mini_frame(web框架)

Posted 2022-10-03 yifengs

文件目录：

 

 dynamic中：框架

static:css,jss静态文件

teplates：模板

web_server.conf: 配置文件

web_server.py： 主程序

run.sh:运行脚本

web_server.py:

  1 import socket
  2 import multiprocessing
  3 import re
  4 import dynamic.mini_frame
  5 import sys
  6 
  7 class WSGIServer(object):
  8     def __init__(self,port,app,static_path):
  9         # 1.创建socket对象
 10         self.tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
 11         # 2.设置重复使用地址
 12         self.tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
 13         # 3.绑定端口
 14         self.tcp_server_socket.bind(("", port))
 15         # 4.设置监听状态
 16         self.tcp_server_socket.listen(128)
 17         # web服务器模板中的application方法
 18         self.application = app
 19         # config文件
 20         self.static_path = static_path
 21 
 22 
 23     
 24     def clinet_server(self,new_client_socket):
 25         # 1.接受消息
 26         request = new_client_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
 27         lines = request.splitlines()
 28         # print("")
 29         # print(">" * 20)
 30         # print(lines)
 31         # 2.匹配请求网页
 32         request_name = re.match(r"[^/]+(/[^ ]*)",lines[0])
 33         if request_name:
 34             file_name = request_name.group(1)
 35             if file_name == "/":
 36                 file_name = "/index.html"
 37 
 38         # 返回数据给浏览器
 39         if not file_name.endswith(".py"):
 40             # 3.打开文件
 41             try:
 42                 f = open(self.static_path + file_name,"rb")
 43             except Exception as ret:
 44                 pass
 45             else:
 46                 html_content = f.read()
 47                 f.close()
 48                 # 4.创建header和body
 49                 response_body = html_content
 50                 response_header = "HTTP/1.1 200 ok\\r\\n"
 51                 response_header += "Content-Length:%d\\r\\n" % len(response_body)
 52                 response_header += "\\r\\n"
 53                 response = response_header.encode("utf-8") + response_body
 54                 # 5.发送
 55                 new_client_socket.send(response)
 56 
 57 
 58         else:
 59             # 如果是.py结尾,则认为是动态页面请求/
 60             env = dict();
 61             env[‘PATH_INFO‘] = file_name
 62             print(env[‘PATH_INFO‘])
 63             # application(字典， 方法名) 固定用法
 64             body = self.application(env, self.start_respones_header)
 65             # 拼装header头
 66             header = "HTTP/1.1 %s\\r\\n" % self.status
 67             for temp in self.headers:
 68                 header += "%s:%s\\r\\n" % (temp[0], temp[1])
 69             header += "\\r\\n"
 70             # 拼装返回数据
 71             response = header + body
 72             # 发送数据
 73             new_client_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
 74 
 75         # 6.关闭socket
 76         new_client_socket.close()
 77 
 78     def start_respones_header(self, status, headers):
 79         """接受并保存application传过来的值"""
 80         self.status = status
 81         self.headers = [("server","mini_web v1.0")]
 82         self.headers += headers
 83     
 84     
 85     def run_forever(self):
 86         """运行"""
 87         while True:
 88             # 5.接收客户地址，创建新socket
 89             new_socket,client_addr = self.tcp_server_socket.accept()
 90             # 6.为新客户端服务
 91             p = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.clinet_server,args=(new_socket,))
 92             p.start()
 93             # 7.关闭新客户端
 94             new_socket.close()
 95         # 7.关闭socket
 96         self.tcp_server_socket.close()
 97 
 98 def main():
 99     # 给程序传参数， 导入sys库
100     ret = sys.argv
101     if len(ret) == 3:
102         # 接收端口信息
103         port = int(ret[1])
104         # 接收web服务器信息
105         frame_app_name = ret[2]
106     else:
107         print("请重新输入参数")
108     # web服务器包和名
109     frame_app = re.match(r"([^:]+):([^:]+)",frame_app_name)
110     frame_name = frame_app.group(1)
111     app_name = frame_app.group(2)
112 
113     # 导入包的路径
114     sys.path.append("./dynamic")
115     # 导入模板
116     frame = __import__(frame_name)
117     # 此时app指向了 dynamic/mini_frame模板中的application这个函数
118     app = getattr(frame,app_name)
119 
120     with open("web_server.conf","r") as f:
121         # eval() 把"xx":"xx" 这种字符串转化为字典
122         config_path = eval(f.read())
123 
124     wsgi_server = WSGIServer(port,app,config_path[‘static_path‘])
125     wsgi_server.run_forever()
126 
127 
128 if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
129     main()

mini_frame.py:

 1 def center():
 2     with open("./templates/center.html","r") as f:
 3         return f.read()
 4 
 5 def index():
 6     with open("./templates/index.html", "r") as f:
 7         return f.read()
 8 
 9 def application(env, start_respones):
10     start_respones(‘200 ok‘,[("Content-Type","text/html;charset=utf-8")])
11     file_name = env[‘PATH_INFO‘]
12     # print(file_name)
13     if file_name == "/index.py":
14         return index()
15     elif file_name == "/center.py":
16         return center()
17     else:
18         return "python 中国"

web_server.conf:

    "static_path":"./static",
    "dynamic_path":"./dynamic"

　　

run.sh:

python3 web_server.py 7788 mini_frame:application