计算机专业英语实战记录(整理了上千个相关单词)
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自上一篇《每次阅读外文技术资料都头疼,终于知道原因了》已过去多月,最近又在做简单的实践,实践方式很朴素,就是对照阅读React官方资料和国内翻译的资料,逐句对比,发现了许多问题,特在此记录。
一、问题记录
1)with(配合、带)、for(用来)、by(通过)等介词在连接语句时的词义没有把握好。
1、The watcher will create a preprocessed like_button.js with the plain javascript code suitable for the browser. 监听器会创建一个预处理过的like_button.js文件,它包含了适用于浏览器的普通JavaScript代码。 2、Use an integrated toolchain for the best user and developer experience. 使用集成的工具链,以实现最佳的用户和开发人员体验。 3、and optimizes your app for production. 并为生产环境优化你的应用程序。 4、you can access the navigation by pressing the button in the bottom right corner of your screen. 你可以通过点击屏幕右下角的按钮来查看导航栏。
2)根据上下文语境,没有扩展出单词或语句的特殊含义。
1、approachable toolchains 易上手的工具链 2、Knowledge Level Assumptions 预备知识 3、Many React users credit reading Thinking in React as the moment React finally “clicked” for them. 很多用户认为阅读React哲学是他们最终对React恍然大悟的时刻。 4、Creating a Toolchain from Scratch 从头开始打造工具链
3)一碰到语句需要变序或者句子一长,就很难下手,无法准确的组织语句。
1、and is the best way to start building a new single-page application in React. 也是用 React 创建新的单页应用的最佳方式。 2、This enables a better error handling experience in React 16 and later.(in提前) 这样能在 React 16 及以上的版本中有更好的错误处理体验。 3、You can learn most of React by reading the “Main Concepts” guide chapters in the order they appear in the sidebar. 你可以按照侧边导航栏中显示的顺序阅读浏览“核心概念”的指南章节。 4、thinking about how the UI should look at any given moment rather than how to change it over time eliminates a whole class of bugs. 考虑 UI 在任意给定时刻的状态,而不是随时间变化的过程,能够消灭一整类的bug。 5、running npm run build will create an optimized build of your app in the build folder. 执行npm run build会在build文件夹内生成你应用的优化版本。
4)硬读,没有采取技巧。
第一天读的很慢,而且效率还很低,下午的时候头已经昏昏沉沉了,后面去网上查了些资料,总结出三个(如下所列),应用起来后,效率提升了很多。
(1)避免默读,就是心中不要将单词读出。因为当遇到不认识的单词时,会打断思路,卡住后就会影响后面的理解。
(2)意群阅读,也就是将句子分成几段,而不是一个个的读。如果逐个读,就无法全面的理解句意,因为很多时候是要换顺序的。
(3)句子成分,划分为主谓宾(主干部分)和定状补(修饰部分)两部分,长句很多是因为修饰比较长。
其实在上一篇英语总结中也介绍过阅读技巧,还详细介绍了各类基础语法和句法。
5)词汇量太少,包含单词和词组都不够。
简单的诸如primarily(主要地)、above(上)、majority(大多数)、comfortable(适应)、deploy(部署)、production(生产环境)、specific(具体)、master(掌握)、essentially(本质上)、listener(监听器)等都不能脱口而出,复杂的像ecology(生态)、typo(错别字)、recap(概括)就更不用说了。
往往在读一句话时,会被几个关键单词所卡住,导致整句无法理解,例如下面这句。
only a single instance of the Clock class will be used.
就仅有一个 Clock 组件的class实例被创建使用。
为了能更针对性的增加计算机相关的单词,这次特地从《计算机专业英语(第3版)》中整理出近千个单词,书的封面如下图所示。这些单词都是纯手打,可能会有错误,欢迎指正。
二、计算机专业英语文章中的单词
总共包含300多个单词,要打印的话可以在此处下载Excel文档,Github上也放了一份,之所以放三列是为了在手机上看能方便点。顺便推荐一个能将表格数据转换成Markdown、html等格式的在线工具,下面的表格就是用该工具生成的。
单词 | 注释 | 音标 |
abate | 减轻,废除 | [??be?t] |
abstraction | 抽象,摘要 | [æb?stræk?n] |
abuse | 滥用 | [??bju?z] |
accelerator | 加速器 | [?k?sel?re?t?(r)] |
accessible | 易接近的 | [?k?ses?bl] |
accountant | 会计 | [??ka?nt?nt] |
accurate | 正确的 | [?ækj?r?t] |
acronym | 首字母缩略字 | [?ækr?n?m] |
activate | 激活 | [?ækt?ve?t] |
adequate | 足够的 | [?æd?kw?t] |
adjacent | 领近的 | [??d?e?snt] |
administrative | 管理的 | [?d?m?n?str?t?v] |
affordable | 负担得起 | [??f??d?bl] |
agency | 代理机构 | [?e?d??nsi] |
align | 匹配 | [??la?n] |
allot | 分配 | [??l?t] |
analogous | 相似的 | [??næl?ɡ?s] |
analyst | 分析家 | [?æn?l?st] |
annulus | 环 | [?any?l?s] |
anomalies | 异常 | [??n?m?liz] |
anonymity | 匿名 | [?æn??n?m?ti] |
anticipate | 预料 | [æn?t?s?pe?t] |
apparently | 清楚地 | [??pær?ntli] |
appropriate | 适当的 | [??pr??pri?t] |
arena | 舞台 | [??ri?n?] |
arithmetic | 算术 | [??r?θm?t?k] |
assembler | 汇编程序 | [??sembl?(r)] |
assignment | 分配 | [??sa?nm?nt] |
assortment | 分类 | [??s??tm?nt] |
attach | 依附上 | [??tæt?] |
attribute | 属性 | [??tr?bju?t] |
audience | 观众 | [???di?ns] |
authentic | 可信的 | [???θent?k] |
authentication | 认证 | [???θent??ke??n] |
available | 可利用的,有效的 | [??ve?l?bl] |
backbone | 骨干 | [?bækb??n] |
bacterial | 细菌的 | [bæk?t??ri?l] |
behavior | 行为 | [b?‘he?vj?(r)] |
billion | 十亿 | [?b?lj?n] |
bitmap | 位图 | [?b?tmæp] |
bluetooth | 蓝牙 | [‘blu??tu?θ] |
boost | 促进 | [bu?st] |
brute | 暴力的 | [bru?t] |
budget | 预算 | [?b?d??t] |
bureaucracy | 官僚机构 | [bj???r?kr?si] |
calculator | 计算器 | [?kælkjule?t?(r)] |
carburetor | 化油器 | [?kɑ?bj?r?t?] |
cellular | 多孔的 | [?selj?l?(r)] |
challenge | 挑战 | [?t?æl?nd?] |
choke | 窒息 | [t???k] |
churn | 搅拌,制造 | [t???n] |
ciphertext | 密文 | [?sa?f?(r) tekst] |
coaxial | 共轴的 | [?k???æks??l] |
cognitive | 认识的 | [?k?ɡn?t?v] |
coherent | 一致的 | [k???h??r?nt] |
combination | 组合 | [?k?mb??ne??n] |
comfortable | 舒服的 | [?k?mft?bl] |
commodity | 商品 | [k??m?d?ti] |
comparison | 比较,对照 | [k?m?pær?sn] |
competitive | 竞争的 | [k?m?pet?t?v] |
comprehensive | 有理解力的 | [?k?mpr??hens?v] |
conclusion | 结论 | [k?n?klu??n] |
concurrently | 同时发生地 | [k?n?k?r?ntli] |
configuration | 结构 | [k?n?f?ɡ??re??n] |
confuse | 使混乱 | [k?n?fju?z] |
connectivity | 连接 | [?k?nek?t?v?ti] |
consecutive | 连续的 | [k?n?sekj?t?v] |
considerable | 相当大的 | [k?n?s?d?r?bl] |
considerably | 非常地 | [k?n?s?d?r?bli] |
consistency | 一致 | [k?n?s?st?nsi] |
constraint | 强制 | [k?n?stre?nt] |
consultation | 商议 | [?k?nsl?te??n] |
consumption | 消费 | [k?n?s?mp?n] |
contractor | 合同人 | [k?n?trækt?(r)] |
coordinate | 使协调 | [k?????d?ne?t] |
cordless | 无绳的 | [?k??dl?s] |
counteract | 抵消 | [?ka?nt?r?ækt] |
coverage | 范围 | [?k?v?r?d?] |
creativity | 创造力 | [?kri?e??t?v?ti] |
credibility | 可靠的 | [?kred??b?l?ti] |
criteria | 标准 | [kra?‘t??ri?] |
critical | 批评的 | [?kr?t?kl] |
crucial | 关键的 | [?kru??l] |
cryptographic | 加密的 | [?kr?pto? ?ɡræf?k] |
database | 数据库 | [?de?t?be?s] |
deceptive | 靠不住的 | [d??sept?v] |
decline | 下降 | [d??kla?n] |
decode | 译码 | [?di??k??d] |
decompose | 分解 | [?di?k?m?p??z] |
deficit | 赤字 | [?def?s?t] |
deflector | 导向装置 | [d??fl?kt?] |
demodulation | 解调 | |
denial | 否认 | [d??na??l] |
denote | 表示 | [d??n??t] |
deploy | 部署 | [d??pl??] |
deposit | 保证金 | [d??p?z?t] |
description | 描述 | [d??skr?p?n] |
diagnose | 诊断 | [?da??ɡn??z] |
differentiate | 区别 | [?d?f??ren?ie?t] |
disaster | 灾害 | [d??zɑ?st?(r)] |
disburse | 付出 | [d?s?b??s] |
disguise | 伪装 | [d?s?ɡa?z] |
disposal | 支配权 | [d??sp??zl] |
dispute | 辩论 | [d??spju?t] |
dissect | 仔细分析 | [d??sekt] |
diverse | 不同的 | [da??v??s] |
domain | 领域 | [d??me?n] |
dramatically | 突然地 | [dr??mæt?k(?)li] |
drug | 药物 | [dr?ɡ] |
eavesdrop | 偷听 | [?i?vzdr?p] |
effortless | 容易的 | [?ef?tl?s] |
elevate | 举起,提拔 | [?el?ve?t] |
embedded | 嵌入到 | [?m?bed?d] |
embody | 使具体化 | [?m?b?di] |
encapsulation | 封装 | |
encompass | 围绕 | [?n?k?mp?s] |
encounter | 相遇 | [?n?ka?nt?(r)] |
encryption | 加密的 | [?n?kr?p?(?)n] |
enhance | 提高 | [?n?hɑ?ns] |
enterprise | 企业 | [?ent?pra?z] |
entrust | 信托 | [?n?tr?st] |
epidemics | 流行病 | [??p??d?m?ks] |
equivalent | 相等的 | [??kw?v?l?nt] |
erase | 抹去 | [??re?z] |
essential | 本质的 | [??sen?l] |
establish | 建立 | [??stæbl??] |
evaluate | 评估 | [??væljue?t] |
executable | 可执行的 | [?ɡ?zekj?t?bl] |
expenditure | 支出,开销 | [?k?spend?t??(r)] |
exponentiation | 幂运算 | |
extraction | 提取 | [?k?stræk?n] |
extrapolate | 推断 | [?k?stræp?le?t] |
facility | 天赋 | [f??s?l?ti] |
fashion | 时尚 | [?fæ?n] |
feedback | 反馈 | [?fi?dbæk] |
fleet | 船队,车队 | [fli?t] |
flicker | 闪烁 | [?fl?k?(r)] |
footnote | 脚注 | [?f?tn??t] |
forefront | 前沿 | [?f??fr?nt] |
formidable | 艰难的 | [f??m?d?bl] |
foster | 培养 | [?f?st?(r)] |
fraud | 欺骗 | [fr??d] |
funneled | 倾销 | [?f?nld] |
gateway | 网关 | [?ɡe?twe?] |
gracefully | 优美地 | [?gre?sf?li] |
granular | 颗粒状的 | [?ɡrænj?l?(r)] |
guidance | 指导 | [?ɡa?dns] |
handheld | 手持 | [?hændheld] |
hazardous | 危险地 | [?hæz?d?s] |
headphone | 耳机 | [?h?df??n] |
heap | 堆 | [hi?p] |
heterogeneous | 各种各样的 | [?het?r??d?i?ni?s] |
hierarchical | 分层的 | [?ha???rɑ?k?kl] |
hierarchy | 分层,等级 | [?ha??rɑ?ki] |
hire | 租用 | [?ha??(r)] |
horizontal axis | 横轴 | [?h?r??z?ntl ?æks?s] |
hostile | 敌对的 | [?h?sta?l] |
hybrid | 混合的 | [?ha?br?d] |
identical | 完全一样的 | [a??dent?kl] |
illusion | 幻想 | [??lu??n] |
implicit | 隐示的 | [?m?pl?s?t] |
inability | 无能 | [??n??b?l?ti] |
inbound | 入境的 | [??nba?nd] |
inconsistency | 不一致 | [??nk?n?s?st?nsi] |
indispensable | 不可缺少的 | [??nd??spens?bl] |
infrastructure | 基础设施 | [??nfr?str?kt??(r)] |
ingredient | 组成 | [?n?ɡri?di?nt] |
inheritance | 继承 | [?n?her?t?ns] |
initiate | 开始 | [??n??ie?t] |
injection | 注入 | [?n?d?ek?n] |
ink jet printer | 喷墨打印机 | [??k d?et ?pr?nt?(r)] |
innovative | 改革 | [??n?ve?t?v] |
instantaneous | 即时的 | [??nst?n?te?ni?s] |
insurance | 保险 | [?n????r?ns] |
integral | 整体的 | [??nt?ɡr?l] |
interaction | 交互作用 | [??nt?r?æk??n] |
interference | 干扰 | [??nt??f??r?ns] |
interrogator | 询问者 | [?n?t?r??ge?t?] |
intervention | 干预 | [??nt??ven?n] |
introspection | 反省 | [??ntr??spek?n] |
intruder | 侵入者 | [?n?tru?d?(r)] |
invest | 投资 | [?n?vest] |
invoice | 发票 | [??nv??s] |
involvement | 参与 | [?n?v?lvm?nt] |
irrelevant | 不相关的 | [??rel?v?nt] |
isolate | 隔离 | [?a?s?le?t] |
kilobyte | 千字节 | [?k?l?ba?t] |
laptop | 便携式计算机 | [?læpt?p] |
leap | 跳过 | [li?p] |
ledger | 分类账簿 | [?led??(r)] |
license | 许可证 | [?la?sns] |
logistics | 物流,后勤 | [l??d??st?ks] |
lossless | 无损的 | [?l?sl?s] |
malicious | 恶意的 | [m??l???s] |
managerial | 管理的 | [?mæn??d???ri?l] |
massive | 宽大的,宏伟的 | [?mæs?v] |
mastery | 精通 | [?mɑ?st?ri] |
maturity | 成熟 | [m??t???r?ti] |
mechanism | 机制,方法 | [?mek?n?z?m] |
megabyte | 兆字节 | [?meɡ?ba?t] |
megahertz | 兆赫兹 | [?meɡ?h??ts] |
merchandise | 商品 | [?m??t??nda?z] |
merge | 使合并 | [m??d?] |
metropolitan | 大城市的 | [?metr??p?l?t?n] |
microphone | 麦克风 | [?ma?kr?f??n] |
middleware | 中间件 | [?m?dlwe?(r)] |
mimic | 模仿 | [?m?m?k] |
modifiable | 可修改的 | [?m?d?fa??bl] |
modular | 模块化的 | [?m?dj?l?(r)] |
modulation | 调制,缓和 | [?m?dj??le???n] |
monetary | 货币的 | [?m?n?tri] |
monochrome | 单色的,黑白的 | [?m?n?kr??m] |
monolithic | 整体的 | [?m?n??l?θ?k] |
morph | 变种 | [m??f] |
multidimensional | 多维的 | [?m?lt?d??m?n??nl] |
needle | 针 | [?ni?dl] |
negotiation | 谈判 | [n??ɡ???i?e??n] |
neighbor | 邻居 | [‘ne?b?(r)] |
nickname | 绰号 | [?n?kne?m] |
notation | 符号,记号 | [n???te??n] |
nozzle | 喷嘴 | [?n?zl] |
obedient | 服从的 | [??bi?di?nt] |
observation | 观察 | [??bz??ve??n] |
obsolescence | 淘汰 | [??bs??lesns] |
obstacle | 障碍 | [??bst?kl] |
occupy | 占领 | [??kjupa?] |
ontology | 本体论 | [?n?t?l?d?i] |
operand | 操作数 | [??p?rænd] |
orthogonal | 垂直的 | [???θ?g?n?l] |
outbound | 出境的 | [?a?tba?nd] |
outcome | 结果 | [?a?tk?m] |
out-of-date | 过时的 | [?a?t ?v ?de?t] |
overlap | 重叠 | [???v??læp] |
overt | 公开的 | [???v??t] |
overwhelming | 压倒性的 | [???v??welm??] |
partition | 分割 | [pɑ??t??n] |
pattern | 模式 | [?pætn] |
payment | 付款 | [?pe?m?nt] |
payroll | 工资表 | [?pe?r??l] |
penetrate | 渗透 | [?pen?tre?t] |
perceive | 感知,领悟 | [p??si?v] |
perceptible | 可察觉的 | [p??sept?bl] |
perform | 执行 | [p??f??m] |
performance | 表现,性能 | [p??f??m?ns] |
periodically | 周期性地 | [?p??r???d?k?li] |
permeation | 渗透 | |
permission | 许可 | [p??m??n] |
pertinent | 恰当的 | [?p??t?n?nt] |
phenomenon | 现象 | [f??n?m?n?n] |
philosophy | 哲学 | [f??l?s?fi] |
pillar | 台柱 | [?p?l?(r)] |
pixel | 像素 | [?p?ksl] |
plaintext | 明文 | |
polymorphism | 多态性 | [?p?l??m??f?zm] |
portable | 手提的 | [?p??t?bl] |
powder | 粉 | [?pa?d?(r)] |
preconceive | 事先认为 | [?pri?k?n?si?v] |
prediction | 预言 | [pr??d?k?n] |
prescribe | 命令 | [pr??skra?b] |
prevailing | 优势的,普遍的 | [pr??ve?l??] |
primitive | 原始的,基础的 | [?pr?m?t?v] |
priority | 优先 | [pra???r?ti] |
privilege | 特权 | [?pr?v?l?d?] |
problematic | 疑难的 | [?pr?bl??mæt?k] |
procure | 获得 | [pr??kj??(r)] |
profession | 职业 | [pr??fe?n] |
profit | 利润 | [?pr?f?t] |
progress | 进展 | [?pr??ɡres] |
prohibitive | 禁止地 | [pr??h?b?t?v] |
proliferate | 扩散 | [pr??l?f?re?t] |
property | 性质,财产 | [?pr?p?ti] |
proportional | 成比例的 | [pr??p????nl] |
psychology | 心理学 | [sa??k?l?d?i] |
purchase | 购买 | [?p??t??s] |
pursue | 追求 | [p??sju?] |
pursuit | 追踪 | [p??sju?t] |
quotation | 引用,引文 | [kw???te??n] |
quote | 报价,引用 | [kw??t] |
rack | 支架 | [ræk] |
rationality | 合理性 | [?ræ??‘næl?t?] |
reallocated | 再分配 | [?ri??æl?ke?t?d] |
recipe | 食谱 | [?res?pi] |
recognition | 识别 | [?rek?ɡ?n??n] |
reference | 参考,索引 | [?refr?ns] |
reflect | 反映,表达 | [r??flekt] |
register | 寄存器 | [?red??st?(r)] |
regular | 常规的 | [?reɡj?l?(r)] |
relevance | 重要性 | [?rel?v?ns] |
remarkable | 显著的 | [r??mɑ?k?bl] |
remedy | 修补,纠正 | [?rem?di] |
repairperson | 维修人员 | |
represent | 表示,代表 | [?repr??zent] |
representative | 典型的 | [?repr??zent?t?v] |
resemble | 相似 | [r??zembl] |
resolution | 分辨率 | [?rez??lu??n] |
restrict | 限制 | [r??str?kt] |
resume | 概述 | [r??zju?m] |
retrieve | 检索,恢复 | [r??tri?v] |
reusability | 可重用性 | |
reused | 重复使用 | [?ri??ju?zd] |
revive | 复苏 | [r??va?v] |
roam | 漫游 | [r??m] |
roughly | 粗略地 | [?r?fli] |
router | 路由器 | [?ru?t?(r)] |
savvy | 精明的 | [?sævi] |
schema | 模式,纲要 | [?ski?m?] |
scratch | 凑合的 | [skræt?] |
seamless | 无缝的 | [?si?ml?s] |
seemingly | 外观上地 | [?si?m??li] |
segmentation | 分割 | [?seɡmen?te??n] |
separation | 分离 | [?sep??re??n] |
session | 期间,会议 | [?se?n] |
shielding | 屏蔽 | [??i?ld??] |
significance | 意义,重要性 | [s?ɡ?n?f?k?ns] |
simplicity | 简单 | [s?m?pl?s?ti] |
simplistic | 过分简单化的 | [s?m?pl?st?k] |
sophisticated | 复杂的 | [s??f?st?ke?t?d] |
specification | 规格,说明 | [?spes?f??ke??n] |
spray | 喷洒 | [spre?] |
spreadsheet | 电子表格 | [?spred?i?t] |
stakeholder | 利益共享者 | [?ste?kh??ld?(r)] |
statistic | 统计学的 | [st??t?st?k] |
stick | 粘,坚持 | [st?k] |
strategic | 战略性的 | [str??ti?d??k] |
subclass | 子类 | |
submit | 提交 | [s?b?m?t] |
subroutine | 子程序 | [?s?bru?ti?n] |
superfluous | 多余的,过剩的 | [su??p??flu?s] |
supervise | 监督,指导 | [?su?p?va?z] |
surgeon | 外科医生 | [?s??d??n] |
suspend | 暂停 | [s??spend] |
sustain | 维持 | [s??ste?n] |
synthesis | 合成 | [?s?nθ?s?s] |
telecommunication | 电信 | [?telik??mju?n??ke??n] |
temporary | 临时 | [?tempr?ri] |
tendency | 趋势 | [?tend?nsi] |
tender | 温柔的 | [?tend?(r)] |
terminate | 结束 | [?t??m?ne?t] |
terseness | 简洁 | |
threat | 威胁 | [θret] |
token | 令牌 | [?t??k?n] |
topology | 拓扑结构 | [t?‘p?l?d??] |
transact | 办理 | [træn?zækt] |
transaction | 事务 | [træn?zæk?n] |
transparent | 显而易见的 | [træns?pær?nt] |
trillion | 万亿,兆 | [?tr?lj?n] |
troubleshoot | 排除故障 | [?tr?bl?u?t] |
trust | 信任 | [tr?st] |
turbocharger | 涡轮增压器 | [?t??b??t?ɑ?d??(r)] |
turn off | 关闭 | [?t??n ?f] |
tutorial | 教程 | [tju??t??ri?l] |
推特 | [?tw?t?(r)] | |
ubiquitous | 普遍存在的 | [ju??b?kw?t?s] |
ubiquity | 随处可见 | [ju??b?kw?ti] |
uncountable | 无数的 | [?n?ka?nt?bl] |
undergo | 经历 | [??nd??ɡ??] |
uniformity | 一致 | [?ju?n??f??m?ti] |
uniquely | 唯一地 | [ju?‘ni?kli] |
unpredictable | 不可预知的 | [??npr??d?kt?bl] |
unreliable | 不可靠的 | [??nr??la??bl] |
unsurpassed | 出类拔萃的 | [??ns??pɑ?st] |
upgrade | 升级 | [??p?ɡre?d] |
utilization | 利用 | [?ju?t?la??ze??n] |
utmost | 极度的 | [??tm??st] |
vacuum | 真空 | [?vækju?m] |
vertical axis | 纵轴 | [?v??t?kl ?æks?s] |
violation | 违反 | [?va??‘le??(?)n] |
voluminous | 大的 | [v??lu?m?n?s] |
vulnerability | 弱点 | [?v?ln?r?‘b?l?t?] |
warehouse | 仓库 | [?we?ha?s] |
wavelength | 波长 | [?we?vle?θ] |
whereas | 然而 | [?we?r?æz] |
wireless | 无线的 | [?wa??l?s] |
zero stock | 零库存 | [?z??r?? st?k] |
三、附录中的专业英语词汇表
总共包含700多个单词,与书中的单词有些会重复,要打印的话可以在此处下载Excel文档,GitHub上也放了一份。
单词 | 注释 | 音标 |
abnormal end | 异常终止 | [æb?n??ml end] |
abstract data type | 抽象数据类型 | [?æbstrækt ?de?t? ta?p] |
acceleration card | 加速卡 | [?k?sel??re??n kɑ?d] |
access control | 访问控制 | [?ækses k?n?tr??l] |
access list | 访问控制表 | [?ækses l?st] |
access permission | 访问权限 | [?ækses p??m??n] |
access time | 存取(访问)时间 | [?ækses ta?m] |
accessibility | 易接近的,可到达的 | [?k?s?s??b?l?ti] |
accessory program | 附件程序 | |
account | 账号 | [??ka?nt] |
accounting software | 会计软件 | [??ka?nt?? ?s?ftwe?(r)] |
acoustic | 声音的 | [??ku?st?k] |
acronym | 缩略词 | [?ækr?n?m] |
active desktop | 动态桌面 | [?ækt?v ?deskt?p] |
active window | 激活窗口 | [?ækt?v ?w?nd??] |
acyclic directory structure | 非循环目录结构 | |
adapter card | 适配卡 | [??dæpt? kɑ?d] |
adaptive scheduler | 自适应调度 | |
address space | 地址空间 | [??dres spe?s] |
addressing mechanism | 寻址机制 | [??dres?? ?mek?n?z?m] |
administrator | 管理员 | [?d?m?n?stre?t?(r)] |
algorithm | 算法 | [?ælɡ?r?ð?m] |
alignment | 队列 | [??la?nm?nt] |
alphabetic | 依字母顺序的 | [?ælf??bet?k] |
alphanumeric | 字母数字的 | [?ælf?nju??mer?k] |
amplify | 放大 | [?æmpl?fa?] |
animation | 动画 | [?æn??me??n] |
anti-virus program | 防病毒程序 | [?ænti ?va?r?s ?pr??ɡræm] |
application integration | 应用程序集成 | [?æpl??ke??n ??nt??ɡre??n] |
application layer | 应用层 | [?æpl??ke??n ?le??(r)] |
application object | 应用对象 | [?æpl??ke??n ??bd??kt] |
archiving | 存档 | [?ɑ?ka?v??] |
arrow key | 箭头键,方向键 | [?ær?? ki?] |
artificial intelligence | 人工智能 | [?ɑ?t?f??l ?n?tel?d??ns] |
assembler | 汇编程序 | [??sembl?(r)] |
assessment | 评估 | [??sesm?nt] |
assignment | 分配 | [??sa?nm?nt] |
assortment | 分类 | [??s??tm?nt] |
asymmetric encryption | 非对称加密 | [?e?s??metr?k ?n?kr?p?(?)n] |
asynchronous | 异步的 | [e??s??kr?n?s] |
asynchronous primitive | 异步原语 | |
atomic action | 原子操作 | [??t?m?k ?æk?n] |
atomicity property | 原子属性 | |
attachment | 附件 | [??tæt?m?nt] |
attribute | 属性,标志 | [??tr?bju?t] |
auction online | 在线拍卖 | [???k?n ??n?la?n] |
audience demographic | 受众人数统计 | |
authentication | 身份验证 | [???θent??ke??n] |
authorization | 授权,认可 | [???θ?ra??ze??n] |
automation server | 自动化服务器 | [???t??me??n ?s??v?(r)] |
auxiliary | 辅助的 | [??ɡ?z?li?ri] |
background | 后台,背景 | [?bækɡra?nd] |
bandwidth | 带宽 | [?bændw?dθ] |
banner | 横幅 | [?bæn?(r)] |
bar code | 条形码 | [bɑ?(r) k??d] |
base-band | 基带 | [be?s bænd] |
batch processing | 批处理 | [?bæt? ?pr??ses??] |
baud | 波特 | [b??d] |
baud rate | 波特率 | [b??d re?t] |
bibliography | 参考文献 | [?b?bli??ɡr?fi] |
big data | 大数据 | [?b?ɡ ?de?t?] |
binary digit | 二进制数字 | [?ba?n?ri ?d?d??t] |
bind | 绑定 | [ba?nd] |
biometrics | 生物统计学 | [?ba????m?tr?ks] |
biometrics device | 生物特征辨识装置 | |
bitable | 双稳态的 | |
bitmap | 位图 | [?b?tmæp] |
black box | 黑匣子 | [?blæk ?b?ks] |
block diagram | 框图 | [?bl?k da??ɡræm] |
block structure | 模块化结构 | [bl?k ?str?kt??(r)] |
boolean logic | 布尔逻辑 | [?bu?li?n ?l?d??k] |
boot block | 引导块,启动块 | [bu?t bl?k] |
boot sector | 引导扇区 | [bu?t ?sekt?(r)] |
boot strap | 引导程序 | [bu?t stræp] |
boot up | 启动 | [bu?t ?p] |
boundary | 界限,边界 | [?ba?ndri] |
branch | 分支 | [brɑ?nt?] |
broadband network | 宽带网络 | [?br??dbænd ?netw??k] |
broadcast address | 广播地址 | [?br??dkɑ?st ??dres] |
broadcast storm | 广播风暴 | [?br??dkɑ?st st??m] |
browser | 浏览器 | [?bra?z?(r)] |
bubble jet printer | 喷墨打印机 | [?b?bl d?et ?pr?nt?(r)] |
built-in | 内置的,嵌入式的 | [?b?lt ??n] |
bulk storage | 大容量存储器 | [b?lk ?st??r?d?] |
bulletin board | 公告板 | [?b?l?t?n b??d] |
bus-contention | 总线争用 | |
calibration | 校准 | [?kæl??bre??n] |
carriage return | 回车 | [?kær?d? r??t??n] |
carrier | 载体 | [?kæri?(r)] |
cartography | 绘图法 | [kɑ??t?ɡr?fi] |
certificate authority | 证书认证,认证机构 | [s??t?f?k?t ???θ?r?ti] |
chain reaction | 链式反应 | [?t?e?n ri?æk?n] |
channel | 信道 | [?t?ænl] |
chassis | 机箱 | [??æsi] |
check box | 复选框 | [t?ek b?ks] |
child node | 子节点 | [t?a?ld n??d] |
child window | 子窗口 | [t?a?ld ?w?nd??] |
chipset | 芯片组 | |
cipher text | 密文 | [?sa?f?(r) tekst] |
circuit switching | 电路交换 | [?s??k?t ?sw?t???] |
classification | 分级,分类 | [?klæs?f??ke??n] |
client program | 客户端程序 | [?kla??nt ?pr??ɡræm] |
client server | 客户机服务器 | [?kla??nt ?s??v?(r)] |
clipboard | 剪贴板 | [?kl?pb??d] |
cloud computing | 云计算 | [?kla?d k?mpju?t??] |
coaxial cable | 同轴电缆 | [?k???æks??l ?ke?bl] |
coding | 编码 | [?k??d??] |
cognitive | 认知的,认识的 | [?k?ɡn?t?v] |
coherent | 一致的,连贯的 | [k???h??r?nt] |
collaborative | 合作的,协作的 | [k??læb?r?t?v] |
command button | 命令按钮 | [k??mɑ?nd ?b?tn] |
comment | 注释,评论 | [?k?ment] |
communication deadlock | 通信死锁 | [k??mju?n??ke??n ?dedl?k] |
compatibility | 兼容性 | [k?m?pæt??b?l?ti] |
compiler | 编译程序,编译器 | [k?m?pa?l?(r)] |
compression | 压缩分布式处理 | [k?m?pr???n] |
computability | 可计算性 | |
computerize | 计算机化 | [k?m?pju?t?ra?z] |
concurrent | 并发的 | [k?n?k?r?nt] |
confidential | 机密的 | [?k?nf??den?l] |
configuration | 配置 | [k?n?f?ɡ??re??n] |
conflict | 冲突 | [?k?nfl?kt] |
congestion | 拥塞 | [k?n?d?est??n] |
connectionless service | 无连接服务 | [k??n?k??nl?s ?s??v?s] |
connection-oriented service | 面向连接的服务 | [k??nek?n ???rient?d ?s??v?s] |
constraint | 约束 | [k?n?stre?nt] |
construct | 构造 | [k?n?str?kt] |
container | 容器 | [k?n?te?n?(r)] |
context | 上下文 | [?k?ntekst] |
control box | 控制箱 | [k?n?tr??l b?ks] |
control panel | 控制面板 | [k?n?tr??l ?pænl] |
cooling fan | 冷却风扇 | [?ku?l?? fæn] |
coordinate | 协调,坐标 | [k?????d?ne?t] |
cordless mouse | 无线鼠标 | [?k??dl?s ma?s] |
core | 磁芯 | [k??(r)] |
correlation | 相关性 | [?k?r??le??n] |
cracker | 解密者 | [?kræk?(r)] |
criteria | 标准 | [kra?‘t??ri?] |
critical region | 临界区 | [?kr?t?kl ?ri?d??n] |
cross platform | 跨平台的 | [?kr?s ?plætf??m] |
cryptography | 密码学 | [kr?p?t?ɡr?fi] |
cybercash | 电子货币 | |
cybercrime | 网络犯罪 | |
cyberspace | 网络空间 | [?sa?b?spe?s] |
data flow diagram | 数据流程图 | [?de?t? fl?? ?da??ɡræm] |
data link layer | 数据链路层 | [?de?t? l??k ?le??(r)] |
data mining | 数据挖掘 | [?de?t? ma?n??] |
data model | 数据模型 | [?de?t? ?m?dl] |
data source | 数据源 | [?de?t? s??s] |
data stream | 数据流 | [?de?t? stri?m] |
data structure | 数据结构 | [?de?t? ?str?kt??(r)] |
data transfer rate | 数据传输速率 | [?de?t? træns?f??(r) re?t] |
data warehouse | 数据仓库 | [?de?t? we?ha?s] |
data window object | 数据窗口对象 | [?de?t? ?w?nd?? ??bd??kt] |
database | 数据库 | [?de?t?be?s] |
database engine | 数据库引擎 | [?de?t?be?s ?end??n] |
database interface | 数据库接口 | [?de?t?be?s ??nt?fe?s] |
database server | 数据库服务器 | [?de?t?be?s ?s??v?(r)] |
deadline | 最终期限,截止日期 | [?dedla?n] |
deadlock | 死锁 | [?dedl?k] |
debit-card | 借记卡 | |
debugger | 调试程序 | [?di??b?ɡ?(r)] |
decision tree | 决策树 | [d??s??n tri?] |
decoder | 译码器,解码器 | [?di??k??d?(r)] |
decryption | 解密 | |
definition | 定义 | [?def??n??n] |
deformation | 变形 | [?di?f???me??n] |
demodulator | 解调器 | [?di?mɑd???le?t?r] |
demographic | 人口统计的 | [?dem??ɡræf?k] |
desktop | 桌面 | [?deskt?p] |
destination | 目的地,目标文件 | [?dest??ne??n] |
device contention | 设备竞争 | [d??va?s k?n?ten?n] |
device dependent | 设备相关的 | [d??va?s d??pend?nt] |
device independent | 设备无关的 | [d??va?s ??nd??pend?nt] |
device object | 设备对象 | [d??va?s ??bd??kt] |
diagnosis | 诊断 | [?da??ɡ?n??s?s] |
diagram | 图表 | [?da??ɡræm] |
dialog box | 对话框 | [?da??l?ɡ b?ks] |
digital camera | 数码相机 | [?d?d??tl ?kæm?r?] |
digital cash | 数字现金 | [?d?d??tl kæ?] |
digital certificate | 数字证书 | [?d?d??tl s??t?f?k?t] |
digital signature | 数字签名 | [?d?d??tl ?s?ɡn?t??(r)] |
digital wallet | 数字钱包 | [?d?d??tl ?w?l?t] |
directory | 目录 | [d??rekt?ri] |
discrete mathematics | 离散数学 | [d??skri?t ?mæθ??mæt?ks] |
disk cleanup | 磁盘清理 | [d?sk ?kli?n?p] |
disk defragmenter | 磁益碎片整理工具 | |
disk drive | 磁盘驱动器 | [?d?sk dra?v] |
diskette | 软盘 | [d?s?ket] |
diskless workstation | 无盘工作站 | |
display adapter | 显示适配器 | [d??sple? ??dæpt?] |
dissertation | 论文 | [?d?s??te??n] |
distributed database | 分布式数据库 | [d??str?bju?t?d ?de?t?be?s] |
distributed processing | 分布式处理 | [d??str?bju?t?d ?pr??ses??] |
distributed system | 分布式系统 | [d??str?bju?t?d ?s?st?m] |
dot-matrix | 点阵 | [d?t ?me?tr?ks] |
downstream | 向下传输 | [?da?n?stri?m] |
drop-down listbox | 下拉式列表框 | |
drop-down menu | 下拉式菜单 | [?dr?p da?n ?menju?] |
drum | 硒鼓 | [dr?m] |
dynamic binding | 动态绑定 | [da??næm?k ?ba?nd??] |
dynamic IP address | 动态IP地址 | [da??næm?k ?p ??dres] |
dynamic page | 动态页面 | [da??næm?k pe?d?] |
eavesdropping | 窃听 | [?i?vzdr?p??] |
edit | 编辑 | [?ed?t] |
efficiency | 有效性,效率 | [??f??nsi] |
electronic banking | 电子银行 | [??lek?tr?n?k ?bæ?k??] |
electronic cash | 电子现金 | [??lek?tr?n?k kæ?] |
electronic check | 电子支票 | [??lek?tr?n?k t?ek] |
electronic commerce(EC) | 电子商务 | [??lek?tr?n?k ?k?m??s] |
electronic mail(E-mail) | 电子邮件 | [??lektr?n?k ?me?l] |
electronic meeting | 电子会议 | [??lek?tr?n?k ?mi?t??] |
electronic money | 电子货币 | [??lek?tr?n?k ?m?ni] |
electronic payment | 电子支付 | [??lek?tr?n?k ?pe?m?nt] |
electronic wallet | 电子钱包 | [??lek?tr?n?k ?w?l?t] |
embedded computer | 嵌入式计算机 | [?m?bed?d k?m?pju?t?(r)] |
embedded real-time system | 嵌入式实时系统 | [?m?bed?d ?ri??l ta?m ?s?st?m] |
emoticon | 表情符号 | [??m??t?k?n] |
emulation | 仿真 | [??mj??le???n] |
encapsulation | 封装 | |
encode | 编码 | [?n?k??d] |
encryption | 加密 | [?n?kr?p?(?)n] |
encryption key | 加密密钥 | [?n?kr?p?(?)n ki?] |
end user | 终端用户 | [?end ?ju?z?(r)] |
enquiry | 询问 | [?n?kwa??ri] |
entity | 实体 | [?ent?ti] |
enumerate | 枚举 | [??nju?m?re?t] |
equivalent | 相等的 | [??kw?v?l?nt] |
erasure | 消除 | [??re???(r)] |
etched circuit | 蚀刻电路 | [et?t ?s??k?t] |
etching technology | 蚀刻技术 | [?et??? tek?n?l?d?i] |
Ethernet | 以太网 | [?i?θ?net] |
evolution | 演化 | [?i?v??lu??n] |
exception | 异常 | [?k?sep?n] |
expanded memory | 扩充内存 | [?k?spænd?d ?mem?ri] |
expansion slot | 扩展插槽 | [?k?spæn?n sl?t] |
expert system | 专家系统 | [?eksp??t ?s?st?m] |
expertise | 专业知识 | [?eksp???ti?z] |
exponential | 指数的,幂的 | [?eksp??nen?l] |
extended attribute | 扩展属性 | [?k?stend?d ??tr?bju?t] |
extended memory | 扩展内存 | [?k?stend?d ?mem?ri] |
extension | 扩展名 | [?k?sten?n] |
facilitate | 使方便,使 | [f??s?l?te?t] |
facility | 功能,工具 | [f??s?l?ti] |
factor | 因素 | [?fækt?(r)] |
fatal error | 致命错误 | [?fe?tl ?er?(r)] |
fault tolerance | 容错 | [f??lt ?t?l?r?ns] |
feasibility | 可行性 | [?fi?z??b?l?ti] |
feature | 特征,特色 | [?fi?t??(r)] |
feedback | 反馈 | [?fi?dbæk] |
fiber-optic cable | 光纤 | [fa?b? ??pt?k ?ke?bl] |
field | 字段(数据库的表) | [fi?ld] |
file handle | 文件句柄 | [fa?l ?hændl] |
file server | 文件服务器 | [fa?l ?s??v?(r)] |
file system | 文件系统 | [fa?l ?s?st?m] |
filter | 过滤器 | [?f?lt?(r)] |
fingerprint scanner | 指纹扫描仪 | [?f??ɡ?pr?nt ?skæn?(r)] |
firewall | 防火墙 | [?fa??w??l] |
firmware | 固件 | [?f??mwe?(r)] |
flash memory | 闪存 | [?flæ? mem?ri] |
flexibility | 弹性,适应性 | [?fleks?‘b?l?ti] |
floppy disk | 软盘 | [?fl?pi ?d?sk] |
flow control | 流量控制 | [fl?? k?n?tr??l] |
flowchart | 流程图,框图 | [?fl??t?ɑ?t] |
folder | 文件夹 | [?f??ld?(r)] |
font format | 字体格式 | [f?nt ?f??mæt] |
foreground job | 前台作业 | [?f??ɡra?nd d???b] |
foreign agent | 外地代理 | [?f?r?n ?e?d??nt] |
foreign key | 外键 | [?f?r?n ki?] |
format | 格式化 | [?f??mæt] |
fragmentation | 碎片 | [?fræɡmen?te??n] |
front-end | 前端 | [?fr?nt end] |
function key | 功能键 | [?f??k?n ki?] |
game theory | 博弈论 | [?ɡe?m θ??ri] |
gateway | 网关 | [?ɡe?twe?] |
gigabit network | 千兆网 | [?ɡ?ɡ?b?t ?netw??k] |
global scheduler | 全局调度 | |
graphics package | 图形包 | [?ɡræf?ks ?pæk?d?] |
graphics tablet | 图形输入板 | [?ɡræf?ks tæbl?t] |
grayscale | 灰色 | [?ɡre?ske?l] |
grid | 格子,栅格 | [ɡr?d] |
group editor | 组编辑器 | |
groupware | 组件 | [?ɡru?pwe?(r)] |
guarantee | 保证 | [?ɡær?n?ti?] |
guidance | 向导,指导 | [?ɡa?dns] |
hacker | 黑客 | [?hæk?(r)] |
hanging indent | 悬挂式缩进 | [?hæ??? ?n?dent] |
hardcopy | 硬拷贝 | |
hashed file | 散列文件 | [hæ?t fa?l] |
head node | 头节点 | [hed n??d] |
head pointer | 头指针 | [hed ?p??nt?(r)] |
header and footer | 页眉和页脚 | [?hed?(r) ?nd ?f?t?(r)] |
headline | 大字标题 | [?hedla?n] |
heap sort | 堆排序 | [hi?p s??t] |
hexadecimal system | 十六进制 | [?heks??des?ml ?s?st?m] |
hierarchical directory structure | 层次目录结构 | [?ha???rɑ?k?kl d??rekt?ri ?str?kt??(r)] |
high-level language | 高级语言 | [ha? ?levl ?læ?ɡw?d?] |
histogram | 柱状图 | [?h?st?ɡræm] |
home page | 主页 | [?h??m pe?d?] |
host computer | 主机 | [h??st k?m?pju?t?(r)] |
hub | 集线器 | [h?b] |
Huffman codes | 哈夫曼编码 | [?h?fm?n ko?dz] |
Huffman tree | 哈夫曼树 | [?h?fm?n tri?] |
hyperlink | 超链接 | [?ha?p?l??k] |
hypertext | 超文本 | [?ha?p?tekst] |
hypothetical | 假设的,假定的 | [?ha?p??θet?kl] |
icon | 图标 | [?a?k?n] |
image | 图像 | [??m?d?] |
image map | 图像映射 | [??m?d? mæp] |
immovable | 固定的,不可移动的 | [??mu?v?bl] |
implementation | 执行 | [??mpl?m?n?te???n] |
index | 索引 | [??ndeks] |
individual | 个人,个体 | [??nd??v?d?u?l] |
infection | 传染 | [?n?fek?n] |
information superhighway | 信息高速公路 | [??nf??me??n ?su?p??ha?we?] |
inheritance | 继承 | [?n?her?t?ns] |
initialized | 已初始化的 | [??n???la?zd] |
instruction | 指令 | [?n?str?k?n] |
integrated package | 集成软件包 | [??nt?ɡre?t?d ?pæk?d?] |
integration | 整合 | [??nt??ɡre??n] |
integrity | 完整性 | [?n?teɡr?ti] |
intelligent bridge | 智能网桥 | |
intercept | 拦截 | [??nt??sept] |
interception | 侦听 | [??nt?(?)?s?p??n] |
interface | 接口,界面 | [??nt?fe?s] |
interlacing | 隔行扫描的 | [??nt??le?s??] |
internal memory | 内存储器 | [?n?t??nl ?mem?ri] |
Internet | 互联网 | [??nt?net] |
Internet of things | 物联网 | [??nt?net ?v θ??z] |
Internet telephone | 网络电话 | [??nt?net ?tel?f??n] |
interpreter | 解释器,解释程序 | [?n?t??pr?t?(r)] |
interrupt | 中断 | [??nt??r?pt] |
interval | 时间间隔 | [??nt?vl] |
inkjet printer | 喷墨打印机 | [???kd?et ?pr?nt?(r)] |
intranet | 内网 | [??ntr?net] |
inventory | 库存 | [??nv?ntri] |
inversion | 反转,倒置 | [?n?v???n] |
IP address | 网际协议地址 | [?a? ?pi? ?dres] |
iterative process | 迭代过程 | [??t?r?t?v ?pr??ses] |
job object | 作业对象 | [d???b ??bd??kt] |
job scheduler | 作业调度程序 | [d???b ???dju?l?] |
joystick | 操纵杆 | [?d???st?k] |
junk E-mail | 垃圾邮件 | [d???k i? me?l] |
jurisdiction | 权限 | [?d???r?s?d?k?n] |
justification | 对齐 | [?d??st?f??ke??n] |
just-in-time manufacturing | 即时生产 | [d??st ?n ta?m ?mænju?fækt??r??] |
kernel | 核心,内核 | [?k??nl] |
keyboard | 键盘 | [?ki?b??d] |
keyguard | 键盘守卫 | [ki? ɡɑ?d] |
keypad | 辅助小键盘 | [?ki?pæd] |
keyword | 关键字 | [?ki?w??d] |
kilobit | 千比特,千位 | [?k?l?b?t] |
kilobyte | 千字节 | [?k?l?ba?t] |
kit | 套件 | [k?t] |
label | 标记,记号 | [?le?bl] |
laser printer | 激光打印机 | [?le?z? pr?nt?(r)] |
laser-etched | 激光蚀刻的 | |
layer | 层 | [?le??(r)] |
layout | 规划,布局 | [?le?a?t] |
leased line | 专线 | [li?st la?n] |
legitimacy | 合法性,正统性 | [l?‘d??t?m?si] |
letter quality | 字符模式 | [?let?(r) ?kw?l?ti] |
library | 库 | [?la?br?ri] |
life cycle | 生命周期 | [?la?f sa?kl] |
light-pen | 光笔 | [?la?t pen] |
linear linked lists | 线性链表 | |
linear lists | 线性表 | [?l?ni?(r) l?sts] |
link | 链接 | [l??k] |
linkage | 连锁 | [?l??k?d?] |
linked radix sort | 链式基数排序 | |
load | 装载,装入 | [l??d] |
local scheduler | 本地调度 | |
local variable | 局部变量. | [?l??kl ?ve?ri?bl] |
location | 定位,位置 | [l???ke??n] |
log on | 登录 | [l?ɡ ?n] |
log out | 注销 | [l?ɡ a?t] |
logic circuit | 逻辑电路 | [?l?d??k s??k?t] |
logic complementation | 逻辑补码法 | |
logical way | 逻辑方式 | |
logical link control | 逻辑链路控制 | [?l?d??kl l??k k?n?tr??l] |
logical schema | 逻辑架构 | [?l?d??kl ?ski?m?] |
login | 注册,登录 | [?l?ɡ?n] |
logistics | 后勤,物流 | [l??d??st?ks] |
low-level language | 低级语言 | [l?? ?levl ?læ?ɡw?d?] |
machine code | 机器码 | [m???i?n k??d] |
machine language | 机器语言 | [m???i?n ?læ?ɡw?d?] |
macro | 宏 | [?mækr??] |
magnetic pot | 磁场 | |
magnetic tape | 磁带 | [mæɡ?net?k ?te?p] |
magnification | 扩大,放大率 | [?mæɡn?f??ke??n] |
mail merging | 邮件合并 | [me?l ?m??d???] |
mailbomb | 邮件炸弹 | |
main memory | 主存储器 | [me?n ?mem?ri] |
main window | 主窗口 | [me?n ?w?nd??] |
mainframe | 大型机,主机 | [?me?nfre?m] |
maintain | 维护 | [me?n?te?n] |
maintenance | 维持,维护 | [?me?nt?n?ns] |
malignant | 恶性的 | [m??l?ɡn?nt] |
manipulation | 处理,操作 | [m??n?pj??le???n] |
manufacturer | 制造者,厂商 | [?mænju?fækt??r?(r)] |
masked edit | 屏蔽编辑 | [mɑ?skt ?ed?t] |
match | 匹配,相配 | [mæt?] |
matrix | 矩阵 | [?me?tr?ks] |
mechanism | 机构,机制 | [?mek?n?z?m] |
media player | 媒体播放器 | [?mi?di? ?ple??(r)] |
medium | 媒介,媒体 | [?mi?di?m] |
megabit | 兆位,百万位 | [?meɡ?b?t] |
megahertz | 兆赫兹 | [?meɡ?h??ts] |
memory card | 内存卡 | [?mem?ri kɑ?d] |
memory stick | 内存棒,记忆棒 | [?mem?ri st?k] |
menu bar | 菜单栏 | [?menju? bɑ?(r)] |
metadata | 元数据 | [?met?de?t?] |
microphone | 麦克风 | [?ma?kr?f??n] |
microwave | 微波,微波炉 | [?ma?kr?we?v] |
middleware | 中间件 | [?m?dlwe?(r)] |
miniaturize | 使小型化 | [?m?n?t??ra?z] |
minicomputer | 小型计算机 | [‘m?nik?m?pju?t?(r)] |
mirror | 镜像 | [?m?r?(r)] |
mobile commerce | 移动商务 | [?m??ba?l ?k?m??s] |
mobile marking | 移动营销 | |
mobile phone | 移动电话 | [?m??ba?l ?f??n] |
modem | 调制解调器 | [?m??dem] |
monopoly | 垄断,专利权 | [m??n?p?li] |
mother board | 主板 | [?m?ð?(r) b??d] |
mount | 装配,挂载 | [ma?nt] |
multicomputer | 多计算机系统 | |
multidocument interface | 多文档界面 | |
multiline edit box | 多行编辑框 | |
multimedia | 多媒体 | [?m?lti?mi?di?] |
multiple inheritance | 多重继承 | [?m?lt?pl ?n?her?t?ns] |
multi-processor | 多处理器 | [‘m?lti ?pr??ses?(r)] |
multitasking | 多任务 | [?m?lti?tɑ?sk??] |
multi-threaded | 多线程 | [‘m?lti ?θred?d] |
mutual exclusion | 互斥 | [?mju?t?u?l ?k?sklu??n] |
nanosecond | 纳秒 | [?næn??sek?nd] |
natural language | 自然语言 | [?næt?r?l ?læ?ɡw?d?] |
navigate | 导航 | [?næv?ɡe?t] |
netiquette | 网络礼仪 | [?net?k?t] |
network administer | 网络管理员 | |
network layer | 网络层 | [?netw??k ?le??(r)] |
network system | 网络系统 | [?netw??k ?s?st?m] |
neural networking | 神经网络 | [?nj??r?l ?netw??k??] |
newsgroups | 新闻讨论组 | [?nju?zgru?ps] |
niche | 商机 | [ni??] |
non-blocking primitive | 非阻塞原语 | |
non-impact | 无影响 | [?n??n ??mpækt] |
nonrepudiation | 不可抵赖性 | |
normalization | 标准化,正常化 | [?n??m?la??ze???n] |
notation | 表示法,符号,标志 | [n???te??n] |
notepad | 记事本 | [?n??tpæd] |
nozzle | 喷嘴 | [?n?zl] |
null string | 空串 | [n?l str??] |
Num Lock | 数字键锁定 | |
numerical | 数字的 | [nju??mer?kl] |
object-based system | 基于对象的系统 | |
object-oriented | 面向对象 | [??bd??kt ??rient?d] |
object-oriented system | 面向对象系统 | [??bd??kt ???rient?d ?s?st?m] |
octal system | 八进制系统 | |
offline | 离线 | [??f?la?n] |
online | 在线 | [??n?la?n] |
open system | 开放系统 | [???p?n ?s?st?m] |
operand | 操作数 | [??p?rænd] |
operational | 操作的 | [??p??re???nl] |
optical disk | 光盘 | [??pt?kl d?sk] |
optical fiber cable | 光导纤维电缆 | [??pt?kl fa?b? ?ke?bl] |
optimal scheduling algorithm | 最优调度算法 | |
optimal tree | 最优树 | [??pt?m?l tri?] |
optimization | 最优化,最佳化 | [??pt?ma??ze??n] |
ordered tree | 有序树 | [???d?d tri?] |
orthogonal list | 十字链表 | [???θ?g?n?l l?st] |
ouch-sensitive display | 触控式显示器 | |
out-dated | 过时的,逾期的 | [a?t ?de?t?d] |
outline view | 大纲视图 | [?a?tla?n vju?] |
output device | 输出设备 | [?a?tp?t d??va?s] |
outsourcing | 外包 | [?a?ts??s??] |
overflow | 溢出 | [???v??fl??] |
overfrequency | 超频 | |
overlapped | 重叠 | [???v??læpt] |
overloading | 重载 | [???v??l??d??] |
package | 软件包,组件 | [?pæk?d?] |
page description language | 页面描述语言 | [pe?d? d??skr?p?n ?læ?ɡw?d?] |
page fault | 页故障 | [pe?d? f??lt] |
paradigm | 范例 | [?pær?da?m] |
parallel port | 并行接口 | [?pær?lel p??t] |
password | 口令,密码 | [?pɑ?sw??d] |
perform | 执行 | [p??f??m] |
peripheral | 外围设备 | [p??r?f?r?l] |
photo-sensitive drum | 感光鼓 | |
pie chart | 饼图 | [?pa? t?ɑ?t] |
pin printer | 针式打印机 | |
pirate | 盗版 | [?pa?r?t] |
plaintext | 明文 | |
platform | 平台 | [?plætf??m] |
plotter | 绘图仪 | [?pl?t?(r)] |
pointing device | 定位设备 | [?p??nt?? d?va?s] |
polling task | 轮询任务 | |
polymorphism | 多态性 | [?p?l??m??f?zm] |
populate | 填充 | [?p?pjule?t] |
pop-up menu | 弹出式菜单 | [p?p ?p ?menju?] |
pop-up Window | 弹出式窗口 | [p?p ?p ?w?nd??] |
portability | 可移植性 | [?p??t??b?l?ti] |
portable | 便携式的 | [?p??t?bl] |
postulate | 假设 | [?p?stjule?t] |
precision transform | 精确度变换 | |
preemptive multitasking | 抢占式多任务 | [pri??mpt?v ?m?lti?tæsk??] |
Primary Key | 主键 | [?pra?m?ri ki?] |
printed circuit board | 印刷电路板 | [?pr?nt?d ?s??k?t b??d] |
printer driver | 打印机驱动程序 | [?pr?nt?(r) ?dra?v?(r)] |
private cloud | 私有云 | [?pra?v?t kla?d] |
private key cryptography | 私钥加密 | [?pra?v?t ki? kr?p?t?ɡr?fi] |
privileged instruction | 特权指令 | [?pr?v?l?d?d ?n?str?k?n] |
procedural programming | 面向过程程序设计 | [pr??si?d??r?l ?pr??ɡræm??] |
process | 进程 | [?pr??ses] |
protocol | 协议 | [?pr??t?k?l] |
prototype | 原型 | [?pr??t?ta?p] |
proxy server | 代理服务器 | [?pr?ksi s??v?(r)] |
public cloud | 公有云 | [?p?bl?k kla?d] |
public key | 公钥 | [?p?bl?k ki?] |
public key cryptography | 公钥加密 | [?p?bl?k ki? kr?p?t?ɡr?fi] |
pull technology | 拉式技术 | [p?l tek?n?l?d?i] |
push technology | 推送技术 | [?p?? tekn?l?d?i] |
quad speed | 四倍速 | |
quadratic probing | 二次探测 | [kw??dræt?k ?pr??b??] |
quantizer | 数字转换器,编码器 | |
quantometer | 光谱分析仪 | |
query | 查询 | [?kw??ri] |
queue | 队列 | [kju?] |
quit | 退出 | [kw?t] |
radio button | 单选按钮 | [?re?di?? b?tn] |
rationale | 基本原理 | [?ræ???nɑ?l] |
readiness | 准备就绪 | [?redin?s] |
real time system | 实时系统 | [?ri??l ta?m ?s?st?m] |
recipient | 收件人 | [r??s?pi?nt] |
recorder | 记录机 | [r??k??d?(r)] |
recursive function | 递归函数 | [r??k??s?v ?f??k?n] |
refresh | 刷新 | [r??fre?] |
refresh time | 刷新率,更新率 | [r??fre? ta?m] |
relational model | 关系模型 | [r??le???nl ?m?dl] |
remark | 注释,评论 | [r??mɑ?k] |
remote | 远程 | [r??m??t] |
remote terminal | 远程终端 | [r??m??t ?t??m?nl] |
removable | 可移动的,可拆卸的 | [r??mu?v?bl] |
replicate | 复制 | [?repl?ke?t] |
reproduction | 复制品,繁殖 | [?ri?pr??d?k?n] |
reset | 复位,重置 | [?ri??set] |
resident | 驻留的 | [?rez?d?nt] |
resolution | 分辨率 | [?rez??lu??n] |
response window | 响应式窗口 | [r??sp?ns ?w?nd??] |
restore | 恢复 | [r??st??(r)] |
retrieve | 检索 | [r??tri?v] |
revision | 修改,修订 | [r??v??n] |
ribbon cartridge | 色带盒,带状墨盒 | [?r?b?n ?kɑ?tr?d?] |
right-click | 右击 | [?ra?t ?kl?k] |
ring network | 环形网络 | [r?? ?netw??k] |
robotics | 机器人技术 | [r???b?t?ks] |
router | 路由器 | [?ru?t?(r)] |
routine | 常规,例程 | [ru??ti?n] |
safe mode | 安全模式 | [?se?f m??d] |
scalability | 可伸展性 | [ske?l??b?l?ti] |
scale | 定标,缩放 | [ske?l] |
scanner | 扫描仪 | [?skæn?(r)] |
screen saver | 屏幕保护程序 | [?skri?n se?v?(r)] |
script | 脚本 | [skr?pt] |
seamless | 无缝连接的 | [?si?ml?s] |
search engine | 搜索引擎 | [?s??t? end??n] |
sector | 扇区 | [?sekt?(r)] |
security | 安全 | [s??kj??r?ti] |
security certificate | 安全认证 | [s??kj??r?ti s??t?f?k?t] |
segment | 段 | [?seɡm?nt] |
sensor | 传感器 | [?sens?(r)] |
sequential | 连续的 | [s??kwen?l] |
serial port | 串行接口 | [?s??ri?l p??t] |
server | 服务器 | [?s??v?(r)] |
session | 会话 | [?se?n] |
shared variable | 共享变量 | [?e?d ?ve?ri?bl] |
short cut | 短路 | [???t k?t] |
shortcut key | 快捷键 | [????tk?t ki?] |
signature | 签名 | [?s?ɡn?t??(r)] |
simulator | 仿真器,模拟器 | [?s?mjule?t?(r)] |
simultaneous | 同时发生的 | [?s?ml?te?ni?s] |
solid ink | 固体油墨 | [?s?l?d ??k] |
sound box | 音箱 | [sa?nd b?ks] |
sound card | 声卡 | [?sa?nd kɑ?d] |
source code | 源代码 | [?s??s k??d] |
spam | 垃圾邮件 | [spæm] |
span | 跨越 | [spæn] |
spatiality | 空间性 | |
speech generator | 语音发生器 | [spi?t? ?d?en?re?t?(r)] |
speech recognition | 语音识别 | [?spi?t? rek?ɡn??n] |
speech synthesizer | 语音合成器 | [spi?t? ?s?nθ?sa?z?(r)] |
spreadsheet | 电子表格 | [?spred?i?t] |
spyware | 间谍软件 | [?spa?we?(r)] |
stack | 堆栈 | [stæk] |
stereo | 立体音响,立体感觉的 | [?steri??] |
storage class specifier | 存储类标识符 | [?st??r?d? klɑ?s ?sp?s?fa??] |
streaming audio | 音频流 | [?stri?m?? ???di??] |
streaming video | 视频流 | [?stri?m?? ?v?di??] |
streamline | 流线型 | [?stri?mla?n] |
structure | 结构体 | [?str?kt??(r)] |
structure chart | 结构图 | [?str?kt??(r) t?ɑ?t] |
subnet | 子网 | |
subnet mask | 子网掩码 | |
subroutine | 子程序 | [?s?bru?ti?n] |
supercomputer | 超级计算机 | [?su?p?k?mpju?t?(r)] |
supplier | 供应者,厂商 | [s??pla??(r)] |
switch | 交换机 | [sw?t?] |
symbolize | 象征,用符号表现 | [?s?mb?la?z] |
synchronous | 同步的 | [?s??kr?n?s] |
syntax error | 语法错误 | [?s?ntæks ?er?(r)] |
synthesizer | 综合者,合成器 | [?s?nθ?sa?z?(r)] |
taskbar | 任务栏 | |
technologist | 技术专家 | [tek?n?l?d??st] |
technology | 技术 | [tek?n?l?d?i] |
telecommunication | 电子通信 | [?telik??mju?n??ke??n] |
telemarketing | 电话销售 | [?telimɑ?k?t??] |
telemetry | 遥感勘测 | [t??lem?tri] |
telnet | 远程登录程序 | [?telnet] |
template file | 模板文件 | [?temple?t fa?l] |
temporality | 暂时,此时 | |
tender | 投标 | [?tend?(r)] |
terminal | 终端 | [?t??m?nl] |
terminology | 术语 | [?t??m??n?l?d?i] |
thermal printer | 热敏打印机 | [?θ??ml ?pr?nt?(r)] |
thin client | 瘦客户端 | [θ?n ?kla??nt] |
thread | 线程 | [θred] |
three-dimension | 三维 | [θri? da??men?n] |
throughput | 吞吐量 | [?θru?p?t] |
thumbnail | 缩略图 | [?θ?mne?l] |
time slicing | 时间分片 | [ta?m ?sla?s??] |
time-sharing | 分时 | [ta?m ??e?r??] |
time-varying | 随时间变换的 | [ta?m ?ve?ri??] |
title bar | 标题栏 | [?ta?tl bɑ?(r)] |
toggle switch | 拨动开关 | [?t?ɡl sw?t?] |
token | 令牌,记号 | [?t??k?n] |
toolkit | 工具包 | [?tu?lk?t] |
topology | 拓扑结构 | [t?‘p?l?d??] |
touchpad | 触摸板 | [?t?t?pæd] |
trackball | 轨迹球 | [?trækb??l] |
transaction | 事务,交易 | [træn?zæk?n] |
transceiver | 收发器 | [træn?si?v?(r)] |
translator | 翻译 | [trænz?le?t?(r)] |
transparency | 透明 | [træns?pær?nsi] |
transport layer | 传输层 | [?trænsp??t ?le??(r)] |
typeface | 字体 | [?ta?pfe?s] |
typeset | 排版 | |
typewrite | 打印机 | |
ubiquitous computing | 普适计算 | [ju??b?kw?t?s k?m?pju?t??] |
unambiguous | 清楚的,明确的 | [??næm?b?ɡju?s] |
unauthorized access | 未授权访问 | [?n???θ?ra?zd ?ækses] |
undirected graph | 无向图 | [??nd??r?kt?d ɡræf] |
union | 共同体 | [?ju?ni?n] |
uni-programming | 单编程 | |
unleash | 释放 | [?n?li??] |
unordered tree | 无序树 | [??n???d?d tri?] |
update | 更新,修正 | [??p?de?t] |
upgrade | 升级 | [??p?ɡre?d] |
upload | 上传 | [??p?l??d] |
upstream rate | 上行速率 | [??p?stri?m re?t] |
user account | 用户账号 | [?ju?z?(r) ??ka?nt] |
user ID | 用户标识符 | [?ju?z?(r) ?a? ?di?] |
User Object | 用户对象 | [?ju?z?(r) ??bd??kt] |
user-defined | 用户自定义 | [?ju?z?(r) d??fa?nd] |
utility | 实用程序 | [ju??t?l?ti] |
utilize | 利用 | [?ju?t?la?z] |
vacuum tube | 真空管 | [?vækju?m tju?b] |
valid | 有效的 | [?væl?d] |
variable | 变量 | [?ve?ri?bl] |
vector | 矢量 | [?vekt?(r)] |
vendor | 供应商 | [?vend?(r)] |
versatile | 通用的,万能的 | [?v??s?ta?l] |
version | 版本 | [?v???n] |
vertical | 垂直的 | [?v??t?kl] |
video bandwidth | 视频带宽 | [?v?di?? ?bændw?dθ] |
video capture card | 视频采集卡 | [?v?di?? ?kæpt??(r) kɑ?d] |
video clips | 视频剪辑 | [?v?di?? kl?ps] |
video conferencing | 电视会议 | [?v?di?? ?k?nf?r?ns??] |
video display | 显示器 | [?v?di?? d??sple?] |
video phone | 可视电话 | [?v?di?? f??n] |
virtual address space | 虚拟地址空间 | [?v??t?u?l ??dres spe?s] |
virtual block caching | 虚拟块高速缓存 | [?v??t?u?l bl?k ?kæ???] |
virtual device | 虚拟设备 | [?v??t?u?l d??va?s] |
Virtual Host Service | 虚拟主机服务 | |
virtual interface | 虚拟接口 | [?v??t?u?l ??nt?fe?s] |
virtual IP address | 虚拟IP地址 | [?v??rt?u?l ?p ??dres] |
virtual memory technology | 虚拟存储器技术 | [?v??t?u?l ?mem?ri tek?n?l?d?i] |
virus checker | 病毒检査程序 | [?va?r?s ?t?ek?(r)] |
visual arts | 视觉艺术 | [?v??u?l ?ɑ?ts] |
visualize | 可视化 | [?v??u?la?z] |
voice control | 语音控制 | [v??s k?n?tr??l] |
voice mail | 语音邮件 | [v??s me?l] |
voice synthesis | 语音合成 | [v??s ?s?nθ?s?s] |
volatile | 易失性的 | [?v?l?ta?l] |
volume label | 磁盘卷标 | [?v?lju?m ?le?bl] |
warm boot | 热启动 | [w??m bu?t] |
wave form | 波形 | [we?v f??m] |
wave length | 波长 | [we?v le?θ] |
Web page | 网页 | [web pe?d?] |
Web paging | 网页寻呼 | [web ?pe?d???] |
Web server | 服务器 | [web ?s??v?(r)] |
Web site | 站点 | [web sa?t] |
wheel | 特权用户 | [wi?l] |
wholesaler | 批发商 | [?h??lse?l?(r)] |
Wild Card Character | 通配符 | [wa?ld kɑ?d ?kær?kt?(r)] |
Window Painter | 窗口画板 | [?w?nd?? ?pe?nt?(r)] |
Window-based | 基于视窗的 | [?w?nd?? be?st] |
Windows | 窗口 | [?w?nd??z] |
Windows message | 窗口消息 | [?w?nd??z ?mes?d?] |
wire pirate | 网盗 | |
wiretapping | 搭线窃听 | [?wa??tæp??] |
wizard | 向导工具 | [?w?z?d] |
word processor | 文字处理软件 | [?w??d pr??ses?(r)] |
workgroup hub | 工作组集线器 | |
worksheet | 工作表 | [?w??k?i?t] |
workspace | 工作区 | [?w??kspe?s] |
workstation | 工作站 | [?w??kste??n] |
worm | 蠕虫 | [w??m] |
worthless | 无价值的,无益的 | [?w??θl?s] |
wrap | 隐臧,伪装 | [ræp] |
write protect | 写保护 | [?ra?t pr??tekt] |
xerography | 静电印刷 | |
zero access | 立即存取 | [?z??r?? ?ækses] |
zero complement | 补码 | [?z??r?? ?k?mpl?ment] |
zero suppression | 消零 | [?z??r?? s??pre?n] |
zone | 区域 | [z??n] |
zoom | 缩放 | [zu?m] |
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