foundation-cli创建项目出错的解决方案
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使用foundation-cli创建项目时，如果当前的node版本是12的话就会出现如下错误：
fs.js:27 const Math, Object = primordials; ^ ReferenceError: primordials is not defined at fs.js:27:26
此时需要将node版本切换为10，可安装n这个npm包来实现在一台电脑上运行多个node版本.
node版本切换为10后，再运行创建项目命令，又会出现如下错误：
npm ERR! git rev-list -n1 4.0: fatal: ambiguous argument ‘4.0‘: unknown revision or path not in the working tree. npm ERR! git rev-list -n1 4.0: Use ‘--‘ to separate paths from revisions, like this: npm ERR! git rev-list -n1 4.0: ‘git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]‘ npm ERR! git rev-list -n1 4.0: npm ERR! git rev-list -n1 4.0: fatal: ambiguous argument ‘4.0‘: unknown revision or path not in the working tree. npm ERR! git rev-list -n1 4.0: Use ‘--‘ to separate paths from revisions, like this: npm ERR! git rev-list -n1 4.0: ‘git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]‘ npm ERR! git rev-list -n1 4.0: npm ERR! git clone --template=/home/dev/.npm/_git-remotes/_templates --mirror git@github.com:gulpjs/gulp-cli.git /home/dev/.npm/_git-remotes/git-github-com-gulpjs-gulp-cli-git-15c23bd3: Cloning into bare repository ‘/home/dev/.npm/_git-remotes/git-github-com-gulpjs-gulp-cli-git-15c23bd3‘... npm ERR! git clone --template=/home/dev/.npm/_git-remotes/_templates --mirror git@github.com:gulpjs/gulp-cli.git /home/dev/.npm/_git-remotes/git-github-com-gulpjs-gulp-cli-git-15c23bd3: Permission denied (publickey). npm ERR! git clone --template=/home/dev/.npm/_git-remotes/_templates --mirror git@github.com:gulpjs/gulp-cli.git /home/dev/.npm/_git-remotes/git-github-com-gulpjs-gulp-cli-git-15c23bd3: fatal: Could not read from remote repository. npm ERR! git clone --template=/home/dev/.npm/_git-remotes/_templates --mirror git@github.com:gulpjs/gulp-cli.git /home/dev/.npm/_git-remotes/git-github-com-gulpjs-gulp-cli-git-15c23bd3: npm ERR! git clone --template=/home/dev/.npm/_git-remotes/_templates --mirror git@github.com:gulpjs/gulp-cli.git /home/dev/.npm/_git-remotes/git-github-com-gulpjs-gulp-cli-git-15c23bd3: Please make sure you have the correct access rights npm ERR! git clone --template=/home/dev/.npm/_git-remotes/_templates --mirror git@github.com:gulpjs/gulp-cli.git /home/dev/.npm/_git-remotes/git-github-com-gulpjs-gulp-cli-git-15c23bd3: and the repository exists.
这时候需要修改文件中的package.json文件devDependencies节点下的gulp属性，把.git#4.0删除掉(参考链接)，修改后的gulp字段值如下：
"gulp": "git+https://github.com/gulpjs/gulp.git",
手动输入npm i来安装项目文件，可能又会出现如下错误：
phantomjs-prebuilt@2.1.14 install /Users/will/work/my-project/node_modules/phantomjs-prebuilt > node install.js PhantomJS not found on PATH Downloading https://github.com/Medium/phantomjs/releases/download/v2.1.1/phantomjs-2.1.1-macosx.zip Saving to /var/folders/mh/2ptfthxj2qb49jscj1b0gjsm0000gn/T/phantomjs/phantomjs-2.1.1-macosx.zip Receiving... Error making request. Error: connect ETIMEDOUT 54.231.113.227:443 at Object.exports._errnoException (util.js:1018:11) at exports._exceptionWithHostPort (util.js:1041:20) at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1090:14)
这是天朝网络的原因：它的安装过程中要去 github 下载一个包，而 github release 文件放在亚马逊 aws 上（被墙了）。解决方法是借助淘宝镜像 (http://cnpmjs.org/downloadshttps://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/phantomjs/) 安装，输入以下命令:
PHANTOMJS_CDNURL=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/phantomjs npm install phantomjs-prebuilt
同样安装 node-sass 也会出现类似的问题，解决方法依然是淘宝镜像:
SASS_BINARY_SITE=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass npm install node-sass
如果不想每次都输入前面变量可以将它们写入 ~/.npmrc 文件中??(https://docs.npmjs.com/files/npmrc)
sass_binary_site = https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass phantomjs_cdnurl = https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/phantomjs registry = https://registry.npm.taobao.org
经过这么一番折腾，项目终于跑起来了。
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