JDBC从连接池获取连接

Posted 2022-08-22 feiqiangsheng

DBCP介绍

DBCP是Java开源连接池中最常用的一种，它一般应用在数据库使用非常频繁的系统中，可以处理数据库连接的大量请求，是做大型站点的首选数据库配置。

简单配置

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test
username=root
password=123456
maxActive=50
maxIdle=20
maxWait=60000

添加maven

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>

代码展示

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSourceFactory;

public class DBUtil 
    private static DataSource ds;
    private static Connection conn;
    static 
        try 
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            InputStream inStream = DBUtil.class.getResourceAsStream("/dataSouce.properties");
            properties.load(inStream);
            ds = BasicDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(properties);
         catch (Exception e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
        
    

    // 创建数据库连接对象
    public static Connection getConn() throws SQLException 
        if (conn == null || conn.isClosed()) 
            conn = ds.getConnection();
        
        return conn;
    

    // 闭关数据库连接
    public static void closeConn() 
        try 
            if (conn != null && !conn.isClosed()) 
                conn.close();
            
         catch (SQLException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
         finally 
            conn = null;
        
    

操作数据库

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Test 


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 

        Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
        // 开启事务
        conn.setAutoCommit(false);
        Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
        int rs = stmt.executeUpdate("DELETE FROM user WHERE name='qiang'");
        if (rs > 0) 
            System.out.println("更新成功！");
            // 回滚
            conn.rollback();
         else 
            System.out.println("更新失败！");
            // 提交
            conn.commit();