自定义异步IO模块开发

Posted 2022-08-23 jintian

响应头和响应体是用两个换行分割的

sk.setblock(False)　　不阻塞

host是IP  比如www.baidu.com也是host，IP地址也是

r,w,e=select.select()

w是连接成功的socket对象

r是有数据返回的socket对象

IO多路复用：r,w,e=while 监听多个socket对象

异步IO：非阻塞的socket+IO多路复用

　　　　-非阻塞socket

　　　　-select[自己对象]，w，r

异步IO模块本身是一个线程同步，使用者是异步的

import socket
import select

# ########################## HTTP请求本质，阻塞 ##########################
"""
sk = socket.socket()
# 1.连接
sk.connect((‘www.baidu.com‘,80,)) # IO阻塞
print(‘连接成功了...‘)

# 2. 连接成功发送消息
sk.send(b‘GET / HTTP/1.0\\r\\nHost:www.baidu.com\\r\\n\\r\\n‘)
# sk.send(b‘POST / HTTP/1.0\\r\\nHost:www.baidu.com\\r\\n\\r\\nk1=v1&k2=v2‘)

# 3. 等待着服务端响应
data = sk.recv(8096) # IO阻塞
print(data)

# 关闭连接
sk.close()
"""
# ########################## HTTP请求本质，非阻塞 ##########################
"""
sk = socket.socket()
sk.setblocking(False)
# 1.连接
try:
    sk.connect((‘www.baidu.com‘,80,)) # IO阻塞
    print(‘连接成功了...‘)
except BlockingIOError as e:
    print(e)
# 2. 连接成功发送消息
sk.send(b‘GET / HTTP/1.0\\r\\nHost:www.baidu.com\\r\\n\\r\\n‘)
# sk.send(b‘POST / HTTP/1.0\\r\\nHost:www.baidu.com\\r\\n\\r\\nk1=v1&k2=v2‘)

# 3. 等待着服务端响应
data = sk.recv(8096) # IO阻塞
print(data)

# 关闭连接
sk.close()
"""

class HttpRequest:
    def __init__(self,sk,host,callback):
        self.socket = sk
        self.host = host
        self.callback = callback
    def fileno(self):
        return self.socket.fileno()

class HttpResponse:
    def __init__(self,recv_data):
        self.recv_data = recv_data
        self.header_dict = 
        self.body = None

        self.initialize()
    def initialize(self):
        headers, body = self.recv_data.split(b‘\\r\\n\\r\\n‘, 1)
        self.body = body
        header_list = headers.split(b‘\\r\\n‘)
        for h in header_list:
            h_str = str(h,encoding=‘utf-8‘)
            v = h_str.split(‘:‘,1)
            if len(v) == 2:
                self.header_dict[v[0]] = v[1]


class AsyncRequest:
    def __init__(self):
        self.conn = []
        self.connection = [] # 用于检测是否已经连接成功

    def add_request(self,host,callback):
        try:
            sk = socket.socket()
            sk.setblocking(0)
            sk.connect((host,80,))
        except BlockingIOError as e:
            pass
        request = HttpRequest(sk,host,callback)
        self.conn.append(request)
        self.connection.append(request)

    def run(self):

        while True:
            rlist,wlist,elist = select.select(self.conn,self.connection,self.conn,0.05)
            for w in wlist:
                print(w.host,‘连接成功...‘)
                # 只要能循环到，表示socket和服务器端已经连接成功
                tpl = "GET / HTTP/1.0\\r\\nHost:%s\\r\\n\\r\\n"  %(w.host,)
                w.socket.send(bytes(tpl,encoding=‘utf-8‘))
                self.connection.remove(w)
            for r in rlist:
                # r,是HttpRequest
                recv_data = bytes()
                while True:
                    try:
                        chunck = r.socket.recv(8096)
                        recv_data += chunck
                    except Exception as e:
                        break
                response = HttpResponse(recv_data)
                r.callback(response)
                r.socket.close()
                self.conn.remove(r)
            if len(self.conn) == 0:
                break

def f1(response):
    print(‘保存到文件‘,response.header_dict)

def f2(response):
    print(‘保存到数据库‘, response.header_dict)

url_list = [
    ‘host‘:‘www.baidu.com‘,‘callback‘: f1,
    ‘host‘:‘cn.bing.com‘,‘callback‘: f2,
    ‘host‘:‘www.cnblogs.com‘,‘callback‘: f2,
]

req = AsyncRequest()
for item in url_list:
    req.add_request(item[‘host‘],item[‘callback‘])

req.run()

自定义异步IO框架.py