spring 后置处理器BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanPostProcessor的用法和区别
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主要区别就是: BeanFactoryPostProcessor可以修改BEAN的配置信息而BeanPostProcessor不能,下面举个例子说明
BEAN类:
- package com.springdemo.postProcessor;
- public class PostProcessorBean {
- private String username;
- private String password;
- public String getPassword() {
- return password;
- }
- public void setPassword(String password) {
- this.password = password;
- }
- public String getUsername() {
- return username;
- }
- public void setUsername(String username) {
- this.username = username;
- }
- }
MyBeanPostProcessor类,实现了BeanPostProcessor接口:
- package com.springdemo.postProcessor;
- import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
- import com.springdemo.form.LoginForm;
- public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
- public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
- throws BeansException {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- //如果是PostProcessorBean则username信息
- if(bean instanceof PostProcessorBean)
- {
- System.out.println("PostProcessorBean Bean initialized");
- PostProcessorBean pb = (PostProcessorBean)bean;
- System.out.println("username:"+pb.getUsername());
- }
- return bean;
- }
- public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
- throws BeansException {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- if(bean instanceof PostProcessorBean)
- {
- System.out.println("PostProcessorBean Bean initializing");
- PostProcessorBean pb = (PostProcessorBean)bean;
- System.out.println("username:"+pb.getUsername());
- }
- return bean;
- }
- }
MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口:
- package com.springdemo.postProcessor;
- import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
- import org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
- public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
- public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory)
- throws BeansException {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- //BeanFactoryPostProcessor可以修改BEAN的配置信息而BeanPostProcessor不能
- //我们在这里修改postProcessorBean的username注入属性
- BeanDefinition bd = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("postProcessorBean");
- MutablePropertyValues pv = bd.getPropertyValues();
- if(pv.contains("username"))
- {
- pv.addPropertyValue("username", "xiaojun");
- }
- }
- }
编写测试用例:
- package com.springdemo.test;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- import com.springdemo.factory.ApplicationContextFactory;
- import com.springdemo.postProcessor.PostProcessorBean;
- import junit.framework.TestCase;
- public class BeanPostPorcessorTest extends TestCase {
- private ApplicationContext context;
- protected void setUp() throws Exception {
- super.setUp();
- String[] paths = {"classpath*:/spring/applicationContext-*.xml"};
- context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(paths);
- }
- protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
- super.tearDown();
- }
- public void testBeanPostProcessor()
- {
- }
- public void testBeanFactoryPostProcessor()
- {
- //PostProcessorBean bean =(PostProcessorBean)ServiceLocator.getService("postProcessorBean");
- PostProcessorBean bean =(PostProcessorBean)context.getBean("postProcessorBean");
- System.out.println("---------------testBeanFactoryPostProcessor----------------");
- System.out.println("username:"+bean.getUsername());
- System.out.println("password:"+bean.getPassword());
- //
- }
- }
spring配置文件如下(先不启用MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor):
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
- <bean class="com.springdemo.postProcessor.MyBeanPostProcessor"></bean>
- <!--我们先把BeanFactoryPostProcessor注释掉,不启用,然后查看测试输出结果
- <bean class="com.springdemo.postProcessor.MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor"></bean>
- -->
- <bean id="postProcessorBean" class="com.springdemo.postProcessor.PostProcessorBean" >
- <property name="username" value="test"></property>
- <property name="password" value="test"></property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
测试输出结果如下:
PostProcessorBean Bean initializing
username:test
PostProcessorBean Bean initialized
username:test
---------------testBeanFactoryPostProcessor----------------
username:test
password:test
然后我们取消注释启用MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor,测试结果如下:
PostProcessorBean Bean initializing
username:xiaojun
PostProcessorBean Bean initialized
username:xiaojun
---------------testBeanFactoryPostProcessor----------------
username:xiaojun
password:test
从结果可以看出:BeanFactoryPostProcessor的回调比BeanPostProcessor要早,因为 BeanPostProcess中输出的username已经变成了xiaojun,而不是test.还有就是 BeanFactoryPostProcessor确实有能力改变初始化BEAN的内容,您可以试试在MyBeanPostProcess中试一试set 一下username看看能不能改变BEAN实例的内容(答案应该是否定的).
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spring 后置处理器BeanFactoryPostProcessor和BeanPostProcessor的用法和区别
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