放大镜效果

Posted 2022-10-07 ruo-shui-yi-fang

使用电脑逛淘宝，京东等商城时，将鼠标移入图片中，图片会放大，之前一直在想这种是怎么实现的，前两天刚写出来，纯js实现的，无任何工具库。下面先来看下思路吧！

刚学js的时候可能对于布局不是很重要，但学到面向对象编程后，布局就变得很重要了，有时候布局会影响到整体效果；先来看下布局吧！

  1     <div class="photo">
  2         <div class="sbox">
  3             <img src="http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=4175582523,2707192513&fm=15&gp=0.jpg">
  4             <span></span>
  5         </div>
  6         <div class="bbox">
  7             <img src="http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=4175582523,2707192513&fm=15&gp=0.jpg">
  8         </div>
  9         <div class="nav">
 10             <span> &lt;</span>
 11             <img src="http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=4175582523,2707192513&fm=15&gp=0.jpg" class="selected">
 12             <img src="http://img4.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=181188734,374783636&fm=15&gp=0.jpg">
 13             <img src="http://img2.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2136674516,3472494802&fm=15&gp=0.jpg">
 14             <img src="http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3344949169,188332301&fm=15&gp=0.jpg">
 15             <span>></span>
 16         </div>
 17     </div>
 18 
 19 
 20     <style>
 21         .photo 
 22             width: 98%;
 23             height: 500px;
 24             margin: 20px auto;
 25             border: 1px solid black;
 26             position: relative;
 27         
 28 
 29         .sbox 
 30             width: 600px;
 31             height: 300px;
 32             position: absolute;
 33             top: 20px;
 34             left: 20px;
 35         
 36 
 37         .sbox img 
 38             width: 600px;
 39             height: 300px;
 40         
 41 
 42         .sbox span 
 43             position: absolute;
 44             background-color: rgba(199, 199, 199, .5);
 45             top: 0;
 46             display: none;
 47             left: 0;
 48         
 49 
 50         .bbox 
 51             width: 600px;
 52             height: 300px;
 53             overflow: hidden;
 54             position: absolute;
 55             top: 20px;
 56             left: 630px;
 57             display: none;
 58         
 59 
 60         .bbox img 
 61             width: 1200px;
 62             height: 600px;
 63             position: absolute;
 64             top: 0;
 65             left: 0;
 66         
 67 
 68         .nav 
 69             width: 300px;
 70             height: 32px;
 71             position: absolute;
 72             overflow: hidden;
 73             bottom: 20px;
 74             left: 20px;
 75 
 76         
 77 
 78         .nav img 
 79             width: 60px;
 80             height: 30px;
 81             border: 1px solid #dddddd;
 82         
 83 
 84         .nav img:first-of-type 
 85             margin-left: 20px;
 86         
 87 
 88         .nav span 
 89             position: absolute;
 90             width: 16px;
 91             height: 32px;
 92             text-align: center;
 93             line-height: 30px;
 94             background-color: #cccccc;
 95             top: 0;
 96             cursor: pointer;
 97         
 98 
 99         .nav span:last-child 
100             right: 0;
101         
102 
103         .nav .selected 
104             border: 1px solid #e48c63;
105         
106     </style>

布局就搞定了，比较简单的哈。下面就是一个思路吧

1. 选择元素
2. 鼠标进入
   1. 显示span和大图
   2. 计算span的宽高
3. 鼠标移出
   1. 隐藏span和大图
4. 鼠标移动
   1. span跟随鼠标移动
   2. span的边界限定
   3. 计算比例
   4. 大图跟随小图移动

大体思路就是这样的，个人建议是根据思路直接自己写，实在不会可以参照我的代码哈！因为自己写出来的和看了别人代码再写出来的感觉不太一样的。好啦，下面就是js部分的代码！

 1 <script>
 2     // 创建函数
 3     function Big() 
 4         // 获取元素
 5         this.span = document.querySelector(".sbox span");
 6         this.sbox = document.querySelector(".sbox");
 7         this.bbox = document.querySelector(".bbox");
 8         this.simg = document.querySelector(".sbox img");
 9         this.bimg = document.querySelector(".bbox img");
10         this.img = document.querySelectorAll(".nav img");
11         this.init();
12     
13     Big.prototype.init = function () 
14         // this的指向问题
15         var that = this;
16         for (var i = 0; i < this.img.length; i++) 
17             this.img[i].index = i;
18         // 点击导航图
19             this.img[i].onclick = function () 
20                 for (var j = 0; j < that.img.length; j++) 
21                     // 清除默认样式
22                     that.img[j].className = "";
23                 
24                 // 给当前的图片加样式
25                 that.img[this.index].className = "selected";
26                 that.index = this.index;
27                 // 将当前图放入主体框中
28                 that.changeImg();
29             
30         
31         // 鼠标移入事件
32         this.sbox.onmouseover = function () 
33             // 显示
34             that.span.style.display = "block";
35             that.bbox.style.display = "block";
36             // 计算span宽高
37             that.span.style.width = that.bbox.offsetWidth / that.bimg.offsetWidth * that.sbox.offsetWidth + "px";
38             that.span.style.height = that.bbox.offsetHeight / that.bimg.offsetHeight * that.sbox.offsetHeight + "px";
39         
40         // 鼠标移动
41         this.sbox.onmousemove = function () 
42             that.move();
43         
44         // 鼠标移出
45         this.sbox.onmouseout = function () 
46             // 隐藏
47             that.span.style.display = "none";
48             that.bbox.style.display = "none";
49         
50     
51     // 改变图片
52     Big.prototype.changeImg = function () 
53         this.simg.src = this.img[this.index].src;
54         this.bimg.src = this.img[this.index].src;
55     
56     // 移动
57     Big.prototype.move = function () 
58         this.span.style.left = event.clientX - this.sbox.offsetLeft - this.span.offsetWidth / 2 + "px";
59         this.span.style.top = event.clientY - this.sbox.offsetTop - this.span.offsetHeight / 2 + "px";
60         // 边界限定
61         if (this.span.offsetLeft < 0) 
62             this.span.style.left = 0;
63         
64         if (this.span.offsetTop < 0) 
65             this.span.style.top = 0;
66         
67         if (this.span.offsetLeft > this.sbox.offsetWidth - this.span.offsetWidth) 
68             this.span.style.left = this.sbox.offsetWidth - this.span.offsetWidth + "px";
69         
70         if (this.span.offsetTop > this.sbox.offsetHeight - this.span.offsetHeight) 
71             this.span.style.top = this.sbox.offsetHeight - this.span.offsetHeight + "px";
72         
73         // 计算比例
74         var num=this.bbox.offsetWidth/this.bimg.offsetWidth;
75         console.log(num);
76         // 大图移动
77         this.bimg.style.left=-(this.span.offsetLeft/num)+"px";
78         this.bimg.style.top=-(this.span.offsetTop/num)+"px";
79     
80     new Big();
81 </script>

仅供参考，如有疑问，欢迎评论哈！