环境变量的读取以及系统属性的设置 环境变量只能读取,不能修改,系统属性可以修改
系统变量的读取方式: System.getEnv()
系统属性有多重读取和修改方式:
其修改方式为:
- 读取系统属性:
@Autowired
AbstractEnvironment environment;
System.setProperty("today","tuesday");
environment.getProperty("test");
- 增加新的系统属性:
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("hello","world");
MapPropertySource mapPropertySource = new MapPropertySource("VCAP_SERVICES", map);
environment.getPropertySources().addLast(mapPropertySource);
environment.getPropertySources().addFirst(mapPropertySource);
Test获取系统环境变量
有时候业务中需要读取环境变量时,而unittest又读取不到环境变量,System.getEnv()的值是null 此时就用到一个开源的包来解决这个问题了
testCompile("com.github.stefanbirkner:system-rules:1.16.1")
使用方法
创建一个自定义的SpringJUnit4ClassRunner类来集成SpringJUnit4ClassRunner类,设置环境变量, 其中@Rule注解代表可以运行在测试过程中创建临时文件或者临时目录,当测试结束后,框架会自动删除。
package tools;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.contrib.java.lang.system.EnvironmentVariables;
import org.junit.runners.model.InitializationError;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
public class MySpringJUnit4ClassRunner extends SpringJUnit4ClassRunner
@Rule
public final EnvironmentVariables environmentVariables
= new EnvironmentVariables();
/**
* Construct a new @code SpringJUnit4ClassRunner and initialize a
* @link TestContextManager to provide Spring testing functionality to
* standard JUnit tests.
*
* @param clazz the test class to be run
* @see #createTestContextManager(Class)
*/
public MySpringJUnit4ClassRunner(Class<?> clazz) throws InitializationError
super(clazz);
String str="hello world!";
environmentVariables.set("test", str);
下面是unittest
package tools;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import tools.MySpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(MySpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class Test
@Test
public void should_return_test() throws AppException
System.out.println(System.getenv("test"));
Assert.assertEquals("hello world", redisService.get("test"));