在CentOS7上配置Open vSwitch和VXLAN

Posted 2020-07-30

在CentOS7上配置Open vSwitch和VXLAN

环境

实验环境

主机环境

[[email protected] ~]$ uname -a
Linux node0 3.10.0-123.9.3.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 6 15:06:03 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[[email protected] ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.0.1406 (Core)

Open vSwitch

安装Open vSwitch

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install wget openssl-devel kernel-devel
[[email protected] ~]# yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install wget openssl-devel kernel-devel
[[email protected] ~]# yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
[[email protected] ~]# adduser ovswitch
[[email protected] ~]# su - ovswitch
[[email protected] ~]$ wget http://openvswitch.org/releases/openvswitch-2.3.0.tar.gz 
[[email protected] ~]$ tar xfz openvswitch-2.3.0.tar.gz
[[email protected] ~]$ mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES
[[email protected] ~]$ cp openvswitch-2.3.0.tar.gz ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES
去除Nicira提供的openvswitch-kmod依赖包，创建新的spec文件
[[email protected] ~]$ sed ‘s/openvswitch-kmod, //g‘ openvswitch-2.3.0/rhel/openvswitch.spec > openvswitch-2.3.0/rhel/openvswitch_no_kmod.spec
[[email protected] ~]$ rpmbuild -bb --without check ~/openvswitch-2.3.0/rhel/openvswitch_no_kmod.spec
[[email protected] ~]$ exit
[[email protected] ~]# yum localinstall /home/ovswitch/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/openvswitch-2.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm
安装完成，验证一下：
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qf `which ovs-vsctl`
openvswitch-2.3.0-1.x86_64

启动Open vSwitch

SELinux会影响Open vSwitch的运行，比如报错：
error: /etc/openvswitch/conf.db: failed to lock lockfile (No such file or directory)原因是没有权限修改/etc/openvswitch的owner
如果环境允许可用关掉SELinux；想保持enabled需要做如下修改:

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /etc/openvswitch
[[email protected] ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t openvswitch_rw_t "/etc/openvswitch(/.*)?"
[[email protected] ~]# restorecon -Rv /etc/openvswitch
启动服务：
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start openvswitch.service

查看结果：
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl -l status openvswitch.service

配置Open vSwitch

ovs-vsctl add-br ovsbr0

去掉NetworkManager

systemctl stop NetworkManager.service
systemctl disable NetworkManager.service

改用network.services,修改/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/下的配置文件
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-mgmt0

DEVICE=mgmt0
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSIntPort
OVS_BRIDGE=ovsbr0
USERCTL=no
BOOTPROTO=none
HOTPLUG=no
IPADDR0=10.0.0.2
PREFIX0=23

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ovsbr0

DEVICE=ovsbr0
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSBridge
HOTPLUG=no
USERCTL=no

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp2s0f0

TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=enp2s0f0
UUID=d81f76d3-7163-42d3-bc07-d936a8536d17
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.3.4
PREFIX=23
GATEWAY=192.168.3.1
DNS1=8.8.8.8
DNS2=4.4.4.4
HWADDR=10:51:72:37:76:04
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes

虚拟机

配置网络

libvirt 默认会启用virbr0来作为虚拟机的网桥并启动DHCPD；删除该网桥，使用ovs bridge来替代：

virsh net-destroy default

vi /etc/libvirt/qemu/CentOS7.xml

    <interface type=‘bridge‘>
      <mac address=‘52:54:00:18:16:99‘/>
      <source bridge=‘ovsbr0‘/>
      <virtualport type=‘openvswitch‘>
        <parameters interfaceid=‘9beb90bc-20a1-4937-901d-805dd6bba190‘/>
      </virtualport>
      <model type=‘virtio‘/>
      <address type=‘pci‘ domain=‘0x0000‘ bus=‘0x00‘ slot=‘0x03‘ function=‘0x0‘/>
    </interface>

或者通过virt-manager来配置

配置VXLAN

在ovsbr0中添加接口vxlan0
node0上的配置：注意remote_ip node1的ip：192.168.3.5。

ovs-vsctl add-port ovsbr0 vxlan0 -- set interface vxlan0 type=vxlan options:remote_ip=192.168.3.5

启动两个虚拟机后的配置：

[[email protected] samba]#  ovs-vsctl show
b15949b6-9d9f-4b14-9fd9-277d2b203376
    Bridge "ovsbr0"
        Port "mgmt0"
            Interface "mgmt0"
                type: internal
        Port "vnet0"
            Interface "vnet0"
        Port "vxlan0"
            Interface "vxlan0"
                type: vxlan
                options: {remote_ip="192.168.3.5"}
        Port "ovsbr0"
            Interface "ovsbr0"
                type: internal
        Port "vnet1"
            Interface "vnet1"
    ovs_version: "2.3.0"
[[email protected] ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp2s0f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 10:51:72:37:76:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.3.4/23 brd 192.168.3.255 scope global enp2s0f0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::1251:72ff:fe37:7604/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
8: ovs-system: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN
    link/ether 02:32:3a:73:15:08 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
//删掉了不相干部分
48: ovsbr0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/ether fe:45:84:ec:7c:43 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::fc45:84ff:feec:7c43/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
49: mgmt0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/ether d6:c5:ed:c4:aa:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.2/23 brd 10.0.1.255 scope global mgmt0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::d4c5:edff:fec4:aa45/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
51: vnet1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master ovs-system state UNKNOWN qlen 500
    link/ether fe:54:00:13:04:d8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::fc54:ff:fe13:4d8/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
52: vnet0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master ovs-system state UNKNOWN qlen 500
    link/ether fe:54:00:18:16:99 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::fc54:ff:fe18:1699/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

测试

以上配置，只列出了node0的操作过程；node1作同样配置，ip不同而已。

node0内部vm间通信

vm1 ping vm2:

[[email protected]_0 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:18:16:99 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.3/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe18:1699/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[[email protected]_0 ~]# ping 10.0.0.4
PING 10.0.0.4 (10.0.0.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.4: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.545 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.4: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.235 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.4: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.223 ms
^C
--- 10.0.0.4 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.223/0.334/0.545/0.149 ms

wireshark抓包,物理网卡上没有对应的流量，vnet0上的包是普通的ICMP包

node0 vm和node1 vm通信

vm1 ping vm3:

[[email protected]_0 ~]# ping 10.0.0.34
PING 10.0.0.34 (10.0.0.34) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.34: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.62 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.34: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.383 ms
^C
--- 10.0.0.34 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.383/1.003/1.623/0.620 ms

vnet0上抓到的报文：普通ICMP包

物理网卡上抓到的报文:vxlan封装的ICMP包 frame 18

vxlan格式

vxlan报文解码

用新版本wireshark（1.12.2）查看 frame 18

node0 vm和node1 ovsbr0管理口通信

[[email protected]_0 ~]# ping 10.0.0.32
PING 10.0.0.32 (10.0.0.32) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.32: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.68 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.32: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.422 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.32: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.288 ms
^C
--- 10.0.0.32 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.288/0.796/1.680/0.627 ms

参考：
https://n40lab.wordpress.com/2014/09/04/openvswitch-2-3-0-lts-and-centos-7/
http://networkstatic.net/configuring-vxlan-and-gre-tunnels-on-openvswitch/
http://www.astroarch.com/2014/06/rhev-upgrade-saga-installing-open-vswitch-on-rhel-7/

本文出自 “尼古风锁丝愁过” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://smoke520.blog.51cto.com/9256117/1793076