接口自动化测试 unittest+request+excel

Posted 2022-11-16 hemingwei

上一节是接口测试单条测试get/post，加上封装。

通过学习到unittest，使用其中的unittest.TestCase和Testsuit

 

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
# __author__: hunter

import unittest
from conn.run_demo import RunMain   # 上一节写的类，进行调用
import htmlTestRunner
import json

class TestMethod(unittest.TestCase):    # 定义一个类，集成自unittest.TestCase

    def setUp(self):
        self.run = RunMain()            # 在初始化方法实例化一个对象，这样就不需要在每个测试用例中在进行实例化

    def test01(self):
        ‘‘‘此用例正常‘‘‘                 # 描述用例
        url = ‘http://192.168.0.157:18005/oauth/token‘
        data = 
            ‘clientId‘: ‘xxxxxxxxxxxx‘,
            ‘password‘: ‘123456‘,
            ‘userName‘: ‘admin‘,
            ‘VerificationCode‘: ‘‘,
            ‘VerificationCodeKey‘: "xxxxxxxxxxxx"
        
        r = self.run.run_main(url, ‘POST‘, data)

        re = json.loads(r)
        self.assertEqual(re[‘msg‘], ‘OK‘, ‘pass‘)   # 断言出参的内容，进行判断，就跟测试用例里面的实际结果预期结果一样

    def test02(self):
        ‘‘‘此用例正常‘‘‘     # 描述用例
        url = ‘http://192.168.0.157:18005/oauth/token‘
        data = 
            ‘clientId‘: ‘xxxxxxxxxxx‘,
            ‘password‘: ‘123456‘,
            ‘userName‘: ‘admin‘,
            ‘VerificationCode‘: ‘‘,
            ‘VerificationCodeKey‘: "xxxxxxxxxxx"
        
        r = self.run.run_main(url, ‘POST‘, data)

        re = json.loads(r)
        self.assertEqual(re[‘msg‘], ‘OK‘, ‘Pass‘)
        ‘‘‘
        断言前，用json库的json.loads()进行解码，因为之前传参的时候用json.dumps()对json格式的编码,
        虽然python字典格式与json格式都是一样的，但他们是不一样的；所以要进行编码解码操作
        ‘‘‘

    def test03(self):
        ‘‘‘错误的客户端‘‘‘
        url = ‘http://192.168.0.157:18005/oauth/token‘
        data = 
            ‘clientId‘: ‘xxxxxxxxx‘,
            ‘password‘: ‘123456‘,
            ‘userName‘: ‘admin‘,
            ‘VerificationCode‘: ‘‘,
            ‘VerificationCodeKey‘: "xxxxxxxx"
        
        r = self.run.run_main(url, ‘POST‘, data)

        re = json.loads(r)
        self.assertEqual(re[‘msg‘], ‘OK‘, ‘Pass‘)

    #@unittest.skip(‘test04‘)        skip()可以进行跳过这条测试用例操作
    def test04(self):
        ‘‘‘密码错误‘‘‘
        url = ‘http://192.168.0.157:18005/oauth/token‘
        data = 
            ‘clientId‘: ‘xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx‘,
            ‘password‘: ‘1123456‘,
            ‘userName‘: ‘admin‘,
            ‘VerificationCode‘: ‘‘,
            ‘VerificationCodeKey‘: "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
        
        r = self.run.run_main(url, ‘POST‘, data)

        re = json.loads(r)
        self.assertEqual(re[‘msg‘], ‘OK‘, ‘Pass‘)

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:

    suite = unittest.TestSuite()  # 调用unittest的TestSuite(),理解为管理case的一个容器（测试套件）
    suite.addTest(TestMethod(‘test001‘))  # 向测试套件中添加用例，"TestMethod"是上面定义的类名，"test01"是用例名
    suite.addTest(TestMethod(‘test002‘))
    suite.addTest(TestMethod(‘test003‘))
    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    runner.run(suite)

得到结果