Hadoop——基础练习题

Posted 2022-09-09 wuxuewei

一、Wordcount练习

　　1.需求:通过hadoop分析文件中单词总数

　　　　1.要被分析的文件内容如图所示,每个单词之间以空格分开

　　　　　　

　　　　　2.实现的效果如图

　　　　　　

 

　　2.代码实现

　　　　1.解决数据倾斜问题

　　　　　　考虑到在机器运行过程中 Reduce阶段每个相同的Key会由一个ReduceTask来处理,而java共有十六万个,其他的单词只有几个,分出的ReduceTask处理少的单词很快就完成,但是处理的java的单词会用一些时间才处理完,这就造成了严重的数据倾斜的状况,所以在这种情况下应该创建多个分区,将整个数据分到不同的分区中, 然后分区中在处理的java单词数量就会大大减少工作时间,然后将各个分区的统计在相加得出最终结果.具体实现看代码

　　　　2.编写代码

　　　　

package com.wxw.superwc;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Partitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

/*在Hadoop中想要实现数据整合就必须有类去继承 Mapper 和 Reduce 这两个类
       Map主要用于数据的拆分后 以键值对的形式向Reduce输出
           在继承Mapper中 需要填入泛型约束他的参数类型
           Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text, IntWritable>
           第一个参数类型 只能为LongWritable表示读入文件的偏移量 这个偏移量是读入行的Key
           第二个参数类型 表示传进来的每一行数据 这一行数据内容是读入文件的值
           第三个参数类型 表示出入的Key的类型
           第四个参数类型 标书输出的Value的类型
           继承Mapper后需要重写方法 map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
               map方法中的参数为Mapper的前两个参数类型 context表示上下文 输出给Reduce
               在文件读出的每一行都要去调用一次map方法
       Reduce主要用于数据的计算
           计算的类继承Reduce后需要填入他的泛型
           Reduce<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable>
           表示<从Mapper接受他输出Key的类型,从Mapper接受的value的数据类型,从Reduce输出到文件Key的类型,从Reduce输出到文件Value的类型>
           重写reduce方法reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context)
           在Reduce是处理的相同键不同值的value结合
       创建继承分区Partitioner的类 并重写方法
            getPartition(Text text, IntWritable intWritable, int i)
            三个参数表示从Mapper接受的键和值的类型及在主程序中设置的分区个数的值
       */

public class SuperWc 

    public static class SupWcMa extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text, IntWritable>//编写继承Mapper的类用于拆分
        //重写map方法
        @Override
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException 
            String[] s = value.toString().split(" ");//将读取到的每一行数据按照空格拆分成数组
            for (String name ://利用循环 让每一单词作为键值为1去输出
                    s) 
                context.write(new Text(name),new IntWritable(1));
            
        
    
    public static class SpuWcRe extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable>//编写继承Reduce的类实现计算
        //重写reduce方法
        @Override
        protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException 
            int sum=0;//生成一个计数器
            for (IntWritable writable  :values//遍历得相同键的值的集合 得到他们的值并通过sum计数统计出数量
                 ) 
                sum+=writable.get();
            
            context.write(key,new IntWritable(sum));
        
    
    public static class fenqu extends Partitioner<Text,IntWritable> //编写一个分区类 这个类在Mapper之后 Reduce之前运行
        //重写分区的方法
        @Override
        public int getPartition(Text text, IntWritable intWritable, int i) 
            Random random = new Random();
            return random.nextInt(i);//在主程序中已经设好分区的个数为5 然后随机的将map得来的值分到不同的区中,减少数据倾斜的弊端
        
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException 
        //添加驱动
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();//声明驱动类
        Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);//声明配置类
        job.setMapperClass(SupWcMa.class);//设置运行Mapper的类
        job.setReducerClass(SpuWcRe.class);//设置运行Reduce的类
        job.setJarByClass(SuperWc.class);//设置在Linux的运行Jar包的类 一般为程序的主类
        //设置分区
        job.setPartitionerClass(fenqu.class);//加载 写好的分区类
        job.setNumReduceTasks(5);//设置分区的个数 这个个数是设置分区随机数传的参
        //设置Mapper类输入出类型参数
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        //设置Reduce的输出类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        //设置文件读取的路径 最好是绝对值
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("E:\\\\wordcountdemo\\\\superWc\\\\input"));
        //加载驱动
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(configuration);
        //设置输出路径
        Path outPath = new Path("E:\\\\wordcountdemo\\\\superWc\\\\output");
        if (fs.exists(outPath))
            fs.delete(outPath,true);
        
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,outPath);
        //提交文件
        job.submit();
    

每个分区会生成一个文件结果如下

再次编写代码整合每个分区的文件

　　

package com.wxw.superwc;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;

public class SuperWC2 
    public static class SupWcMa extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text, IntWritable> 
        @Override
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException 
           //分割读取的文件
            String[] s = value.toString().split("\\t");
            //输出得到文件的内容
                context.write(new Text(s[0]),new IntWritable(Integer.valueOf(s[1])));
        
    
    public static class SpuWcRe extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> 
        @Override
        protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException 
            //将相同键的值相加
            int sum=0;
            for (IntWritable writable  :values
            ) 
                sum+=writable.get();
            
            context.write(key,new IntWritable(sum));
        
    

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException 
        //添加驱动
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);
        job.setMapperClass(SupWcMa.class);
        job.setReducerClass(SpuWcRe.class);
        job.setJarByClass(SuperWC2.class);

        //设置输入出
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        //设置文件加载
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("E:\\\\wordcountdemo\\\\superWc\\\\output\\\\part*"));
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(configuration);
        //设置输出路径
        Path outPath = new Path("E:\\\\wordcountdemo\\\\superWc\\\\output2");
        if (fs.exists(outPath))
            fs.delete(outPath,true);
        
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,outPath);
        job.submit();
    

最终结果为

 

二、共同好友问题

1.先求出谁都有A的好友

package com.wxw;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;

public class friend 
    //处理map
    public static class FDMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text,Text>
        @Override
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException 
            if (key.get()!=0)
                String fridens[]=value.toString().split(":");
                String user=fridens[0];
                String friendss[]=fridens[1].split(",");
                System.out.println(111);
                for (String f :friendss)

                    context.write(new Text(f),new Text(user));
                    System.out.println(f);
                
            

        
    
    //处理reduce
    public static class FDReduce extends Reducer<Text,Text,Text,Text>
        @Override
        protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException 
            StringBuffer stringBuffer=new StringBuffer();
            for (Text item :
                   values) 
                stringBuffer.append(item).append(",");
            
        context.write(key,new Text(stringBuffer.toString()));
            System.out.println(stringBuffer);
        
    
    //添加主程序
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException 
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
        job.setJarByClass(friend.class);
        job.setMapperClass(FDMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(FDReduce.class);

        //指定map和reduce输出数据的类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("E:\\\\wordcountdemo\\\\friend\\\\input"));

        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
        Path outPath = new Path("E:\\\\wordcountdemo\\\\friend\\\\output");
        if (fs.exists(outPath))
            fs.delete(outPath,true);
        

        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,outPath);
        job.submit();
    
    

效果如下

2.将得出的结果再次遍历 产看两两结果的交集

package com.wxw;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class friend2 
    public static class Fd2Mapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text,Text>
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException 


            String user=value.toString().split("\\t")[0];
            String[] aa =value.toString().split("\\t")[1].split(",");
            Arrays.sort(aa);
            for (int i=0;i<aa.length-1;i++) 
                for (int j=i+1;j<aa.length;j++)
                    context.write(new Text(aa[i]+"-"+aa[j]),new Text(user));
                

            
        
    
    public static class FD2Reduce extends Reducer<Text,Text,Text,Text>
        @Override
        protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException 
            StringBuffer stringBuffer=new StringBuffer();
            for (Text te:values
                 ) 
                stringBuffer.append(te).append(",");

            
            context.write(key,new Text(stringBuffer.toString()));
        
    

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException 
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
        job.setJarByClass(friend2.class);
        job.setMapperClass(Fd2Mapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(FD2Reduce.class);

        //指定map和reduce输出数据的类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("E:\\\\wordcountdemo\\\\friend\\\\output\\\\"));

        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
        Path outPath = new Path("E:\\\\wordcountdemo\\\\friend\\\\output2");
        if (fs.exists(outPath))
            fs.delete(outPath,true);
        
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,outPath);
        job.submit();
    
    

运行效果：

三、通过JSON文件读取并输出对象

　　1.将如下JSON转成对象输出

　　　　

　　2.题意分析 ：本次练习只需要读取文件并输出，因此并不需要通过Reduce计算 代码如下

　　　　　　创建实体类

package com.wxw.phone;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
//想要在Mapper中出现该类需要实现Writable的类 并且 实现Writable的两个方法
public class Phone implements Writable 
    private String uid;
    private String phone;
    private String addr;

    @Override
    public String toString() 
        return "Phone" +
                "uid=‘" + uid + ‘\\‘‘ +
                ", phone=‘" + phone + ‘\\‘‘ +
                ", addr=‘" + addr + ‘\\‘‘ +
                ‘‘;
    

    public String getUid() 
        return uid;
    

    public void setUid(String uid) 
        this.uid = uid;
    

    public String getPhone() 
        return phone;
    

    public void setPhone(String phone) 
        this.phone = phone;
    

    public String getAddr() 
        return addr;
    

    public void setAddr(String addr) 
        this.addr = addr;
    

    @Override
    public void write(DataOutput dataOutput) throws IOException 
        dataOutput.writeUTF(this.uid);
        dataOutput.writeUTF(this.phone);
        dataOutput.writeUTF(this.addr);
    

    @Override
    public void readFields(DataInput dataInput) throws IOException 
        this.uid=dataInput.readUTF();
        this.phone=dataInput.readUTF();
        this.addr=dataInput.readUTF();
    

 

　　创建操作类

package com.wxw.phone;

import org.apache.commons.lang.ObjectUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.htrace.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;


import java.io.IOException;

public class PhoneMR 
    //本题只是让map输出对象 因此将输出的Key设置为Phone对象 它的值为空
    public static class PhoneMap extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Phone, NullWritable>
        //从写map
        @Override
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException 
            //将读取的数据转换格式防止输出文件时出错
            String line=new String(value.getBytes(),0,value.getLength(),"GBK");
            //声明解析Json格式的类
            ObjectMapper obj=new ObjectMapper();
            //实例化要输出的对象并通过解析将数据按照对象的类型写入
            Phone phone=obj.readValue(line,Phone.class);
            //输出
            context.write(phone, NullWritable.get());
        
    

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException 
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
        job.setJarByClass(PhoneMR.class);
        job.setMapperClass(PhoneMap.class);
        //只需设置MAp的输出类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Phone.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
        //没有reduce的操作所以就要将它的ReduceTask设置为0为了避免出错
        job.setNumReduceTasks(0);

        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("E:\\\\wordcountdemo\\\\phone\\\\input"));

        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
        Path outPath = new Path("E:\\\\wordcountdemo\\\\phone\\\\output");
        if (fs.exists(outPath))
            fs.delete(outPath,true);
        

        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,outPath);

        boolean b = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(b?0:1);
    

 

四、两表连接

　　1.如果要操作两个表，那么就可以先将小的文件加载在缓存中，在Mapper操作中一起读写操作，这样就可以完成两个表的操作　如图 将两张表的数据整合到一张。

 　　

　　2.代码编写

package com.wxw.join;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

//用于两表联合 主要是将小的表加载到内存中 连接到大的数据表
public class joinmap 
    public static class joinMap extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text, NullWritable>
        //定义集合
        Map map=new HashMap<String,String>();
        //次方法在本类中只执行一次 可以用于优化
        @Override
        protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException 
            //创建缓冲池 读取较小的文件
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("E:\\\\wordcountdemo\\\\join\\\\input\\\\gou.txt"));
            String line=" ";
            while(StringUtils.isNotBlank(line=br.readLine()))
                //将读取的文件存在集合中 方便在Mapper类中调用
                String[] split = line.split("\\t");
                map.put(split[0],split[1]);
            
        

        @Override
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException 
            //设置字符编码
            String line=new String(value.getBytes(),0,value.getLength(),"GBK");
            String[] split1 =line.split("\\t");
            //通过if判断达到数据清洗的效果
            if (split1.length>=2)
                System.out.println(split1[0]+" "+split1[1]+" "+map.get(split1[0]));
                //直接输出
                context.write(new Text(split1[0]+split1[1]+" "+map.get(split1[0])),NullWritable.get());
            

        
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException 
        //添加配置类
        Configuration conf=new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
        job.setJarByClass(joinmap.class);
        job.setMapperClass(joinMap.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
        //设置分区个数
        job.setNumReduceTasks(0);
        //设置文件读取输出配置
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("E:\\\\wordcountdemo\\\\join\\\\input\\\\guc.txt"));
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
        Path outPath = new Path("E:\\\\wordcountdemo\\\\join\\\\output");
        if (fs.exists(outPath))
            fs.delete(outPath,true);
        
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,outPath);
        job.submit();

    

 

 五、按照某种条件分区的练习

　　1.根据科目分区，将学生的其平均成绩求出如图

 

 

 2.代码实现

 　　创建学生类

package com.wxw.score;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
//实现WritableComparable 实现排序的方法
public class student implements WritableComparable <student> 
    private String name;
    private String subject;
    private double avg;

    public String getName() 
        return name;
    

    public void setName(String name) 
        this.name = name;
    

    public String getSubject() 
        return subject;
    

    public void setSubject(String subject) 
        this.subject = subject;
    

    public double getAvg() 
        return avg;
    

    public void setAvg(double avg) 
        this.avg = avg;
    


    @Override
    public void write(DataOutput dataOutput) throws IOException 
        dataOutput.writeUTF(this.name);
        dataOutput.writeUTF(this.subject);
        dataOutput.writeDouble(this.avg);
    

    @Override
    public void readFields(DataInput dataInput) throws IOException 
        this.name=dataInput.readUTF();
        this.subject=dataInput.readUTF();
        this.avg=dataInput.readDouble();
    
    //自定义排序
    @Override
    public int compareTo(student o) 
        if (o.getAvg() == this.getAvg())
            return   o.getName().compareTo(this.name);
        else 
         return  o.getAvg() >this.getAvg()?1:-1;
        
    

    @Override
    public String toString() 
        return "student" +
                "name=‘" + name + ‘\\‘‘ +
                ", subject=‘" + subject + ‘\\‘‘ +
                ", avg=" + avg +
                ‘‘;
    

 

 

 编写代码

package com.wxw.score;


import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Partitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class scoreTest 
    //创建分区的类
    public  static  class parnt extends Partitioner<student, NullWritable> 
        HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        @Override
        public int getPartition(student student,NullWritable s, int i) 
            //自定义一个分区的集合 根据map传过来的值并且自动分区
            map.put("computer",0);
            map.put("english",1);
            map.put("algorithm",2);
            map.put("math",3);
            return  map.get(student.getSubject());
        

    
    public static class scoreMap extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,student, NullWritable> 
        //map操作
        @Override
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException 
           //切分
            String[] split = value.toString().split(",");
            //实例化总分
            Double sum=0.0;
            //实例化科目数
            int num=split.length-2;
            //实例化avg
            Double avg=0.0;
            //实例化学生对象
            student student=new student();
            student.setName(split[1]);
            student.setSubject(split[0]);
            for (int i=2;i<split.length;i++)
                sum += (Double) Double.valueOf(split[i]);
            
            avg = sum/num*1.0;
            student.setAvg(avg);
            context.write(student,NullWritable.get());
        
    

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException 
        //添加驱动
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration);
        job.setJarByClass(scoreTest.class);
        job.setMapperClass(scoreMap.class);

        //设置分区
        job.setPartitionerClass(parnt.class);
        job.setNumReduceTasks(4);

        //设置输入出
        job.setOutputKeyClass(student.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
        //设置文件加载
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,new Path("E:\\\\wordcountdemo\\\\score\\\\input"));
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(configuration);
        Path outPath = new Path("E:\\\\wordcountdemo\\\\score\\\\output");
        if (fs.exists(outPath))
            fs.delete(outPath,true);
        
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,outPath);
        job.submit();
    

 实现效果