Form知识点补充以及其他

Posted 2022-12-20 maaosheng

今天学到的新知识

一、定义的规则

class TeacherForm(Form):  #必须继承Form
    # 创建字段，本质上是正则表达式
    username = fields.CharField(
        required=True,     #必填字段
        error_messages="required":"用户名不能为空！！",  #显示中文错误提示
        widget=widgets.TextInput(attrs="placeholder":"用户名","class":"form-control"),  #自动生成input框
        label="姓名",
        label_suffix=":"
       )
    password = fields.CharField(required=True, error_messages=‘required‘: ‘密码不能为空‘,
                                widget=widgets.PasswordInput(attrs=‘placeholder‘: ‘密码‘, ‘class‘: ‘form-control‘),
                                label="密码",
                                label_suffix=":"
      )  # 不能为空

    email = fields.EmailField(
        required=True,
        error_messages="required":"邮箱不能为空！！","invalid":"无效的邮箱",
        widget=widgets.EmailInput(attrs="placeholder": "邮箱", "class": "form-control"),  # 自动生成input框
        label = "邮箱",
        label_suffix = ":"
    ) #不能为空且邮箱格式要一致

 

页面上渲染

用第二种方式需要加上下面的这个：

 二、下拉框的规则

 

三、判断用户民是不存在，存在就不添加了

需要导入：

from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError

、

四、initial  修改时用到

 

五、自定义配置

1、在settings中：

2、导入settings

from django.conf import settings

 3、使用

 六、多对多修改两种方式（用Form）

def editteacher(request,nid):
    obj = models.UserInfo.objects.filter(id=nid, ut_id=1).first()
    # print(obj.username)
    if not obj:
        return redirect("/teacherindex/")
    if request.method=="GET":
        print([obj.id for obj in obj.teacher_classes.all()])  #[2]  拿到select框的id是为了要做默认显示的
        form = TeacherForm(initial="username":obj.username,"password":obj.password,"email":obj.email,"teacher_classes":[obj.id for obj in obj.teacher_classes.all()]) #就让显示一个input框，并且带有原来哪一行的内容
        return render(request, "editteacher.html", "form":form)
    else:
        form = TeacherForm(data=request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():#开始校验,注意这要加括号
            cls_list = form.cleaned_data.pop("teacher_classes")
            print(cls_list)
            models.UserInfo.objects.filter(id=nid).update(**form.cleaned_data)
            obj.teacher_classes.set(cls_list)   #更新第三张表
            return redirect("/teacherindex/")
        else:
            return render(request, "editteacher.html", "form":form)

 

 

七、多对多添加（用Form）

def addteacher(request):
    if request.method=="GET":
        form = TeacherForm()  #只是让显示一个input框
        return render(request, "addteacher.html", "form":form)
    else:
        form = TeacherForm(data=request.POST)
        # print(form)  #<QuerySet [<UserInfo: UserInfo object>, <UserInfo: UserInfo object>, <UserInfo: UserInfo object>]>
        if form.is_valid():# 开始验证
            # print(‘执行成功‘,form.cleaned_data)          # 所有匹配成功，字典
            # # ‘username‘: ‘ghf‘, ‘password‘: ‘435‘, ‘email‘: ‘[e-mail]‘, ‘teacher_classes‘: [‘4‘]
            cls_list = form.cleaned_data.pop("teacher_classes")
            print("============id",cls_list)
            form.cleaned_data[‘ut_id‘] = 1
            #创建新老师的对象
            teacher_obj = models.UserInfo.objects.create(**form.cleaned_data)
            #创建新老师和班级的关系
            teacher_obj.teacher_classes.add(*cls_list)  #以前添加的是对象，现在也可以吧id添加进去
            return redirect("/teacherindex/")
        else:
            # print("=====?",form.errors,type(form.errors))#返回失败的结果
            # print(form.errors["username"][0])   #拿到返回失败的结果，渲染到页面
            return render(request, "addteacher.html", "form":form)