rocketmq发送消息的期间的broker选择

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DefaultMQProducerImpl文件中有一个sendDefaultImpl,发送消息的时候就是从这里走的,路由信息怎么拿的 这里就不展开讲了。
在这个方法里面,同步模式下,消息一次没有发送成功就会按照重试次数继续走
selectOneMessageQueue逻辑进行重试。
            for (; times < timesTotal; times++) 
                String lastBrokerName = null == mq ? null : mq.getBrokerName();
                MessageQueue mqSelected = this.selectOneMessageQueue(topicPublishInfo, lastBrokerName);
                if (mqSelected != null) 
                    mq = mqSelected;
                    brokersSent[times] = mq.getBrokerName();
                    try 
                        beginTimestampPrev = System.currentTimeMillis();
                        long costTime = beginTimestampPrev - beginTimestampFirst;
                        if (timeout < costTime) 
                            callTimeout = true;
                            break;
                        

                        sendResult = this.sendKernelImpl(msg, mq, communicationMode, sendCallback, topicPublishInfo, timeout - costTime);
                        endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                        this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, false);
                        switch (communicationMode) 
                            case ASYNC:
                                return null;
                            case ONEWAY:
                                return null;
                            case SYNC:
                                if (sendResult.getSendStatus() != SendStatus.SEND_OK) 
                                    if (this.defaultMQProducer.isRetryAnotherBrokerWhenNotStoreOK()) 
                                        continue;
                                    
                                

                                return sendResult;
                            default:
                                break;
                        
                     catch (RemotingException e) 
                        endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                        this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
                        log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
                        log.warn(msg.toString());
                        exception = e;
                        continue;

 

这里的selectOneMessageQueue的其实内部调用MQFaultStrategy内部对象的selectOneMessageQueue:

 

我个人看来,这个估算功能倒不是特别重要,所以mq默认是不使用这个逻辑,不过这个不妨碍我们研究下。下面是MQFaultStrategy的selectOneMessageQueue

    public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue(final TopicPublishInfo tpInfo, final String lastBrokerName) 
        if (this.sendLatencyFaultEnable) 
            try 
                int index = tpInfo.getSendWhichQueue().getAndIncrement();
                for (int i = 0; i < tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().size(); i++) 
                    int pos = Math.abs(index++) % tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().size();
                    if (pos < 0)
                        pos = 0;
                    MessageQueue mq = tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().get(pos);
                    if (latencyFaultTolerance.isAvailable(mq.getBrokerName())) 
                        if (null == lastBrokerName || mq.getBrokerName().equals(lastBrokerName))
                            return mq;
                    
                

                final String notBestBroker = latencyFaultTolerance.pickOneAtLeast();
                int writeQueueNums = tpInfo.getQueueIdByBroker(notBestBroker);
                if (writeQueueNums > 0) 
                    final MessageQueue mq = tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue();
                    if (notBestBroker != null) 
                        mq.setBrokerName(notBestBroker);
                        mq.setQueueId(tpInfo.getSendWhichQueue().getAndIncrement() % writeQueueNums);
                    
                    return mq;
                 else 
                    latencyFaultTolerance.remove(notBestBroker);
                
             catch (Exception e) 
                log.error("Error occurred when selecting message queue", e);
            

            return tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue();
        

        return tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue(lastBrokerName);
    

  

如果sendLatencyFaultEnable是false,默认也是false。那么每次所有队列号+1取出消息队列(消息队列说白了就是每个broker单位有一个队列,队列长度由每个broker配置指定)里面的消息,同时剔除掉上次失败的brokername。

 

这里有一个问题是,如果只有两个broker那么可以解决大部分问题,但是如果broker很多,那么我们希望mq有一个时间维度上、可以估算出来一个broker什么时候可用。尤其对于rocketmq来说,因为broker发生变化的时候,producer不是第一时间被通知,而是异步轮训得到的。另外nameserver跟broker之间也是异步轮询探活。

 

打开sendLatencyFaultEnable的话,也就是在发送消息前,估算下这个broker是否可用的,如果是可用的那么直接返回。上面代码:

                        if (null == lastBrokerName || mq.getBrokerName().equals(lastBrokerName))

 

我感觉应该是写错了,应该是mq.getBrokerName().notEquals(lastBrokerName)

 

这里有一个调用latencyFaultTolerance.isAvailable来判断broker是否可用,这个怎么来的呢?

实际上,在sendDefaultImpl的时候,无论消息是否发送成功与否,都会调用producer内部MQFaultStrategy的updateFaultItem,在这里会去更新latencyFaultTolerance

下面是MQFaultStrategy一些重要成员和重要方法:

    private long[] latencyMax = 50L, 100L, 550L, 1000L, 2000L, 3000L, 15000L;
    private long[] notAvailableDuration = 0L, 0L, 30000L, 60000L, 120000L, 180000L, 600000L;


    public void updateFaultItem(final String brokerName, final long currentLatency, boolean isolation) 
        if (this.sendLatencyFaultEnable) 
            long duration = computeNotAvailableDuration(isolation ? 30000 : currentLatency);
            this.latencyFaultTolerance.updateFaultItem(brokerName, currentLatency, duration);
        
    

    private long computeNotAvailableDuration(final long currentLatency) 
        for (int i = latencyMax.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) 
            if (currentLatency >= latencyMax[i])
                return this.notAvailableDuration[i];
        

        return 0;
    

  

在sendDefaultImpl的发送消息期间,只有发送成,这个isolation才是false,这个时候通过computeNotAvailableDuration拿到的duration一般就是0,否则发送消息消耗时间越大,从latencyMax拿到的序列号越大,从notAvailableDuration拿到的duration也就越大。

如果有故障,isolation是true,那么认为这个broker不可用时间是180000L,也就是3分钟

 

继续进入LatencyFaultToleranceImpl的updateFaultItem:

    @Override
    public void updateFaultItem(final String name, final long currentLatency, final long notAvailableDuration) 
        FaultItem old = this.faultItemTable.get(name);
        if (null == old) 
            final FaultItem faultItem = new FaultItem(name);
            faultItem.setCurrentLatency(currentLatency);
            faultItem.setStartTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis() + notAvailableDuration);

            old = this.faultItemTable.putIfAbsent(name, faultItem);
            if (old != null) 
                old.setCurrentLatency(currentLatency);
                old.setStartTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis() + notAvailableDuration);
            
         else 
            old.setCurrentLatency(currentLatency);
            old.setStartTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis() + notAvailableDuration);
        
    

  这里构造一个faultitem,顾名思义就是错误的、有问题的科目,name就是broker-name,currentLatency就是上次发送消息从开始到结束的消耗时间,starttimestamp就是估算的下次可用的时间戳

 

继续看FaultItem各个重要方法:

      @Override
        public int compareTo(final FaultItem other) 
            if (this.isAvailable() != other.isAvailable()) 
                if (this.isAvailable())
                    return -1;

                if (other.isAvailable())
                    return 1;
            

            if (this.currentLatency < other.currentLatency)
                return -1;
            else if (this.currentLatency > other.currentLatency) 
                return 1;
            

            if (this.startTimestamp < other.startTimestamp)
                return -1;
            else if (this.startTimestamp > other.startTimestamp) 
                return 1;
            

            return 0;
        

        public boolean isAvailable() 
            return (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTimestamp) >= 0;
        

  

再回到策略MQFaultStrategy的selectOneMessageQueue,结合上面的代码,如果找到一个可用broker那么直接返回。如果找不到调用pickOneAtLeast找一个差不多的返回

public String pickOneAtLeast() 
        final Enumeration<FaultItem> elements = this.faultItemTable.elements();
        List<FaultItem> tmpList = new LinkedList<FaultItem>();
        while (elements.hasMoreElements()) 
            final FaultItem faultItem = elements.nextElement();
            tmpList.add(faultItem);
        

        if (!tmpList.isEmpty()) 
            Collections.shuffle(tmpList);

            Collections.sort(tmpList);

            final int half = tmpList.size() / 2;
            if (half <= 0) 
                return tmpList.get(0).getName();
             else 
                final int i = this.whichItemWorst.getAndIncrement() % half;
                return tmpList.get(i).getName();
            
        

        return null;
    

  faultiitem已经支持按照好坏排序,那么排好序后,从好的前半部分再进行随机选一个brokername

 

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