3.Bacula Client安装配置

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 1.   Bacula Client安装配置

1.1.   linux客户端安装

1.1.1.  安装依赖包

yum install libacl libacl-devel

1.1.2.  Client安装

tar zxf bacula-9.2.2.tar.gz

cd bacula-9.2.2

CFLAGS="-g -Wall" ./configure \\

--sbindir=/usr/local/bacula/bin \\

--sysconfdir=/usr/local/bacula/etc \\

--with-pid-dir=/usr/local/bacula/working \\

--with-subsys-dir=/usr/local/bacula/working \\

--with-working-dir=/usr/local/bacula/working \\

--enable-client-only

 

make&&make install&&make install-autostart-fd

1.1.3.  Client配置

vi /usr/local/bacula/etc/bacula-fd.conf

Director {

  Name = server-dir

# 此Name为Director的名称,即server端名称而非client的名称。

  Password = "3ydivk+gipxRjqbNCdwUeNi8ZWhGh3NXyvHXPZLAgMZ1"

# 定义client的密码,director需要通过此密码连接客户端

}

Director {

  Name = server-mon

# 此Name为tray-monitor的名称,即monitor的名称而非client的名称。

  Password = "w1yPbENlbfCMNrsD2gMarzBfLb+I1+kRN/UhUM3s5+VB"

# 配置 tray-monitor监控密码,详见《Tray Monitor服务》。。

  Monitor = yes

1.1.4.  Client启动

cd /usr/local/bacula/bin

./bacula start

1.2.   Windows客户端安装

1.2.1.  Client安装

选择自定义安装

选择Client即可(console可以查看服务端备份任务的状态等,可以不用安装)

输入Client端信息(Name:client名称、port:默认9102、Max Jobs:默认10、Password:在服务端的dir配置文件中查看Client的password)

 

DIR配置(用于查看备份job信息,可以不配置)

(DIR Name:服务端DIR、DIR:9101默认端口、DIR Password:在服务端的dir或bconsole配置文件中查看password、DIR Address:DIR地址)

1.2.2.  Client配置

 安装完成后,默认配置默认位于C:\\Program Files\\Bacula ,配置文件为bacula-fd.conf

配置文件中:

Director {

  Name = bacula9-dir

  Password = "3Kr1keeYcx6+uTO2sex17fT0D6ht6wTVIblPiihxfBtU"

}

# 此处配置为允许哪个Director连接此客户端。

# Name为Server Director的name,Password为Director定义的该Client密码。

# Send all messages except skipped files back to Director

Messages {

  Name = Standard

  director = bacula9-dir = all, !skipped, !restored

}

 

# Restricted Director, used by tray-monitor to get the

#   status of the file daemon

Director {

  Name = desktop-d3xfd32-mon

# 此Name为tray-monitor的名称,即monitor的名称而非client的名称。

  Password = "mDDIpbaqqkJvnFIXBTR00vJZqsE6dXjWR3GE6s8/0DTp"

# 配置 tray-monitor监控密码,详见《Tray Monitor服务》。。

 

  Monitor = yes

}

1.2.3.  Client启动

配置完成后可检测配置文件是否有误

C:\\Users\\sky>cd C:\\Program Files\\Bacula

C:\\Program Files\\Bacula>bacula-fd.exe -c "C:\\Program Files\\Bacula\\bacula-fd.conf"

查看客户端服务状态

1.3.   通过bacula-dir.conf创建新备份(Server端)

vi bacula-dir.conf

… …

1.3.1.  添加备份计划

Schedule {

  Name = "schedule1"

  Run = Level=Full sun at 0:00

  Run = Level=Incremental hourly at 0:00

}

1.3.2.  添加备份Pool

Pool {

  Name = Pool1

  Pool Type = Backup

  Recycle = yes                       # Bacula can automatically recycle Volumes

  AutoPrune = yes                     # Prune expired volumes

  Volume Retention = 365 days         # one year

  Maximum Volume Bytes = 50G          # Limit Volume size to something reasonable

  Maximum Volumes = 100               # Limit number of Volumes in Pool

  Label Format = "backup-"

}

1.3.3.  添加Client

# linux client

Client{

  Name = "linux-fd"

  Address = linuxip

  FDPort = 9102

  Catalog = MyCatalog

  Password = "yn2FnKAoucIbFMLtESgdARYmFUvqjuPYITyeLKwDwd9k"

}

# windows client

Client{

  Name = "windows-fd"

  Address = windowsip

  FDPort = 9102

  Catalog = MyCatalog

  Password = "Hl0eg0yNSOQr/hS3j1RFXlPdziSJRgft5EIp7KUkxrH+"

}

1.3.4.  定义需要备份的目录

# For linux

FileSet {

  Name = "FileSet1"

  Include {

    Options {

      signature = MD5

      Compression = GZIP

    }

  File = /var/log/

  }

}

# For windows

FileSet {

  Name = "FileSet2"

  Include {

    Options {

      signature = MD5

      Compression = GZIP

    }

  File = "C:/myfiles"

  }

}

1.3.5.  添加备份任务

# linux job

Job {

  Name = "linux-backup1"

  JobDefs = "DefaultJob"

  Type = Backup

  Client = "linux-fd"

  FileSet = "FileSet1"

  Storage = File1

  Pool = Pool1

  Schedule = "Schedule1"

}

Job {

  Name = "linux-restores1"

  Type = Restore

  Client = "linux-fd"

  FileSet = "FileSet1"

  Storage = File1

  Pool = Pool1

  Messages = Standard

  Where = /tmp

}

# windows job

Job {

  Name = "windows-backup1"

  JobDefs = "DefaultJob"

  Type = Backup

  Client = "windows-fd"

  FileSet = "FileSet2"

  Storage = File1

  Pool = Pool1

  Schedule = "Schedule1"

}

Job {

  Name = "windows-restores1"

  Type = Restore

  Client = "windows-fd"

  FileSet = "FileSet2"

  Storage = File1

  Pool = Pool1

  Messages = Standard

  Where = "c:/tmp"

}

1.4.   通过baculum-web创建新备份(需要安装Bacula-gui,后面会介绍)

1.4.1.  添加client

密码为client端定义的密码,登录client,查看该fd密码。

vi /usr/local/bacula/etc/bacula-fd.conf

#

Director {

  Name = server-dir

  Password = "7oV+FkA+JLKw1DtYOevB+CKAjHvfuGPctgtvLyHf9dji"

# client密码为该密码

}

1.4.2.  添加Fileset

 Fileset定义需要备份的内容

 

1.4.3.  添加Schedule

 Name:不能使用中文(通过界面创建schedule功能不全,建议通过bacula-dir.conf配置)

每月第一周周六晚上23:00

1.4.4.  添加job

1.4.4.1. 添加备份任务

Name:最好能从名字确定系统和备份类型(如:centos01-backup、windows01-restore)

Type:选择备份类型

Storage:选择File1

Pool:选择默认的File

Client:选择刚创建的client

Fileset:选择刚创建需要备份的目录

1.4.4.2. 添加restore任务

Name:最好能从名字确定系统和备份类型(如:centos01-backup、windows01-restore)

Type:选择备份类型(此处是restore)

Storage:选择File1

Pool:选择默认的File

Client:选择刚创建的client

Fileset:选择备份的那个目的fileset

1.4.5.  运行备份job

 在Jobs中选中需要运行的job,单击Run job

Job配置Storage为File1,在运行的时候如果选择File2是无效的,备份还是保存在File1中。

在Dashboard中查看完成的任务

 

1.4.6.  运行还原job

选择备份任务

选择restore

选择需要还原的文件

选择还原位置(默认为restore任务中配置的还原位置)

选择restore job

 

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