判断一个对象是否存在, 谁更快

Posted 2022-09-29 blogpro

判断一个对象是否存在(赋值)的三种办法如下:
if obj <> nil then ...
if Boolean(obj) then ...
if Assigned(obj) then ...

通过下面的测试, 结论是 obj <> nil 最慢; Boolean(obj) 与 Assigned(btn) 相当!

测试图:

测试源码:
unit Unit1;

interface

uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;

type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
end;

var
Form1: TForm1;

implementation

$R *.dfm

var
btn: TButton;
n: Cardinal;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
i: Integer;
begin
n := GetTickCount;
for i := 0 to 100000000 do if btn <> nil then ;
n := GetTickCount - n;
Text := IntToStr(n);

n := GetTickCount;
for i := 0 to 100000000 do if Boolean(btn) then ;
n := GetTickCount - n;
Text := Text + ‘ - ‘ + IntToStr(n);

n := GetTickCount;
for i := 0 to 100000000 do if Assigned(btn) then ;
n := GetTickCount - n;
Text := Text + ‘ - ‘ + IntToStr(n);
end;
end.