「2019-8-11提高模拟赛」女装盛宴 (flag)

Posted 2022-07-02 papercloud

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Solution?

基环树+倍增+双指针

第一次因为#define int long long而玄学RE

为什么标程都不用开\(long long\)啊

Code?

/*玄学RE 看来又是define ll long long 也有bug*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define double
#define dbg1(x) cerr<<#x<<"="<<(x)<<" "
#define dbg2(x) cerr<<#x<<"="<<(x)<<"\n"
#define dbg3(x) cerr<<#x<<"\n"
using namespace std;
#define reg register
#define Z(x) memset(x,0,sizeof x)
inline ll read()

    ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    while(ch<'0'||ch>'9')if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();
    while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+ch-'0';ch=getchar();
    return x*f;

const int MN=2e5+5;
ll n,m,a[MN],b[MN];bool mk[MN];
std::vector<int> G[MN];

ll len,c[MN<<1],la[MN];bool vis[MN];
void getcir(int x)

    len=0;int y;
    for(;;la[y]=x,vis[y]=1,x=y)
    
        y=a[x];
        if(vis[y])
        
            for(c[++len]=y;x^y;x=la[x])c[++len]=x;
            return;
        
    


ll d[MN],ans;
void dfs(int x,int fa,int no=0)

    int i;mk[x]=1;
    for(i=G[x].size()-1;~i;--i)if((G[x][i]^fa)&&(G[x][i]^no))
    
        dfs(G[x][i],x);
        if(d[G[x][i]]+b[G[x][i]]>m) ++ans;
        else d[x]=max(d[x],d[G[x][i]]+b[G[x][i]]);
    


ll f[20][MN],q[MN<<1],l,r,s[MN<<1];
void Push(int i)for(;r>=l&&d[c[q[r]]]-s[q[r]]<=d[c[i]]-s[i];--r);q[++r]=i;
ll cal(ll x,ll y)

    ll _=len,tmp=0;
    for(int i=y;~i;--i)
        if(f[i][x]<_)tmp+=1<<i,_-=f[i][x],x=(x+f[i][x]-1)%len+1;
    return tmp+1;


void solve(int O)

    reg int i,j;
    len=0;getcir(O);
    for(i=1;i<=len;++i)dfs(c[i],0,c[i%len+1]);
    reverse(c+1,c+len+1);
    for(i=1;i<=len;++i)c[i+len]=c[i];
    for(i=2;i<=len*2;++i)s[i]=s[i-1]+b[c[i-1]];

    for(q[l=r=1]=i=j=1;i<=len;++i)
    
        for(;r>=l&&q[l]<i;++l);if(r<l)q[++r]=++j;
        for(;j<i+len&&s[j]-s[q[l]]+d[c[q[l]]]<=m;++j,Push(j));
        if(j==i+len)++ans;return;f[0][i]=j-i;
    
    ll Add=n,fl=0;
    for(i=1;i<20;++i)
    
        for(j=1;j<=len;++j)
        
            f[i][j]=f[i-1][j]+f[i-1][(j+f[i-1][j]-1)%len+1];
            if(f[i][j]>=len-1) Add=min(Add,cal(j,i));
        
        if(Add^n)ans+=Add;return;
    


int main()

#ifndef LOCAL
    freopen("flag.in","r",stdin);
    freopen("flag.out","w",stdout);
#endif
    int Case=read();
    while(Case--)
    
        Z(d);ans=0;Z(vis);Z(mk);
        n=read(),m=read();
        reg int i;
        for(i=1;i<=n;++i) G[i].clear();
        for(i=1;i<=n;++i)
            a[i]=read(),b[i]=read(),G[a[i]].push_back(i);
        for(i=1;i<=n;++i)if(!mk[i])solve(i);
        printf("%lld\n",ans);
    
    return 0;

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