Mybatis详解

Posted 2022-09-12 zjc364259451

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使用接口结合xml文件

创建一个接口，该接口要和映射文件匹配

public interface UserDao 
　　//根据ID查询
    User getUserId(int id);

在映射文件中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace:表示名称空间。这里的namespace一定要和接口所在的包以及接口的名字一样 -->
<mapper namespace="com.zhiyou100.zjc.dao.UserDao">
    <!-- 根据id查询用户。id:标识该标签。
             parameterType:参数类型。可以写 也可以省略
             resultType:返回结果的类型。        
            #id:类似于EL表达式。 解析id的值
     -->
　　<!--getUserId对应着上面接口的方法名-->

     <select id="getUserId" parameterType="int" resultType="com.zhiyou100.zjc.bean.User">
         select * from users where id=#id

     </select>    
</mapper>

测试

class Test 
    static SqlSession session=null;
    UserDao userdao =  session.getMapper(UserDao.class); //相当于你创建了一个dao对象
    @BeforeAll
    static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception 
        Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("conf.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory  =new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        session  =sessionFactory.openSession();
        
    @AfterAll
    static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception 
        session.commit();
        
    @org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
    void getUserIdTest() 
    User user=    userdao.getUserId(2);
    System.out.println(user);

解决字段与属性不匹配

1、解决方案为为查询的字段起别名要求别名与属性名一致。（不建议使用）

2、使用resultMap标签来定义实体类与字段之间的对应关系。

    <select id="getOrderId" resultMap="orderId">
        select * from orders where order_id=#id
    </select>
    <resultMap type="com.zhiyou100.zjc.bean.Order" id="orderId">
        <id column="order_id" property="id"/>
        <result column="order_no" property="no"/>
        <result column="order_price" property="price"/> 
    </resultMap>

链表查询

1、通过链表查询来得到。

package com.zhiyou100.zjc.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class Classmate 
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int teacherid;
    private Teacher teacher;//关联老师的对象public Teacher getTeacher() 
        return teacher;
    
    public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) 
        this.teacher = teacher;
    
    public int getId() 
        return id;
    
    public void setId(int id) 
        this.id = id;
    
    public String getName() 
        return name;
    
    public void setName(String name) 
        this.name = name;
    
    public int getTeacherid() 
        return teacherid;
    
    public void setTeacherid(int teacherid) 
        this.teacherid = teacherid;

映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace:表示名称空间。现在的目的是区分id的. -->
<mapper namespace="com.zhiyou100.zjc.dao.ClassmateDao">
    <select id="getClassmateInfo" resultMap="classId">
        select * from class c,teacher t,student s  where t.t_id=c.teacher_id and c.c_id=s.class_id and c_id=#id
    </select>
    <resultMap type="com.zhiyou100.zjc.bean.Classmate" id="classId">
        <id column="c_id" property="id"/>
        <result column="c_name" property="name"/>
        <result column="teacher_id" property="teacherid"/> 
　　　　　　<!-- teacher为老师老师的对象名 -->
        <association property="teacher" javaType="com.zhiyou100.zjc.bean.Teacher">
            <id column="t_id" property="id"/>
            <result column="t_name" property="name"/>        
        </association>
    
    </resultMap>
    
</mapper>

2、两次查询

技术图片

一对多查询

package com.zhiyou100.zjc.bean;

import java.util.List;

public class Classmate 
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int teacherid;
    private Teacher teacher;//一对多
    private List<Student> students;
    
    
    public List<Student> getStudents() 
        return students;
    
    public void setStudents(List<Student> students) 
        this.students = students;
    
    public Teacher getTeacher() 
        return teacher;
    
    public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) 
        this.teacher = teacher;
    
    public int getId() 
        return id;
    
    public void setId(int id) 
        this.id = id;
    
    public String getName() 
        return name;
    
    public void setName(String name) 
        this.name = name;
    
    public int getTeacherid() 
        return teacherid;
    
    public void setTeacherid(int teacherid) 
        this.teacherid = teacherid;

映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace:表示名称空间。现在的目的是区分id的. -->
<mapper namespace="com.zhiyou100.zjc.dao.ClassmateDao">
    <select id="getClassmateInfo" resultMap="classId">
        select * from class c,teacher t,student s  where t.t_id=c.teacher_id and c.c_id=s.class_id and c_id=#id
    </select>
    <resultMap type="com.zhiyou100.zjc.bean.Classmate" id="classId">
        <id column="c_id" property="id"/>
        <result column="c_name" property="name"/>
        <result column="teacher_id" property="teacherid"/> 
        <association property="teacher" javaType="com.zhiyou100.zjc.bean.Teacher">
            <id column="t_id" property="id"/>
            <result column="t_name" property="name"/>        
        </association>
　　　　<!--student为List<Student>集合的对象名-->
        <collection property="students" ofType="com.zhiyou100.zjc.bean.Student">
            <id column="s_id" property="id"/>
            <result column="s_name" property="name"/>
            <result column="class_id" property="classid"/>    
        </collection>
    
    </resultMap>
    
</mapper>