flutter 数据存储 SP和sqlite

Posted 2022-10-07 loaderman

添加插件：

  shared_preferences: ^0.4.2
  path_provider: ^1.2.0
  sqflite: ^0.12.0

import ‘dart:async‘;
import ‘dart:io‘;

import ‘package:flutter/material.dart‘;
import ‘package:path/path.dart‘;
import ‘package:path_provider/path_provider.dart‘;
import ‘package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart‘;
import ‘package:sqflite/sqflite.dart‘;

String username = ‘‘;

String pwd = ‘‘;

const String USERNAME = ‘username‘;

const String PWD = ‘pwd‘;

class DataAppPage extends StatefulWidget 
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() 
    // TODO: implement createState
    return new _DataAppPageState();
  


class _DataAppPageState extends State<DataAppPage> 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    // TODO: implement build
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(
        title: new Text(‘数据存储 学习‘),
        centerTitle: true,
      ),
      body: new ListView(
        children: <Widget>[
          new Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0, top: 10.0, right: 10.0),
            child: new Text(‘对用户名和密码进行增删改查的操作‘),
          ),
          new Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0, right: 10.0),
            child: new LoginWidget(),
          ),
          new Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.only(
                top: 10.0, left: 10.0, bottom: 10.0, right: 10.0),
            child: new HandleSPDataWidget(),
          ),
          new Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.only(
                top: 10.0, left: 10.0, bottom: 10.0, right: 10.0),
            child: new HandleSQLiteDataWidget(),
          ),
          new Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.only(
                top: 10.0, left: 10.0, bottom: 10.0, right: 10.0),
            child: new HandleFileDataWidget(),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  


class HandleSPDataWidget extends StatefulWidget 
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() 
    return new _HandleSPDataWidgetState();
  


class _HandleSPDataWidgetState extends State<HandleSPDataWidget> 
  var _result;

  _add() async 
    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();

    prefs.setString(USERNAME, username);

    prefs.setString(PWD, pwd);

    setState(() 
      _result = ‘_add 成功 请点击查验证结果‘;
    );
  

  _delete() async 
    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();

    //KEY
    prefs.remove(USERNAME);
    prefs.remove(PWD);

    //清空所有KEY
    //prefs.clear();

    setState(() 
      _result = ‘_delete 成功, 请点击查验证结果‘;
    );
  

  _update() async 
    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();

    prefs.setString(USERNAME, ‘Paul‘);

    prefs.setString(PWD, ‘654321‘);

    setState(() 
      _result = ‘_update 成功，用户名修改为Paul，密码修改为654321, 请点击查验证结果‘;
    );
  

  _query() async 
    SharedPreferences prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();

    String username = prefs.get(USERNAME);

    String pwd = prefs.get(PWD);

    print(‘$username‘);

    print(‘$pwd‘);

    setState(() 
      _result = ‘_query 成功: username: $username pwd: $pwd‘;
    );
  

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    // TODO: implement build

    return new Column(
      children: <Widget>[
        new Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0, bottom: 10.0),
          child: new Text(‘shared_preferences用法‘),
        ),

        new Row(
          children: <Widget>[
            new RaisedButton(
                textColor: Colors.black,
                child: new Text(‘增‘),
                onPressed: _add
            ),
            new RaisedButton(
                textColor: Colors.black,
                child: new Text(‘删‘),
                onPressed: _delete),
            new RaisedButton(
                textColor: Colors.black,
                child: new Text(‘改‘),
                onPressed: _update),
            new RaisedButton(
                textColor: Colors.black,
                child: new Text(‘查‘),
                onPressed: _query),
          ],),
        new Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0, bottom: 10.0),
          child: new Text(‘结果：$_result‘),
        ),
      ],
    );
  


class HandleSQLiteDataWidget extends StatefulWidget 
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() 
    return new _HandleSQLiteDataWidgetState();
  


class _HandleSQLiteDataWidgetState extends State<HandleSQLiteDataWidget> 
  // TODO: implement build

  String dbName = ‘user.db‘;
  String dbPath;

  String sql_createTable =
      ‘CREATE TABLE user_table (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, username TEXT,pwd Text)‘;

  String sql_query_count = ‘SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_table‘;

  String sql_query = ‘SELECT * FROM user_table‘;

  var _result;

  Future<String> _createNewDb(String dbName) async 
    Directory documentsDirectory = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
    print(documentsDirectory);

    String path = join(documentsDirectory.path, dbName);

    if (await new Directory(dirname(path)).exists()) 
      await deleteDatabase(path);
     else 
      try 
        await new Directory(dirname(path)).create(recursive: true);
       catch (e) 
        print(e);
      
    
    return path;
  

  _create() async 
    dbPath = await _createNewDb(dbName);
    Database db = await openDatabase(dbPath);

    await db.execute(sql_createTable);
    await db.close();
    setState(() 
      _result = ‘创建user.db成功，创建user_table成功‘;
    );
  

  _add() async 


    Database db = await openDatabase(dbPath);

    String sql =
        "INSERT INTO user_table(username,pwd) VALUES(‘$username‘,‘$pwd‘)";
    await db.transaction((txn) async 
      int id = await txn.rawInsert(sql);
    );

    await db.close();

    setState(() 
      _result = "插入username=$username,pwd=$pwd数据成功";
    );
  

  _delete() async 
    Database db = await openDatabase(dbPath);

    String sql = "DELETE FROM user_table WHERE id = ?";

    int count = await db.rawDelete(sql, [‘1‘]);

    await db.close();

    setState(() 
      if (count == 1) 
        _result = "删除成功，请查看";
       else 
        _result = "删除失败，请看log";
      
    );
  

  _update() async 
    Database db = await openDatabase(dbPath);
    String sql = "UPDATE user_table SET pwd = ? WHERE id = ?";
    int count = await db.rawUpdate(sql, ["654321", ‘1‘]);
    print(count);
    await db.close();
    setState(() 
      _result = "更新数据成功，请查看";
    );
  

  _queryNum() async 
    Database db = await openDatabase(dbPath);
    int count = Sqflite.firstIntValue(await db.rawQuery(sql_query_count));
    await db.close();
    setState(() 
      _result = "数据条数：$count";
    );
  

  _query() async 
    Database db = await openDatabase(dbPath);
    List<Map> list = await db.rawQuery(sql_query);
    await db.close();
    setState(() 
      _result = "数据详情：$list";
    );
  

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return new Column(
      children: <Widget>[
        new Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0, bottom: 10.0),
          child: new Text(‘sqflite用法‘),
        ),
        new Row(
          children: <Widget>[
            new RaisedButton(
                textColor: Colors.black,
                child: new Text(‘创建‘),
                onPressed: _create),
            new RaisedButton(
                textColor: Colors.black, child: new Text(‘增‘), onPressed: _add),
            new RaisedButton(
                textColor: Colors.black,
                child: new Text(‘删‘),
                onPressed: _delete),
            new RaisedButton(
                textColor: Colors.black,
                child: new Text(‘改‘),
                onPressed: _update),
          ],
        ),
        new Row(
          children: <Widget>[
            new RaisedButton(
                textColor: Colors.black,
                child: new Text(‘查条数‘),
                onPressed: _queryNum),
            new RaisedButton(
                textColor: Colors.black,
                child: new Text(‘查详情‘),
                onPressed: _query),
          ],
        ),
        new Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0, bottom: 10.0),
          child: new Text(‘结果：$_result‘),
        ),
      ],
    );
  


class HandleFileDataWidget extends StatefulWidget 
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() 
    return new _HandleFileDataWidgetState();
  


class _HandleFileDataWidgetState extends State<HandleFileDataWidget> 
  // TODO: implement build

  String tempPath;

  String appDocPath;

  String sdCardPath;

  var _result;

  _add() async 

    File file = new File(‘$tempPath/user.txt‘);
    await file.writeAsString(‘用户名:$username\\n密码:$pwd‘);
    setState(() 
      _result = ‘写入成功，请查询‘;
    );
  

  _delete() 
    File file = new File(‘$tempPath/user.txt‘);
    file.deleteSync(recursive: false);
    setState(() 
      _result = ‘删除成功，请查看‘;
    );
  

  _update() async 
    File file = new File(‘$tempPath/user.txt‘);
    await file.writeAsString(‘用户名:Paul\\n密码:654321‘);
    setState(() 
      _result = ‘修改成功，请查询‘;
    );
  

  _query() async 
    try 
      File file = new File(‘$tempPath/user.txt‘);
      _result = ‘查询成功\\n‘ + await file.readAsString();
     on Exception catch (e) 
      _result = ‘ exception: $e‘;
    

    setState(() );
  

  void _requestTempDirectory() async 
    Directory tempDir = await getTemporaryDirectory();
    setState(() 
      tempPath = tempDir.path;
    );
  

  void _requestAppDocumentsDirectory() async 
    Directory appDocDir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
    setState(() 
      appDocPath = appDocDir.path;
    );
  

  void _requestExternalStorageDirectory() async 
    Directory sdCardDir = await getExternalStorageDirectory();
    setState(() 
      sdCardPath = sdCardDir.path;
    );
  

  @override
  void initState() 
    // TODO: implement initState
    super.initState();

    _requestTempDirectory();

    _requestAppDocumentsDirectory();

    _requestExternalStorageDirectory();
  

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    return new Column(
      children: <Widget>[
        new Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0, bottom: 10.0),
          child: new Text(‘文件用法‘),
        ),
        new Row(
          children: <Widget>[
            new RaisedButton(
                textColor: Colors.black, child: new Text(‘增‘), onPressed: _add),
            new RaisedButton(
                textColor: Colors.black,
                child: new Text(‘删‘),
                onPressed: _delete),
            new RaisedButton(
                textColor: Colors.black,
                child: new Text(‘改‘),
                onPressed: _update),
            new RaisedButton(
                textColor: Colors.black,
                child: new Text(‘查‘),
                onPressed: _query),
          ],
        ),
        new Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0, bottom: 10.0),
          child: new Text(‘结果：$_result‘),
        ),
        new Text(‘缓存文件路径:‘),
        new Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10.0),
          child: new Text(‘$tempPath‘),
        ),
        new Text(‘应用文件路径:‘),
        new Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10.0),
          child: new Text(‘$appDocPath‘),
        ),
        new Text(‘android SD卡路径:‘),
        new Padding(
          padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 10.0),
          child: new Text(‘$sdCardPath‘),
        ),
      ],
    );
  


class LoginWidget extends StatelessWidget 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    var node = new FocusNode();
    return new Column(
      children: <Widget>[
        new TextField(
          onChanged: (str) 
            username = str;
            print(username);
          ,
          decoration: new InputDecoration(
            labelText: ‘用户名‘,
            hintText: ‘请输入英文或数字‘,
          ),
          maxLines: 1,
          onSubmitted: (text) 
            FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(node);
          ,
        ),
        new TextField(
          onChanged: (text) 
            pwd = text;
            print(pwd);
          ,
          obscureText: true,
          maxLines: 1,
          decoration:
              new InputDecoration(hintText: ‘请输入长度大于6的密码‘, labelText: ‘密码‘),
          keyboardType: TextInputType.text,
          onSubmitted: (text) ,
        ),
      ],
    );
  


class DataPage extends StatelessWidget 
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) 
    // TODO: implement build
    return new Scaffold(
      body: new DataAppPage(),
    );
  

效果：