，过程 sp_configure，第 62 行

The configuration option \'xp_cmdshell\' does not exist, or it may be an advanced option.

net use S: /Delete

net use S: \\\\192.168.xxx.xxx\\YourSQLDBABAK\\Server1

15123: The configuration option \'xp_cmdshell\' does not exist, or it may be an advanced option.

消息 15123，级别 16，状态 1，过程 sp_configure，第 62 行

The configuration option \'xp_cmdshell\' does not exist, or it may be an advanced option.

 

 

如果你遇到下面错误信息，请检查你SQL SERVER服务的登录账号是否是NT账号或域账号。如果是默认的NT Service\\MSSQLSERVER则会遇到该错误提示。

 

可以将SQL Server服务的登录账号改为共享路径设置权限的域账号。那么接下来，修改一下作业YourSQLDba_FullBackups_And_Maintenance里面的配置信息就OK了

exec Maint.YourSqlDba_DoMaint

  @oper = \'YourSQLDba_Operator\'

, @MaintJobName = \'YourSQLDba: DoInteg,DoUpdateStats,DoReorg,Full backups\'

, @DoInteg = 1

, @DoUpdStats = 1

, @DoReorg = 1

, @DoBackup = \'F\'

, @FullBackupPath = \'S:\\FULL_BACKUP\\\'

, @LogBackupPath = \'S:\\LOG_BACKUP\\\'  

-- Flush database backups older than the number of days

, @FullBkpRetDays = 1

-- Flush log backups older than the number of days

, @LogBkpRetDays =1

-- Spread Update Stats over 7 days

, @SpreadUpdStatRun =1

-- Maximum number of consecutive days of failed full backups allowed

-- for a database before putting that database (Offline).

, @ConsecutiveFailedbackupsDaysToPutDbOffline = 9999

-- Each database inclusion filter must be on its own line between the following quote pair

, @IncDb =

\'

\'

-- Each database exclusion filter must be on its own line between the following quote pair

, @ExcDb =

\'

\'

-- Each database exclusion filter must be on its own line between the following quote pair

, @ExcDbFromPolicy_CheckFullRecoveryModel =

\'

\' 

 

如果SQL Server服务是LocalSystem启动，YourSQLDba备份时会报如下错误信息,你需要将SQL Server服务的登录身份改为域账号

BackupDiskFile::CreateMedia: 备份设备 \'S:\\FULL_BACKUP\\MsDb_[2016-07-04_Mon]_database.BAK\' 无法create。操作系统错误 5(拒绝访问。)。

 

在测试过程中发现YourSQLDba备份到共享路径对网络环境要求比较高，有几次在网络出现连续掉两个或两个以上包的时候，备份进程就出错，检查出错信息，发现如下错误信息。

<Exec>

  <ctx>yMaint.backups</ctx>

  <Sql>

backup database [WSS_Content_get_teams_tdc]

to disk = \'S:\\FULL_BACKUP\\Test_[2014-11-11_18h49m05_Tue]_database.BAK\'

with Init, Format, checksum, name = \'YourSQLDba:18h49: S:\\FULL_BACKUP\\Test_[2014-11-11_18h49m05_Tue]_database.BAK\'

</Sql>

  <err>Error 3201, Severity 16, level 1 : Cannot open backup device \'S:\\FULL_BACKUP\\Test_[2014-11-11_18h49m05_Tue]_database.BAK\'. Operating system error 53(The network path was not found.).

Error 3013, Severity 16, level 1 : BACKUP DATABASE is terminating abnormally.

</err>

</Exec>