zabbix服务器性能监控工具的安装一

Posted weizhideweilai

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Linux下安装zabbix需要有LNMP运行环境，本篇记录安装LNMP的过程

 

目录

1、准备工作

2、安装mysql

3、安装nginx

4、安装php

 

 

1、准备工作

1.1准备一台centos6.5服务器

1.2配置服务器

第一步：防火墙入站规则开发端口

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件，添加以下2行
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

:wq  #保存退出

 /etc/init.d/iptables restart #重启防火墙

第二步：关闭SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉

#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉

SELINUX=disabled #增加

:wq! #保存退出

setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

第三步：下载安装包放到/usr/local下

共16个：nginx、Mysql、php、pcre、openssl、zlib、cmake、libmcrypt、yasm、t1lib、gd库、libvpx、tiff、libpng、freetype、jpegsrc

下载链接：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/15Lpo9fT4mIt1pkpoW2dTqw 提取码：0jo9 

第四步：安装编译工具及库文件

yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libxml* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel

 

2、安装mysql

参考https://www.cnblogs.com/weizhideweilai/p/7410581.html即可

 

3、安装nginx

1、安装pcre

cd /usr/local

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.35

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

2、安装openssl

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/openssl

tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.1h

./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make

make install

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin

:wq!

source /etc/profile

3、安装zlib

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make

make install

4、安装Nginx

groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.6.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.35

make

make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx

#设置nginx开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx  #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

#!/bin/sh
	#
	# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
	#
	# chkconfig: - 85 15
	# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse 	# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
	# processname: nginx
	# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
	# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
	# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
	# Source function library.
	. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
	# Source networking configuration.
	. /etc/sysconfig/network
	# Check that networking is up.
	[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
	nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
	prog=$(basename $nginx)
	NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
	[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
	lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
	make_dirs() 
	# make required directories
	user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\\([^ ]*\\).*/\\1/g‘ -`
	if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
	useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
	fi
	options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘`
	for opt in $options; do
	if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then
	value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
	if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
	# echo "creating" $value
	mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
	fi
	fi
	done
	
	start() 
	[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
	[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
	make_dirs
	echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
	daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
	retval=$?
	echo
	[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
	return $retval
	
	stop() 
	echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
	killproc $prog -QUIT
	retval=$?
	echo
	[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
	return $retval
	
	restart() 
	#configtest || return $?
	stop
	sleep 1
	start
	
	reload() 
	#configtest || return $?
	echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
	killproc $nginx -HUP
	RETVAL=$?
	echo
	
	force_reload() 
	restart
	
	configtest() 
	$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
	
	rh_status() 
	status $prog
	
	rh_status_q() 
	rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
	
	case "$1" in
	start)
	rh_status_q && exit 0
	$1
	;;
	stop)
	rh_status_q || exit 0
	$1
	;;
	restart|configtest)
	$1
	;;
	reload)
	rh_status_q || exit 7
	$1
	;;
	force-reload)
	force_reload
	;;
	status)
	rh_status
	;;
	condrestart|try-restart)
	rh_status_q || exit 0
	;;
	*)
	echo $"Usage: $0 start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest"
	exit 2
	esac

:wq! #保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限

chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启

输入服务器的ip可以打开nginx的首页

技术图片

 

　

4、安装php

 

1、安装yasm

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz

cd yasm-1.2.0

./configure

make

make install

2、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make

make install

3、安装libvpx

cd /usr/local/src

tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

cd libvpx-v1.3.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

make

make install

4、安装tiff

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

cd tiff-4.0.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

make

make install

5、安装libpng

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libpng-1.6.21.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.21

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

make

make install

6、安装freetype

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.5.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

make #编译

make install #安装

7、安装jpeg

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9a

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

make #编译

make install #安装

8、安装libgd

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压

cd libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype #配置（改了原文加的那么多，留了一部分）

make #编译

make install #安装

9、安装t1lib

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

cd t1lib-5.1.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

make without_doc

make install

10、安装php

\\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so*  /usr/lib/

\\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.14

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype  

执行后报错，

技术图片

解决办法：yum install curl curl-devel

技术图片

yum -y install libXpm-devel

 

make  #编译

make install   #安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  #复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini  #删除系统自带配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini   #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf  #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf  #添加软连接到 /etc目录

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑

user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

:wq! #保存退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到：disable_functions =

修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

找到：;date.timezone =

修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到：expose_php = On

修改为：expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到：short_open_tag = Off

修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

:wq! #保存退出

配置nginx支持php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改

user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错

index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \\.php$

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径

/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx

service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm

测试篇

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录

rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页

vi index.php #新建index.php文件

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

:wq! #保存退出

chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者

chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限

技术图片

至此，lnmp全部安装完成

 

本文参考https://www.osyunwei.com/archives/7891.html，系统运维 » CentOS 7.0编译安装Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14感谢网络上的大神

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