pressure to compete|listen to sb do|have sb do|felt like|shouldn't have done|spring up|in honour Posted 2022-08-23 yuanjingnan
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The pressure to compete causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts then under a constant emotional strain.
竞争的压力使美国人精力充沛,但同时也使他们不断处于情感压抑之下。
We then listened to the boy ________ the lessons written on the blackboard.
listen to是感官动词,后面的不定式省略to,所以选D:
My sister‘s professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.
题目解析
考查非谓语动词。此句意思是:我姐姐的教授让她将其论文在上交给委员会前重写了许多次。have为使役动词,让某人做某事的表达方式为have sb do sth,动词不定式省略to,所以选C。
to want to do something that you do not do
真想做(未做之事)
He was so rude I felt like slapping his face .他这么无礼,我真想掴他的脸。
shouldn‘t have done表示本不应做但做了,有责备的意思:
You shouldn‘t have done so. If might be very serious.
你不应该这么做。可能问题会很严重的。
do为动词原形,而dare为情态动词,没有单数第三人称dares形式,:
How dare he do things to you like that?
PHRASAL VERB 突然出现;突然产生 If something springs up, it suddenly appears or begins to exist.
New theatres and arts centres sprang up all over the country.
新的剧院和艺术中心突然在全国各地涌现出来。
将来完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间,所以选C。
They ________ a holiday last week.
A. are having
B. have had
C. will have been having
D. have been having
Mike‘s uncle insists ________ in this hotel.
题目解析
考查宾语从句。此句意思为:麦克的叔叔坚持说自己没待在旅馆。主语是Mike‘s uncle,谓语是insists,that引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分,不能省略,有意义,insist引导宾语从句要用虚拟语气should (not)+动词原形,should可以省略, 所以选D。
Today the public is much concerned about the way ________.
题目解析
考查定语从句。此句意思为:如今社会更加关注自然被摧毁的方式。从句完整形式为nature is being ruined in the way,way作先行词,后面要用in which,意思是用哪些方法,习惯用法in which可以同时省略 ,所以选A。
先行词既有有人又有物,只能用that,所以选A。:
They are talking about things and persons ________ they knew when they were young.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
Washington, a state in the United States, was named in honour of one of the greatest American presidents.
华盛顿,美国的 一个州,是以美国最伟大的总统命名的。
He gave me a skeptical look, as though I were trying to give him thehard sell .
他用怀疑的眼光看着我,好像 我是在有意哄他似的。
used to emphasize
how small an amount is
至多,不超过,仅仅
主语后有as well as(以及)等构成的短语修饰时,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致,可构成这类短语的有with,along/together with(跟……一起),besides/except/but(除外),in addition to(除外),including(包括), like(如),rather than(而不是), without(没有)
The girl as well as his parents ________ a bike.
A. are having
B. have
C. have had
D. has
even though.
"much as I had enjoyed my adventure it was good to be back"
—What do you need?
—Two dollars ________ all I need.
题目解析
考查主谓一致。此句意思为:——你需要些什么?——我就需要两美元。表示金钱等词语作主语时,其意义若是指总量应看作单数,是一个整体,谓语动词用单数,所以选C。
More than one answer ________ to the question.
题目解析
考查主谓一致。此句意思为:这个问题有不止一个答案。more than one+名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数,且此句没有强调过去时,用一般现在时即可,所以选C。
Be sure to write to us, ________?
题目解析
考查祈使句。此句意思为:一定要写信给我们,好吗?此题为祈使句的反意疑问句,祈使句反意疑问句的助动词用will,所以选A。
—Wasn‘t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?
— ________.
题目解析
考查强调句。此句意思是:——刚刚和你说话那个人不是王医生吗? ——是的,他不是。反意疑问句中,如果回答是肯定的,用yes,反之用no。问句这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:It was+that+其他成分。在这里,it做主语,强调主语,
所以回答也应该用Yes, it was,或No, it wasn‘t,所以选B。
Nobody seemed to be surprised at the news. They must have known it, ________?
题目解析
考查反意疑问句。此句意思是:似乎没有人对这个消息感到惊讶。他们一定知道了,不是吗?主语是第三人称复数,后面有情态动词must,反义疑问句的助动词应用情态动词后面的谓语动词,所以选择A。
正确答案是: A
o
w dare he do things
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