vue 的图片上传，压缩，exif图片信息识别（手机拍摄横板问题）

Posted 2022-09-23 yihuite-zch

1.file表单组件监听change获取file文件

2.创建fileReader 获取base64位图片路由

3.实例一个Image 将base64位图片路由对其进行赋值，创建canvas 通过drawImage方法对其进行等比例缩放复制，实现图片压缩

4.引入 exif-js 模块 获取旋转角度信息，非1的，对canvas进行旋转，重绘，再通过toDataURL 获取旋转矫正后的图片64位

5.调用回调函数进行图片上传

//upload 
import EXIF from "exif-js";
//可能会用到 base64位转blob
 function dataURLToBlob(dataurl)
   var arr = dataurl.split(‘,‘);
   var mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1];
   var bstr = atob(arr[1]);
   var n = bstr.length;
   var u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
   while(n--)
     u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
   
   return new Blob([u8arr], type:mime);
  
function rotateImg(img, direction,canvas) 
    //最小与最大旋转方向，图片旋转4次后回到原方向
    var min_step = 0;
    var max_step = 3;
    //var img = document.getElementById(pid);
    if (img == null)return;
    var height = canvas.height;
    var width = canvas.width;
    //var step = img.getAttribute(‘step‘);
    var step = 2;
    if (step == null) 
        step = min_step;
    
    if (direction == ‘right‘) 
        step++;
        //旋转到原位置，即超过最大值
        step > max_step && (step = min_step);
     else 
        step--;
        step < min_step && (step = max_step);
    
    //旋转角度以弧度值为参数
    var degree = step * 90 * Math.PI / 180;
    var ctx = canvas.getContext(‘2d‘);
    switch (step) 
        case 0:
            canvas.width = width;
            canvas.height = height;
            ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0,width,height);
            break;
        case 1:
            canvas.width = height;
            canvas.height = width;
            ctx.rotate(degree);
            ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height,width,height);
            break;
        case 2:
            canvas.width = width;
            canvas.height = height;
            ctx.rotate(degree);
            ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height,width,height);
            break;
        case 3:
            canvas.width = height;
            canvas.height = width;
            ctx.rotate(degree);
            ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0,width,height);
            break;
    

export const upload=(file,callback)=>//传入file文件
    //对图片旋转处理
    let Orientation = null;
    //获取照片方向角属性，用户旋转控制
    EXIF.getData(file, function() 
        EXIF.getAllTags(this);
        Orientation = EXIF.getTag(this, ‘Orientation‘);
    );
    let oReader = new FileReader();
    oReader.onload = function(e) 
        var image = new Image();
        image.src = e.target.result;
        debugger;
        image.onload = function() 
            var expectWidth = this.naturalWidth;
            var expectHeight = this.naturalHeight;

            if (this.naturalWidth > this.naturalHeight && this.naturalWidth > 800) 
                expectWidth = 800;
                expectHeight = expectWidth * this.naturalHeight / this.naturalWidth;
             else if (this.naturalHeight > this.naturalWidth && this.naturalHeight > 1200) 
                expectHeight = 1200;
                expectWidth = expectHeight * this.naturalWidth / this.naturalHeight;
            
            var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
            var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
            canvas.width = expectWidth;
            canvas.height = expectHeight;
            ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, expectWidth, expectHeight);
            var base64 = null;
            if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1)
                switch(Orientation)
                    case 6://需要顺时针（向左）90度旋转
                        // alert(‘需要顺时针（向左）90度旋转‘);
                        rotateImg(this,‘left‘,canvas);
                        break;
                    case 8://需要逆时针（向右）90度旋转
                        // alert(‘需要顺时针（向右）90度旋转‘);
                        rotateImg(this,‘right‘,canvas);
                        break;
                    case 3://需要180度旋转
                        // alert(‘需要180度旋转‘);
                        rotateImg(this,‘right‘,canvas);//转两次
                        rotateImg(this,‘right‘,canvas);
                        break;
                
            

            base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8);
            callback(base64)
        ;
    ;
    oReader.readAsDataURL(file);

　使用示例

<template>
  <div class="hello">
    <h1>exif 图片数码信息</h1>
    <input type="file" name="pic" ref="file" accept="image/*" @change="uploadFile"/>
    <div id="output">
      <img :src="src" >
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import upload from "../assets/tool/upload";
export default 
  name: ‘exif‘,
  data()
    return 
      src:‘‘
    
  ,
  methods:
    uploadFile(e)
      //获取file文件
      let files=e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files;
      if(files.length<=0)
        return;
      let file=files[0];
      let vm=this;
      upload(file,function(base64)vm.src=base64)
    ,

  ,
  mounted() 
  

</script>