docker image常用的命令

Posted 2022-08-26 xie123

查看镜像 docker image ls

[root@sds-1 ~]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
linuxserver/nginx   latest              dd9aa5a82e20        7 days ago          160MB
mysql               latest              62a9f311b99c        11 days ago         445MB
[root@sds-1 ~]#

删除镜像 docker image rm mysql

[root@sds-1 ~]# docker image  rm mysql
Untagged: mysql:latest
Untagged: mysql@sha256:01cf53f2538aa805bda591d83f107c394adca8d31f98eacd3654e282dada3193
Deleted: sha256:62a9f311b99c24c0fde0a772abc6030bc48e5acc7d7416b8eeb72d3da1b4eb6c
Deleted: sha256:82aa89ee850095559cbbee1f9d4bdaf06e21e42712b5d1a8a1904907433a1af3
Deleted: sha256:36d3209ee2d8a848f1e0e2ba5659478bbb0b0ca05384d18d4dd3b0672b4010a8
Deleted: sha256:6d32091cb220b1edbc69f5273b28fbfa101454817c648486ad9a2af076914864
Deleted: sha256:7d573b2b106757175900238b651e16c932c0a2b869c4599003ce9ba3197631e3
Deleted: sha256:d70572fbf868824e1dd0a0bd684e3bf562bc007958225df91c4d4a77df693502
Deleted: sha256:dcab0fde696a660d7c3e45d4ac9ebe5e9ce43ece239c317d3447242cd84cd604
Deleted: sha256:5781a962b07d33d82e5a60f744b3f956a165a0d4126b236dcaf3257dd77a6603
Deleted: sha256:6a3139a04536b9c1b948e6868bfd6ddbc84d4f7dab4ee1fca9dd68bedae358ce
Deleted: sha256:e473ce839faf505ccdc9440441885908b276050fae3a77039d1224391065a2e6
Deleted: sha256:aa58c9ce77bf5364f06519d9fa2c6f4c85e123953d5c52b6587b738e887dda19
Deleted: sha256:59b4eb3bf015143f8688803a1ab730b574d85590559f02d26f176ea948277d37
Deleted: sha256:8fa655db5360a336ddd0256f573e27975628668063732ef91f820d4770db737c
[root@sds-1 ~]#

通过名字查找仓库中镜像 docker search nginx

[root@sds-1 ~]# docker search nginx
NAME                              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
nginx                             Official build of Nginx.                        11866               [OK]
jwilder/nginx-proxy               Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con…   1641                                    [OK]
richarvey/nginx-php-fpm           Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of…   736                                     [OK]
linuxserver/nginx                 An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS…   73
bitnami/nginx                     Bitnami nginx Docker Image                      70                                      [OK]
tiangolo/nginx-rtmp               Docker image with Nginx using the nginx-rtmp…   51                                      [OK]
nginxdemos/hello                  NGINX webserver that serves a simple page co…   24                                      [OK]
jc21/nginx-proxy-manager          Docker container for managing Nginx proxy ho…   23
nginx/nginx-ingress               NGINX Ingress Controller for Kubernetes         20
jlesage/nginx-proxy-manager       Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager        20                                      [OK]
schmunk42/nginx-redirect          A very simple container to redirect HTTP tra…   17                                      [OK]
blacklabelops/nginx               Dockerized Nginx Reverse Proxy Server.          12                                      [OK]
centos/nginx-18-centos7           Platform for running nginx 1.8 or building n…   11
centos/nginx-112-centos7          Platform for running nginx 1.12 or building …   10
nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged       Unprivileged NGINX Dockerfiles                  9
webdevops/nginx                   Nginx container                                 8                                       [OK]
nginx/nginx-prometheus-exporter   NGINX Prometheus Exporter                       5
sophos/nginx-vts-exporter         Simple server that scrapes Nginx vts stats a…   5                                       [OK]
1science/nginx                    Nginx Docker images that include Consul Temp…   5                                       [OK]
mailu/nginx                       Mailu nginx frontend                            3                                       [OK]
pebbletech/nginx-proxy            nginx-proxy sets up a container running ngin…   2                                       [OK]
travix/nginx                      NGinx reverse proxy                             2                                       [OK]
centos/nginx-110-centos7          Platform for running nginx 1.10 or building …   0
wodby/nginx                       Generic nginx                                   0                                       [OK]
ansibleplaybookbundle/nginx-apb   An APB to deploy NGINX                          0                                       [OK]
[root@sds-1 ~]#

下载镜像 docker image pull nginx

[root@sds-1 ~]# docker image pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
1ab2bdfe9778: Pull complete
a17e64cfe253: Pull complete
e1288088c7a8: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:53ddb41e46de3d63376579acf46f9a41a8d7de33645db47a486de9769201fec9
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
[root@sds-1 ~]#

查看镜像的详情 docker image inspect nginx

[root@sds-1 ~]# docker image inspect nginx
[
    
        "Id": "sha256:5a3221f0137beb960c34b9cf4455424b6210160fd618c5e79401a07d6e5a2ced",
        "RepoTags": [
            "nginx:latest"
        ],
        "RepoDigests": [
            "nginx@sha256:53ddb41e46de3d63376579acf46f9a41a8d7de33645db47a486de9769201fec9"
        ],
        "Parent": "",
        "Comment": "",
        "Created": "2019-08-15T21:22:39.878636802Z",
        "Container": "19511f9201c8b6b53f6ed218c5bd7a301caca9d9481e3e63e50a8177ff6986c6",
        "ContainerConfig": 
            "Hostname": "19511f9201c8",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": 
                "80/tcp": 
            ,
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "NGINX_VERSION=1.17.3",
                "NJS_VERSION=0.3.5",
                "PKG_RELEASE=1~buster"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "/bin/sh",
                "-c",
                "#(nop) ",
                "CMD [\"nginx\" \"-g\" \"daemon off;\"]"
            ],
            "ArgsEscaped": true,
            "Image": "sha256:c070d36aed6f1d6a0cadc7e863f6eabd5f27a62429d32cbb538efab49dd632db",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": 
                "maintainer": "NGINX Docker Maintainers <[e-mail]>"
            ,
            "StopSignal": "SIGTERM"
        ,
        "DockerVersion": "18.06.1-ce",
        "Author": "",
        "Config": 
            "Hostname": "",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": 
                "80/tcp": 
            ,
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "NGINX_VERSION=1.17.3",
                "NJS_VERSION=0.3.5",
                "PKG_RELEASE=1~buster"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "nginx",
                "-g",
                "daemon off;"
            ],
            "ArgsEscaped": true,
            "Image": "sha256:c070d36aed6f1d6a0cadc7e863f6eabd5f27a62429d32cbb538efab49dd632db",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": 
                "maintainer": "NGINX Docker Maintainers <[e-mail]>"
            ,
            "StopSignal": "SIGTERM"
        ,
        "Architecture": "amd64",
        "Os": "linux",
        "Size": 125958368,
        "VirtualSize": 125958368,
        "GraphDriver": 
            "Data": 
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/517074f09b168bc7a1a5dcd4a7529fe75292415fd95282e83995fafdea2d870a/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/81bb26023152a05850bf438ea79f11b16a429aa4f4bfe581497ac923f5d57ebe/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4de1b4649ad1adbe811721e62c75391e51e3eb81b0be98acc2e4ab275257025f/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4de1b4649ad1adbe811721e62c75391e51e3eb81b0be98acc2e4ab275257025f/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/4de1b4649ad1adbe811721e62c75391e51e3eb81b0be98acc2e4ab275257025f/work"
            ,
            "Name": "overlay2"
        ,
        "RootFS": 
            "Type": "layers",
            "Layers": [
                "sha256:1c95c77433e8d7bf0f519c9d8c9ca967e2603f0defbf379130d9a841cca2e28e",   # 分层
                "sha256:002a63507c1caa5cc0e1af10e5b888f6ba20d06275e989a452581d789a48948e",
                "sha256:12fdf55172df870a613a79c4757006c5b28e66a8621c3e26916678378568f078"
            ]
        ,
        "Metadata": 
            "LastTagTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        
    
]
[root@sds-1 ~]#