ktor HTTP API 练习

Posted 2022-09-29 shy-

练习一

Question

为每个片段添加唯一 id，并为 /snippets 添加一个 DELETE http 动词，以允许通过身份认证的用户删除自己的片段。

Answer

首先为每个片段添加唯一 id：

data class Snippet(val id: Int, val user: String, val text: String)
val snippets = Collections.synchronizedList(
    mutableListOf(
        Snippet(id = 1, user = "test", text = "hello"),
        Snippet(id = 2, user = "test", text = "world")
    )
)

修改新增片段的post请求：

authenticate 
                post 
                    val post = call.receive<PostSnippet>()
                    val principal = call.principal<UserIdPrincipal>() ?: error("No principal")
                    snippets += Snippet(snippets.size+1, principal.name, post.snippet.text)
                    call.respond(mapOf("OK" to true))
                
            

先测试新增片段的请求是否正常，ID正确

添加删除片段的delete请求：

authenticate 
                delete("/id") 
                    val id = call.parameters["id"]
                    val snip = snippets.find  s -> s.id == id?.toInt() 
                    if (snip != null) 
                        snippets.remove(snip)
                        call.respond(mapOf("snippets" to synchronized(snippets)  snippets.toList() ))
                    
                    else
                        call.respond(mapOf("msg" to "no such id"))
                    
                
            

添加一个DELETE的HTTP请求测试

DELETE host/snippets/1
Authorization: Bearer auth_token

返回结果如下，id为1的snippets已被删除