JZ-C-44

Posted 2020-07-29 回看欧洲

剑指offer第四十四题：扑克牌的顺子：从扑克牌中随机抽5张牌，判断是不是顺子，大小鬼以0表示，可代替任何牌

  1 //============================================================================
  2 // Name        : JZ-C-44.cpp
  3 // Author      : Laughing_Lz
  4 // Version     :
  5 // Copyright   : All Right Reserved
  6 // Description : 扑克牌的顺子：从扑克牌中随机抽5张牌，判断是不是顺子，大小鬼以0表示，可代替任何牌
  7 //============================================================================
  8 
  9 #include <iostream>
 10 #include <stdio.h>
 11 #include <stdlib.h>
 12 using namespace std;
 13 
 14 int compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2);
 15 
 16 bool IsContinuous(int* numbers, int length) {
 17     if (numbers == NULL || length < 1)
 18         return false;
 19     //先对数组进行排序
 20     qsort(numbers, length, sizeof(int), compare);
 21 
 22     int numberOfZero = 0;
 23     int numberOfGap = 0;
 24 
 25     // 统计数组中0的个数
 26     for (int i = 0; i < length && numbers[i] == 0; ++i)
 27         ++numberOfZero;
 28 
 29     // 统计数组中的间隔数目
 30     int small = numberOfZero;
 31     int big = small + 1;
 32     while (big < length) {
 33         // 两个数相等，有对子，不可能是顺子
 34         if (numbers[small] == numbers[big])
 35             return false;
 36 
 37         numberOfGap += numbers[big] - numbers[small] - 1;//+= 累加数字之间的空缺
 38         small = big;//移动
 39         ++big;
 40     }
 41 
 42     return (numberOfGap > numberOfZero) ? false : true;
 43 }
 44 
 45 int compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2) {
 46     return *(int*) arg1 - *(int*) arg2;
 47 }
 48 
 49 // ====================测试代码====================
 50 void Test(char* testName, int* numbers, int length, bool expected) {
 51     if (testName != NULL)
 52         printf("%s begins: ", testName);
 53 
 54     if (IsContinuous(numbers, length) == expected)
 55         printf("Passed.\n");
 56     else
 57         printf("Failed.\n");
 58 }
 59 
 60 void Test1() {
 61     int numbers[] = { 1, 3, 2, 5, 4 };
 62     Test("Test1", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), true);
 63 }
 64 
 65 void Test2() {
 66     int numbers[] = { 1, 3, 2, 6, 4 };
 67     Test("Test2", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), false);
 68 }
 69 
 70 void Test3() {
 71     int numbers[] = { 0, 3, 2, 6, 4 };
 72     Test("Test3", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), true);
 73 }
 74 
 75 void Test4() {
 76     int numbers[] = { 0, 3, 1, 6, 4 };
 77     Test("Test4", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), false);
 78 }
 79 
 80 void Test5() {
 81     int numbers[] = { 1, 3, 0, 5, 0 };
 82     Test("Test5", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), true);
 83 }
 84 
 85 void Test6() {
 86     int numbers[] = { 1, 3, 0, 7, 0 };
 87     Test("Test6", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), false);
 88 }
 89 
 90 void Test7() {
 91     int numbers[] = { 1, 0, 0, 5, 0 };
 92     Test("Test7", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), true);
 93 }
 94 
 95 void Test8() {
 96     int numbers[] = { 1, 0, 0, 7, 0 };
 97     Test("Test8", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), false);
 98 }
 99 
100 void Test9() {
101     int numbers[] = { 3, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
102     Test("Test9", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), true);
103 }
104 
105 void Test10() {
106     int numbers[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
107     Test("Test10", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), true);
108 }
109 
110 // 有对子
111 void Test11() {
112     int numbers[] = { 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 };
113     Test("Test11", numbers, sizeof(numbers) / sizeof(int), false);
114 }
115 
116 // 鲁棒性测试
117 void Test12() {
118     Test("Test12", NULL, 0, false);
119 }
120 
121 int main(int argc, char* argv) {
122     Test1();
123     Test2();
124     Test3();
125     Test4();
126     Test5();
127     Test6();
128     Test7();
129     Test8();
130     Test9();
131     Test10();
132     Test11();
133     Test12();
134 
135     return 0;
136 }