Android ListView初始化将实例化多少个item

Posted 2020-08-01 安谧世界

下面是分析ListView初始化的源码流程分析。

在AbsListView.onLayout中会调用layoutChildren（），由listview实现

@Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);

        mInLayout = true;

        final int childCount = getChildCount();
        if (changed) {
            for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
                getChildAt(i).forceLayout();
            }
            mRecycler.markChildrenDirty();
        }
    
        // 由子类实现
        layoutChildren();
        mInLayout = false;

        mOverscrollMax = (b - t) / OVERSCROLL_LIMIT_DIVISOR;

        // TODO: Move somewhere sane. This doesn\'t belong in onLayout().
        if (mFastScroll != null) {
            mFastScroll.onItemCountChanged(getChildCount(), mItemCount);
        }
    }

ListView.layoutChildren：

@Override
    protected void layoutChildren() {
        final boolean blockLayoutRequests = mBlockLayoutRequests;
        if (blockLayoutRequests) {
            return;
        }

        mBlockLayoutRequests = true;

        try {
            super.layoutChildren();

            invalidate();

            if (mAdapter == null) {
                resetList();
                invokeOnItemScrollListener();
                return;
            }

            final int childrenTop = mListPadding.top;
            final int childrenBottom = mBottom - mTop - mListPadding.bottom;
            final int childCount = getChildCount();

……
……

default:
                if (childCount == 0) {
                    if (!mStackFromBottom) {
                        final int position = lookForSelectablePosition(0, true);
                        setSelectedPositionInt(position);
                       // 初始化将执行这里
                        sel = fillFromTop(childrenTop);
                    } else {
                        final int position = lookForSelectablePosition(mItemCount - 1, false);
                        setSelectedPositionInt(position);
                        sel = fillUp(mItemCount - 1, childrenBottom);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (mSelectedPosition >= 0 && mSelectedPosition < mItemCount) {
                        sel = fillSpecific(mSelectedPosition,
                                oldSel == null ? childrenTop : oldSel.getTop());
                    } else if (mFirstPosition < mItemCount) {
                        sel = fillSpecific(mFirstPosition,
                                oldFirst == null ? childrenTop : oldFirst.getTop());
                    } else {
                        sel = fillSpecific(0, childrenTop);
                    }
                }
                break;
            }

ListView.fillFromTop：

 private View fillFromTop(int nextTop) {
        mFirstPosition = Math.min(mFirstPosition, mSelectedPosition);
        mFirstPosition = Math.min(mFirstPosition, mItemCount - 1);
        if (mFirstPosition < 0) {
            mFirstPosition = 0;
        }
        return fillDown(mFirstPosition, nextTop);
    }

ListView.fillDown：

private View fillDown(int pos, int nextTop) {
        View selectedView = null;

　　　　　// listview的高度
        int end = (mBottom - mTop);
        if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
            end -= mListPadding.bottom;
        }

        // 初始化时pos = 0，如果item总数少于一屏幕，执行     mItemCount - pos次  
    // 如果item多余一屏幕，执行end - nextTop次  
        while (nextTop < end && pos < mItemCount) {
            // is this the selected item?
            boolean selected = pos == mSelectedPosition;
            View child = makeAndAddView(pos, nextTop, true, mListPadding.left, selected);

            nextTop = child.getBottom() + mDividerHeight;
            if (selected) {
                selectedView = child;
            }
            pos++;
        }

        setVisibleRangeHint(mFirstPosition, mFirstPosition + getChildCount() - 1);
        return selectedView;
    }