WPF数据模板中绑定事件不触发问题

Posted 2022-11-24 qwqwqaq

　　今天比较闲，做一个练手的项目，结果在xaml中写了一个用户的数据模板后，在其中的某个Canvas上绑定了一个鼠标左击的事件，结果调试的时候，无论怎么点击都不跳到断点那里，百思不得其解。

之后尝试不绑定事件，直接采用内联事件的写法，将事件写在控件上，并且事件的处理写在cs代码而非ViewModel中，则可以使用，如此可以判断是采用MVVM时，命令没有成功绑定到事件上。

刚开始以为是DevExpress的MVVM框架的BUG。后来改成自己手写的MVVM,并未解决问题，思考再三，觉得是数据模板并未获取到DataContext导致，于是将Canvas绑定的命令做了如下修改，将Canvas的数据上下文明确为最上层父节点的数据上下文，修改后问题解决，经过思考觉得是窗体资源不会被窗体的上下文所修饰，个人见解，并未验证。

修改前:

<Canvas Width="350" Height="80">
                    <dxmvvm:Interaction.Triggers>
                        <dxmvvm:EventToCommand EventName="MouseLeftButtonDown"  
                                               Command="Binding ClickChatWindowToSomeOne"  
                                               PassEventArgsToCommand="True"/>
                    </dxmvvm:Interaction.Triggers>
                    <Image Width="60" Height="60" Canvas.Top="30" Canvas.Left="20">
                        <Image.Source>
                            <MultiBinding Converter="StaticResource imageconveter">
                                <Binding Path="headimg"/>
                                <Binding Path="sex"/>
                            </MultiBinding>
                        </Image.Source>
                    </Image>
                    <Canvas Background="LightPink">
                        <TextBlock Text="Binding uname" Canvas.Left="100" Canvas.Top="40" FontSize="15" Foreground="Black" FontWeight="Bold">
                        </TextBlock>
                        <TextBlock Text="Binding describe"  Canvas.Left="100" Canvas.Top="70" FontSize="10" Foreground="Black"/>
                        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Canvas.Top="40" Canvas.Left="220">
                            <Image Source="image/location.png" Width="40" Height="40"/>
                            <TextBlock Text="Binding lastlocal" FontSize="10" FontWeight="Bold" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
                        </StackPanel>
                    </Canvas>
                    <Separator Margin="0, 5, 0, 5"/>
                </Canvas>

修改后:修改后的AncestorType是调用此数据模板的父节点

<Canvas Width="350" Height="80">
                    <dxmvvm:Interaction.Triggers>
                        <dxmvvm:EventToCommand EventName="MouseLeftButtonDown"  
                                               Command="Binding DataContext.ClickChatWindowToSomeOne,RelativeSource=RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,AncestorType=ItemsControl"  
                                               PassEventArgsToCommand="True"/>
                    </dxmvvm:Interaction.Triggers>
                    <Image Width="60" Height="60" Canvas.Top="30" Canvas.Left="20">
                        <Image.Source>
                            <MultiBinding Converter="StaticResource imageconveter">
                                <Binding Path="headimg"/>
                                <Binding Path="sex"/>
                            </MultiBinding>
                        </Image.Source>
                    </Image>
                    <Canvas Background="LightPink">
                        <TextBlock Text="Binding uname" Canvas.Left="100" Canvas.Top="40" FontSize="15" Foreground="Black" FontWeight="Bold">
                        </TextBlock>
                        <TextBlock Text="Binding describe"  Canvas.Left="100" Canvas.Top="70" FontSize="10" Foreground="Black"/>
                        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Canvas.Top="40" Canvas.Left="220">
                            <Image Source="image/location.png" Width="40" Height="40"/>
                            <TextBlock Text="Binding lastlocal" FontSize="10" FontWeight="Bold" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
                        </StackPanel>
                    </Canvas>
                    <Separator Margin="0, 5, 0, 5"/>
                </Canvas>