安装oracle即时客户端

Posted 2020-07-29

一、需求

    数据库和应用没在同一台主机上，所以需要安装oracle即时客户端，也可以是oracle的客户端。只不过客户端比较庞大。

二、安装oracle即时客户端

下载Oracle即时客户端程序包

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/instant-client/index-097480.html

数据库版本是11.2.0.3.0

Instant Client Package - Basic:

All files required to run OCI, OCCI, and JDBC-OCI applications

Image instantclient-basic-linux.x64-11.2.0.3.0.zip (60,331,694 bytes) (cksum - 3890813254)

oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm (59,492,344 bytes) (cksum - 3293107452) 

*Instant Client Package - SQL*Plus: Additional libraries and executable for running SQL*Plus with Instant Client

instantclient-sqlplus-linux.x64-11.2.0.3.0.zip (837,574 bytes) (cksum - 3996754029)

oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm (831,586 bytes) (cksum - 2150224972)

*Instant Client Package - SDK:

Additional header files and an example makefile for developing Oracle applications with Instant Client

instantclient-sdk-linux.x64-11.2.0.3.0.zip (641,586 bytes) (cksum - 1205517808)

oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm (609,139 bytes) (cksum - 2701969031)

zip 或者 rpm 包选择一种，系统是centos，天生兼容RHEL，所以选择rpm格式的。

以64位为例，下载以下几个文件：

oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm

oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm

oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm

下载完以后装上。 rpm -Uhv

[[email protected] tmp]# rm -f oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm 

ll -h 

total 71M 

-rw-r--r--  1 root root  57M Jun  9 09:39 oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64(1).rpm 

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 595K Jun  8 18:01 oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm 

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 813K Jun  8 18:01 oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm 

drwxrwxr-x 13 1000 1000 4.0K Jun  8 17:11 tmp-2.0.6 

-rw-r--r--  1 root root  13M Apr 22 20:34 tmp-2.0.6.tar.gz 

[[email protected] tmp]# 

[[email protected] tmp]# rpm -Uhv oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64\(1\).rpm 

99%)########################################### [100%] 

[[email protected] tmp]# 

[[email protected] tmp]# rpm -Uhv oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm 

Preparing...                                                            (100%)#                                           (100%)##                                   99%)########################################### [100%] 

[[email protected] tmp]# 

[[email protected] tmp]# rpm -Uhv oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm sqlplus-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64.rpm 

Preparing...                                                            (100%)#                                           (100%)##    

(100%)########################################### [100%] 

[[email protected] tmp]# 

[[email protected] tmp]# rpm -qa|grep oracle 

oracle-instantclient11.2-basic-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64 

oracle-instantclient11.2-devel-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64 

oracle-instantclient11.2-sqlplus-11.2.0.3.0-1.x86_64 

[[email protected] client64]# pwd 

/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64 

[[email protected] client64]# cd bin/ 

[[email protected] bin]# 

[[email protected] bin]# ./sqlplus 

./sqlplus: error while loading shared libraries: libsqlplus.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 

[[email protected] bin]#

添加 Oracle libraries

[[email protected] tmp-2.0.6]# more /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle.conf 

/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/lib 

[[email protected] tmp-2.0.6]#

[[email protected] bin]# ldconfig 

[[email protected] bin]# ./sqlplus 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sun Jun 9 10:24:26 2013 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved. 

Enter user-name: 

ERROR: 

ORA-12162: TNS:net service name is incorrectly specified 

Enter user-name: ^C 

[[email protected] bin]#

测试一下：

[[email protected] oracle]# sqlplus tmp/[email protected]/MOMORAC.momo.org 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sun Jun 9 12:21:29 2013 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved. 

Connected to: 

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production 

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, Oracle Label Security, 

OLAP, Data Mining, Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options 

SQL>

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