创建线程

Posted 2022-10-21 jhin-wxy

创建线程的方式有三种

1.继承Thread类

2.实现Runnable接口

3.实现Callable接口

第三种方式，可以通过FutureTask包装类调用get()方法获取到线程的返回值

也可以通过ExecutorService创建的线程池调用submit()方法返回一个Future对象来获取线程的返回值

public class FutureTest 

    public static void main(String[] args) 
        // futureTask();
        FutureTask<?> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(new CallableThreadTest());
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) 
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 的循环变量i的值" + i);
            if (i == 10) 
                new Thread(futureTask, "有返回值的线程").start();
            
        
        try 
            System.out.println("子线程的返回值：" + futureTask.get());
         catch (InterruptedException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
         catch (ExecutionException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
        
    

    private static class CallableThreadTest implements Callable<Integer> 
        @Override
        public Integer call() throws Exception 
            int i = 0;
            for (; i < 20; i++) 
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--" + i);
            
            return i;
        
    

    private static void futureTask() 
        FutureTask<Integer> task = new FutureTask<>(() -> 
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "   " + "开始执行任务！");
            return 0;
        );
        new Thread(task, "新线程").start();
        try 
            System.out.print(task.get());
         catch (InterruptedException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
         catch (ExecutionException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();