堡垒机服务之jumpserver

Posted 2022-11-07 pansn

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堡垒机服务之jumpsever

官方网站：http://www.jumpserver.org/

一、jumpserver安装

官方文档：https://jumpserver.readthedocs.io/zh/master/dockerinstall.html

1.1部署环境：

硬件配置: 2 个 CPU 核心, 4G 内存, 50G 硬盘（最低）
操作系统: Linux 发行版 x86_64
Python = 3.6.x
mysql Server ≥ 5.6
Mariadb Server ≥ 5.5.56
Redis

jumpserver使用架构
技术图片

1、安装docker服务
docker-ce镜像站:https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/110806

自动安装docker-ce脚本
·curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

1.1部署mysql服务

docker库：https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql?tab=tags
根据选择满足要求5.6以上版本要求

$ docker pull mysql:5.7
$ docker images
 
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
mysql               5.7                 383867b75fd2        5 days ago          373MB

1.1.1mysqld.cnf 配置文件

将容器中的 MySQL 配置文件在宿主机通过-v 挂载到容器中

$ mkdir /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d -pv
$ vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysql.cnf
# Copyright (c) 2014, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#
# The MySQL Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
[mysqld]
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
#log-error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
character-set-server=utf8

1.1.2配置mysql.cnf

$ mkdir /etc/mysql/conf.d
$ vim /etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

1.1.3建立数据目录

数据保存在宿主机，实现数据与容器分离，当容器运行异常时也可以在启动一个
新的容器直接使用宿主机的数据，从而保证业务的正产运行。

mkdir /data/mysql

1.3.5启动mysql容器

$ docker run -it -d -p 3306:3306 -v /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysql.cnf:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysql.cnf -v /etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf -v /data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="mysql123" mysql:5.7

1.1.6验证数据库并创建数据库

从客户端访问数据库、验证数据库编码是否为utf8、同时创建jumpserver数据库并授权

$ apt install mysql-client
$ mysql -uroot -pmysql123 -h192.168.7.102
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+



mysql> show variables like "%character%";show variables like "collation%";    #确定utf8是否为默认字符集，有即为成功
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

+----------------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name        | Value           |
+----------------------+-----------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |
| collation_database   | utf8_general_ci |
| collation_server     | utf8_general_ci |
+----------------------+-----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database jumpserver default charset "utf8";      #添加jump数据库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on jumpserver.* to jumpserver@"%" identified by "jumpserver123";   #授权访问jump数据库
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

验证数据库访问权限
技术图片

2、redis服务部署

redis的docker库：https://hub.docker.com/_/redis?tab=tags

$ docker pull redis:4.0.14
$ docker run -it -d -p 6379:6379 redis:4.0.14

2.1验证redis

$ apt install redis -y $客户端安装redis

$  redis-cli -h 192.168.7.102
192.168.7.102:6379> info
# Server
redis_version:4.0.14

#设置redis密码
192.168.7.102:6379> CONFIG set requirepass redis123

3、部署jumpserver

jumpserver镜像的docker库：https://hub.docker.com/r/jumpserver/jms_all/tags

docker pull jumpserver/jms_all:1.4.8


# 生成随机加密秘钥和初始化 token
$ if [ "$SECRET_KEY" = "" ]; then SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50`; echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc; echo $SECRET_KEY; else echo $SECRET_KEY; fi

$ if [ "$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" = "" ]; then BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16`; echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc; echo 
  $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN; else echo $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN; fi

#启动容器
docker run --name jms_all -d     -v /opt/jumpserver:/opt/jumpserver/data/media     -p 80:80     -p 2222:2222     -e SECRET_KEY=HUxlfeHLvh2vDVPQIz9NGcR5UTEMnYAGq1QdxZt15EvMKz4Lpq     -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=MmXgGPQskSm8BVo4     -e DB_HOST=192.168.7.102     -e DB_PORT=3306     -e DB_USER=jumpserver     -e DB_PASSWORD=""jumpserver123"     -e DB_NAME=jumpserver     -e REDIS_HOST=192.168.7.102     -e REDIS_PORT=6379     -e REDIS_PASSWORD=     jumpserver/jms_all:1.4.8

启动成功
技术图片