复习python易错

Posted 2023-01-02 shuoran

格式化

# 格式化
a=123
b=‘ww‘
print("%d,%s,%%"%(a,b))
# %d,%s,%f,%c,%f

 while-else：没有while就走else

优先级：()>not>and>or。谁先在，先算谁！！！

列表增删查改

# append 追加，给列表的最后面追加一个元素
l = [1, 2, ‘a‘]
l.append(666)
print(l) # [1, 2, ‘a‘, 666]

# insert  插入在列表的任意位置插入元素
l = [1, 2, ‘a‘]
l.insert(1,‘太白‘)
print(l) # [1, ‘太白‘, 2, ‘a‘]

# extend  迭代着追加，在列表的最后面迭代着追加一组数据
l = [1, 2, ‘a‘]
l.extend(‘太白a‘)
print(l)

# pop  通过索引删除列表中对应的元素，该方法有返回值，返回值为删除的元素
l = [‘太白‘, ‘alex‘, ‘WuSir‘, ‘女神‘]
ret = l.pop(1)
print(ret,l) # alex [‘太白‘, ‘WuSir‘, ‘女神‘]

# remove  通过元素删除列表中该元素
l = [‘太白‘, ‘alex‘, ‘WuSir‘, ‘女神‘]
l.remove(‘alex‘)
print(l) # [‘太白‘, ‘WuSir‘, ‘女神‘]

# clear 清空列表
l = [‘太白‘, ‘alex‘, ‘WuSir‘, ‘女神‘]
l.clear()
print(l) # []  

# del
#按照索引删除该元素
l = [‘太白‘, ‘alex‘, ‘WuSir‘, ‘女神‘]
del l[2]
print(l) # [‘太白‘, ‘alex‘, ‘女神‘]

# 切片删除该元素
l = [‘太白‘, ‘alex‘, ‘WuSir‘, ‘女神‘]
del l[1:]
print(l) # [‘太白‘]

# 切片(步长)删除该元素
l = [‘太白‘, ‘alex‘, ‘WuSir‘, ‘女神‘]
del l[::2]
print(l) # [‘alex‘, ‘女神‘]

# 按照索引改值
l = [‘太白‘, ‘alex‘, ‘WuSir‘, ‘女神‘]
l[0] = ‘男神‘
print(l) # [‘男神‘, ‘alex‘, ‘WuSir‘, ‘女神‘]

# 按照切片改值(迭代着增加)
l = [‘太白‘, ‘alex‘, ‘WuSir‘, ‘女神‘]
l[1:3] = ‘abcdefg‘
print(l) # [‘太白‘, ‘a‘, ‘b‘, ‘c‘, ‘d‘, ‘e‘, ‘f‘, ‘g‘, ‘女神‘] 

# 按照切片(步长)改值(必须一一对应)
l = [‘太白‘, ‘alex‘, ‘WuSir‘, ‘女神‘]
l[::2] = ‘对应‘
print(l) # [‘对‘, ‘alex‘, ‘应‘, ‘女神‘]