（二十七）c#Winform自定义控件-多输入窗体
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前提
入行已经7,8年了，一直想做一套漂亮点的自定义控件，于是就有了本系列文章。
开源地址：https://gitee.com/kwwwvagaa/net_winform_custom_control
如果觉得写的还行，请点个 star 支持一下吧
欢迎前来交流探讨： 企鹅群568015492 
准备工作
这个窗体继承子基类窗体FrmWithOKCancel1，如果你对FrmWithOKCancel1还不了解，请移步 （二十五）c#Winform自定义控件-有确定取消的窗体（一） 查看
开始
添加一个Form，命名FrmInputs，继承FrmWithOKCancel1
一个多参构造函数
1 #region 构造函数 2 /// <summary> 3 /// 功能描述:构造函数 4 /// 作 者:HZH 5 /// 创建日期:2019-08-05 10:57:26 6 /// 任务编号:POS 7 /// </summary> 8 /// <param name="strTitle">窗体标题</param> 9 /// <param name="args">输入项名称</param> 10 /// <param name="inTypes">输入项对应输入类型，key:输入项名称，如不设置默认不控制输入</param> 11 /// <param name="regexs">输入项对应正则规则，当imTypes=Regex时有效，key:输入项名称，如不设置默认不控制输入</param> 12 /// <param name="keyBoards">文本框键盘，key:输入项名称，如不设置默认英文键盘</param> 13 /// <param name="mastInputs">必填输入项名称</param> 14 /// <param name="defaultValues">输入项默认值，key:输入项名称</param> 15 public FrmInputs( 16 string strTitle, 17 string[] inPutLabels, 18 Dictionary<string, TextInputType> inTypes = null, 19 Dictionary<string, string> regexs = null, 20 Dictionary<string, HZH_Controls.Controls.KeyBoardType> keyBoards = null, 21 List<string> mastInputs = null, 22 Dictionary<string, string> defaultValues = null) 23 24 InitializeComponent(); 25 this.Title = strTitle; 26 if (inPutLabels.Length <= 0) 27 28 throw new Exception("输入数量不能为空"); 29 30 try 31 32 Values = new string[inPutLabels.Length]; 33 HZH_Controls.ControlHelper.FreezeControl(this, true); 34 35 for (int i = inPutLabels.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--) 36 37 Panel p = new Panel(); 38 p.Dock = DockStyle.Top; 39 p.Height = 62; 40 p.Padding = new Padding(10); 41 42 HZH_Controls.Controls.UCTextBoxEx txt = new Controls.UCTextBoxEx(); 43 txt.Dock = DockStyle.Fill; 44 txt.IsShowKeyboard = true; 45 txt.IsShowClearBtn = true; 46 txt.Name = "txt_" + i; 47 txt.TabIndex = i; 48 if (inTypes != null && inTypes.ContainsKey(inPutLabels[i])) 49 50 txt.InputType = inTypes[inPutLabels[i]]; 51 if (txt.InputType == TextInputType.Regex && regexs != null && regexs.ContainsKey(inPutLabels[i])) 52 txt.RegexPattern = regexs[inPutLabels[i]]; 53 54 if (keyBoards != null && keyBoards.ContainsKey(inPutLabels[i])) 55 txt.KeyBoardType = keyBoards[inPutLabels[i]]; 56 if (mastInputs != null && mastInputs.Contains(inPutLabels[i])) 57 58 m_mastInputs[i] = inPutLabels[i]; 59 60 if (defaultValues != null && defaultValues.ContainsKey(inPutLabels[i])) 61 txt.InputText = defaultValues[inPutLabels[i]]; 62 p.Controls.Add(txt); 63 64 Label lbl = new Label(); 65 lbl.Text = inPutLabels[i]; 66 lbl.Padding = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(0, 0, 5, 0); 67 lbl.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleRight; 68 lbl.AutoSize = false; 69 lbl.Width = 120; 70 lbl.Dock = DockStyle.Left; 71 lbl.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑", 12); 72 p.Controls.Add(lbl); 73 74 Label lblT = new Label(); 75 if (mastInputs != null && mastInputs.Contains(inPutLabels[i])) 76 77 lblT.Text = "*"; 78 79 else 80 81 lblT.Text = ""; 82 83 lblT.AutoSize = false; 84 lblT.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft; 85 lblT.Width = 25; 86 lblT.Dock = DockStyle.Right; 87 lblT.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑", 12); 88 lblT.ForeColor = Color.Red; 89 p.Controls.Add(lblT); 90 this.panel3.Controls.Add(p); 91 this.ActiveControl = txt; 92 93 94 this.Height = 124 + inPutLabels.Length * 62; 95 96 finally 97 98 HZH_Controls.ControlHelper.FreezeControl(this, false); 99 100 101 #endregion
重写DoEnter函数
1 protected override void DoEnter() 2 3 for (int i = 0; i < Values.Length; i++) 4 5 var cs = this.panel3.Controls.Find("txt_" + i, true); 6 if (cs.Length > 0) 7 8 var txt = cs[0] as HZH_Controls.Controls.UCTextBoxEx; 9 Values[i] = txt.InputText; 10 if (m_mastInputs.ContainsKey(i) && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txt.InputText)) 11 12 HZH_Controls.Forms.FrmTips.ShowTipsInfo(this, "[" + m_mastInputs[i] + "]必须输入。"); 13 return; 14 15 16 17 base.DoEnter(); 18
完整代码如下
1 // 版权所有 黄正辉 交流群：568015492 QQ：623128629 2 // 文件名称：FrmInputs.cs 3 // 创建日期：2019-08-15 16:04:41 4 // 功能描述：FrmInputs 5 // 项目地址：https://gitee.com/kwwwvagaa/net_winform_custom_control 6 using System; 7 using System.Collections.Generic; 8 using System.ComponentModel; 9 using System.Data; 10 using System.Drawing; 11 using System.Linq; 12 using System.Text; 13 using System.Windows.Forms; 14 15 namespace HZH_Controls.Forms 16 17 public partial class FrmInputs : FrmWithOKCancel1 18 19 public string[] Values get; private set; 20 private Dictionary<int, string> m_mastInputs = new Dictionary<int, string>(); 21 #region 构造函数 22 /// <summary> 23 /// 功能描述:构造函数 24 /// 作 者:HZH 25 /// 创建日期:2019-08-05 10:57:26 26 /// 任务编号:POS 27 /// </summary> 28 /// <param name="strTitle">窗体标题</param> 29 /// <param name="args">输入项名称</param> 30 /// <param name="inTypes">输入项对应输入类型，key:输入项名称，如不设置默认不控制输入</param> 31 /// <param name="regexs">输入项对应正则规则，当imTypes=Regex时有效，key:输入项名称，如不设置默认不控制输入</param> 32 /// <param name="keyBoards">文本框键盘，key:输入项名称，如不设置默认英文键盘</param> 33 /// <param name="mastInputs">必填输入项名称</param> 34 /// <param name="defaultValues">输入项默认值，key:输入项名称</param> 35 public FrmInputs( 36 string strTitle, 37 string[] inPutLabels, 38 Dictionary<string, TextInputType> inTypes = null, 39 Dictionary<string, string> regexs = null, 40 Dictionary<string, HZH_Controls.Controls.KeyBoardType> keyBoards = null, 41 List<string> mastInputs = null, 42 Dictionary<string, string> defaultValues = null) 43 44 InitializeComponent(); 45 this.Title = strTitle; 46 if (inPutLabels.Length <= 0) 47 48 throw new Exception("输入数量不能为空"); 49 50 try 51 52 Values = new string[inPutLabels.Length]; 53 HZH_Controls.ControlHelper.FreezeControl(this, true); 54 55 for (int i = inPutLabels.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--) 56 57 Panel p = new Panel(); 58 p.Dock = DockStyle.Top; 59 p.Height = 62; 60 p.Padding = new Padding(10); 61 62 HZH_Controls.Controls.UCTextBoxEx txt = new Controls.UCTextBoxEx(); 63 txt.Dock = DockStyle.Fill; 64 txt.IsShowKeyboard = true; 65 txt.IsShowClearBtn = true; 66 txt.Name = "txt_" + i; 67 txt.TabIndex = i; 68 if (inTypes != null && inTypes.ContainsKey(inPutLabels[i])) 69 70 txt.InputType = inTypes[inPutLabels[i]]; 71 if (txt.InputType == TextInputType.Regex && regexs != null && regexs.ContainsKey(inPutLabels[i])) 72 txt.RegexPattern = regexs[inPutLabels[i]]; 73 74 if (keyBoards != null && keyBoards.ContainsKey(inPutLabels[i])) 75 txt.KeyBoardType = keyBoards[inPutLabels[i]]; 76 if (mastInputs != null && mastInputs.Contains(inPutLabels[i])) 77 78 m_mastInputs[i] = inPutLabels[i]; 79 80 if (defaultValues != null && defaultValues.ContainsKey(inPutLabels[i])) 81 txt.InputText = defaultValues[inPutLabels[i]]; 82 p.Controls.Add(txt); 83 84 Label lbl = new Label(); 85 lbl.Text = inPutLabels[i]; 86 lbl.Padding = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(0, 0, 5, 0); 87 lbl.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleRight; 88 lbl.AutoSize = false; 89 lbl.Width = 120; 90 lbl.Dock = DockStyle.Left; 91 lbl.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑", 12); 92 p.Controls.Add(lbl); 93 94 Label lblT = new Label(); 95 if (mastInputs != null && mastInputs.Contains(inPutLabels[i])) 96 97 lblT.Text = "*"; 98 99 else 100 101 lblT.Text = ""; 102 103 lblT.AutoSize = false; 104 lblT.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft; 105 lblT.Width = 25; 106 lblT.Dock = DockStyle.Right; 107 lblT.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑", 12); 108 lblT.ForeColor = Color.Red; 109 p.Controls.Add(lblT); 110 this.panel3.Controls.Add(p); 111 this.ActiveControl = txt; 112 113 114 this.Height = 124 + inPutLabels.Length * 62; 115 116 finally 117 118 HZH_Controls.ControlHelper.FreezeControl(this, false); 119 120 121 #endregion 122 123 protected override void DoEnter() 124 125 for (int i = 0; i < Values.Length; i++) 126 127 var cs = this.panel3.Controls.Find("txt_" + i, true); 128 if (cs.Length > 0) 129 130 var txt = cs[0] as HZH_Controls.Controls.UCTextBoxEx; 131 Values[i] = txt.InputText; 132 if (m_mastInputs.ContainsKey(i) && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txt.InputText)) 133 134 HZH_Controls.Forms.FrmTips.ShowTipsInfo(this, "[" + m_mastInputs[i] + "]必须输入。"); 135 return; 136 137 138 139 base.DoEnter(); 140 141 142
1 namespace HZH_Controls.Forms 2 3 partial class FrmInputs 4 5 /// <summary> 6 /// Required designer variable. 7 /// </summary> 8 private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null; 9 10 /// <summary> 11 /// Clean up any resources being used. 12 /// </summary> 13 /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param> 14 protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) 15 16 if (disposing && (components != null)) 17 18 components.Dispose(); 19 20 base.Dispose(disposing); 21 22 23 #region Windows Form Designer generated code 24 25 /// <summary> 26 /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify 27 /// the contents of this method with the code editor. 28 /// </summary> 29 private void InitializeComponent() 30 31 this.SuspendLayout(); 32 // 33 // FrmInputs 34 // 35 this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(7F, 17F); 36 this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font; 37 this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(427, 310); 38 this.Name = "FrmInputs"; 39 this.Text = "FrmInputs"; 40 this.ResumeLayout(false); 41 42 43 44 #endregion 45 46 47 48
用处及效果
用处：当需要输入多个文本时可用
效果：
调用示例
1 FrmInputs frm = new FrmInputs("动态多输入窗体测试", 2 new string[] "姓名", "电话", "身份证号", "住址" , 3 new Dictionary<string, HZH_Controls.TextInputType>() "电话", HZH_Controls.TextInputType.Regex , "身份证号", HZH_Controls.TextInputType.Regex , 4 new Dictionary<string, string>() "电话", "^1\\\\d10$" , "身份证号", "^\\\\d18$" , 5 new Dictionary<string, KeyBoardType>() "电话", KeyBoardType.UCKeyBorderNum , "身份证号", KeyBoardType.UCKeyBorderNum , 6 new List<string>() "姓名", "电话", "身份证号" ); 7 frm.ShowDialog(this);
最后的话
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