webpack学习-10天搞定webpack4

Posted 2022-06-07 liuguiqian

 

 

第12天课程-多页:多入口，匹配多个打包的js

---

const path = require(‘path‘);
const htmlWebpackPlugin = require(‘html-webpack-plugin‘);

module.exports = 
    mode: ‘development‘,
    entry: 
        home: ‘./src/home.js‘,
        other: ‘./src/other.js‘
    ,
    output: 
        filename: ‘[name].js‘,
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, ‘dist‘)
    ,
    plugins: [
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin(
            template: ‘./src/home.html‘,
            filename: ‘home.html‘,
            chunks:[‘home‘]
        ),
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin(
            template: ‘./src/other.html‘,
            filename: ‘other.html‘,
            chunks:[‘other‘]
        )
    ]

 

补充章节:webpack-mode

---

 mode分为development/production,默认为production。每个选项的默认配置如下(common指两个配置项都存在的属性):

 common:

//parent chunk中解决了的chunk会被删除
optimization.removeAvailableModules:true
//删除空的chunks
optimization.removeEmptyChunks:true
//合并重复的chunk
optimization.mergeDuplicateChunks:true

 

production 

//性能相关配置
performance:hints:"error"....
//某些chunk的子chunk已一种方式被确定和标记,这些子chunks在加载更大的块时不必加载
optimization.flagIncludedChunks:true
//给经常使用的ids更短的值
optimization.occurrenceOrder:true
//确定每个模块下被使用的导出
optimization.usedExports:true
//识别package.json or rules sideEffects 标志
optimization.sideEffects:true
//尝试查找模块图中可以安全连接到单个模块中的段。- -
optimization.concatenateModules:true
//使用uglify-js压缩代码
optimization.minimize:true

development

//调试
devtool:eval
//缓存模块, 避免在未更改时重建它们。
cache:true
//缓存已解决的依赖项, 避免重新解析它们。
module.unsafeCache:true
//在 bundle 中引入「所包含模块信息」的相关注释
output.pathinfo:true
//在可能的情况下确定每个模块的导出,被用于其他优化或代码生成。
optimization.providedExports:true
//找到chunk中共享的模块,取出来生成单独的chunk
optimization.splitChunks:true
//为 webpack 运行时代码创建单独的chunk
optimization.runtimeChunk:true
//编译错误时不写入到输出
optimization.noEmitOnErrors:true
//给模块有意义的名称代替ids
optimization.namedModules:true
//给模chunk有意义的名称代替ids
optimization.namedChunks:true

 

webpack运行时还会根据mode设置一个全局变量process.env.NODE_ENV,

这里的process.env.NODE_ENV不是node中的环境变量,而是webpack.DefinePlugin中定义的全局变量,允许你根据不同的环境执行不同的代码.

生产环境下,uglify打包代码时会自动删除不可达代码,也就是说生产环境压缩后最终的代码为:

 

 

第13天课程-配置source-map

---

 

安装依赖

npm install -D babel-loader @babel/core @babel/preset-env 

npm install webpack-dev-server --save-dev

devtool设置项理解，eval 可以理解为发射，不是编译阶段产生

  //devtool: ‘source-map‘,//产生文件，可以显示行和列
  //devtool: ‘eval-source-map‘,//不实际产生文件，但是可以显示行和列
  //devtool: ‘cheap-module-source-map‘,//不显示列，产生文件
  devtool: ‘cheap-module-eval-source-map‘,//不显示列，不产生文件

 

试验代码src/home.js:

class Demo
    constructor()
        console.loga();
    

let d=new Demo();

 

const path = require(‘path‘);
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require(‘html-webpack-plugin‘);

module.exports = 
  mode: ‘production‘,
  entry: 
    home: ‘./src/home.js‘,
  ,
  output: 
    filename: ‘index.js‘,
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, ‘dist‘)
  , 
  //devtool: ‘source-map‘,//产生文件，可以显示行和列
  //devtool: ‘eval-source-map‘,//不实际产生文件，但是可以显示行和列
  //devtool: ‘cheap-module-source-map‘,//不显示列，产生文件
  devtool: ‘cheap-module-eval-source-map‘,//不显示列，不产生文件
  module: 
    rules: [
      
        test: /\\.m?js$/,
        exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
        use: 
          loader: ‘babel-loader‘,
          options: 
            presets: [‘@babel/preset-env‘]
          
        
      
    ]
  ,
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin(
      template: ‘./src/home.html‘,
      filename: ‘index.html‘,
      chunks: [‘home‘]
    )
  ]

 

 

14章节:watch用法,执行npm run build时候开始

---

 

更改完代码之后，立即build,产生编译文件，

 

"start": "webpack-dev-server",不会产生文件，所以用watch

 

 

const path = require(‘path‘);
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require(‘html-webpack-plugin‘);

module.exports = 
  mode: ‘production‘,
  entry: 
    home: ‘./src/home.js‘,
  ,
  output: 
    filename: ‘index.js‘,
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, ‘dist‘)
  , 
  watch:true,
  watchOptions:
    poll:1000,//每秒检查一次变动
    aggregateTimeout:500,//防抖延迟，500秒之后输入，
    ignored: /node_modules/ //ignored: "files/**/*.js"
  ,
  module: 
    rules: [
      
        test: /\\.m?js$/,
        exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
        use: 
          loader: ‘babel-loader‘,
          options: 
            presets: [‘@babel/preset-env‘]
          
        
      
    ]
  ,
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin(
      template: ‘./src/home.html‘,
      filename: ‘index.html‘,
      chunks: [‘home‘]
    )
  ]

 

 

 

15：webpack小插件介绍

 

---

 

cleanWebpackPlugin:npm install clean-webpack-plugin -D

关键代码:

const  CleanWebpackPlugin  = require(‘clean-webpack-plugin‘); // 引入清除文件插件
new CleanWebpackPlugin()

官方说明:详细说明

        /**
         * All files inside webpack‘s output.path directory will be removed once, but the
         * directory itself will not be. If using webpack 4+‘s default configuration,
         * everything under <PROJECT_DIR>/dist/ will be removed.
         * Use cleanOnceBeforeBuildPatterns to override this behavior.
         *
         * During rebuilds, all webpack assets that are not used anymore
         * will be removed automatically.
         *
         * See `Options and Defaults` for information
         */
所有output.path目录都会被一次删除，目录本身不会删除

 

 

 

copyWebPackPlugin:

 

const CopyWebpackPlugin = require(‘copy-webpack-plugin‘); // 文件拷贝
new CopyWebpackPlugin([from:‘./doc‘,to:‘./‘])

 

bannerPlugin:

let webpack=require(‘webpack‘);
new webpack.BannerPlugin(‘版权所有,违反必究 2019 copyright‘)

 

 本章节webpack配置文件

 

const path = require(‘path‘);
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require(‘html-webpack-plugin‘);
const  CleanWebpackPlugin  = require(‘clean-webpack-plugin‘); // 引入清除文件插件
const CopyWebpackPlugin  = require(‘copy-webpack-plugin‘); // 引入清除文件插件
let webpack=require(‘webpack‘);

module.exports = 
  mode: ‘development‘,
  entry: 
    home: ‘./src/home.js‘,
  ,
  output: 
    filename: ‘index.js‘,
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, ‘dist‘)
  , 
  module: 
    rules: [
      
        test: /\\.m?js$/,
        exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
        use: 
          loader: ‘babel-loader‘,
          options: 
            presets: [‘@babel/preset-env‘]
          
        
      
    ]
  ,
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin(
      template: ‘./src/home.html‘,
      filename: ‘index.html‘,
      chunks: [‘home‘]
    ),
    new CleanWebpackPlugin(),
    new CopyWebpackPlugin([from:‘./doc‘,to:‘./‘]),
    new webpack.BannerPlugin(‘版权所有,违反必究 2019 copyright‘)
  ]

 

 16章节:webpack跨域问题

---

webpack端口默认是8080 如果请求这么写，会跨域，跨域是浏览器本身的限制，如果使用浏览器跨域设置，可以请求到数据

1：devServer-proxy设置

本地express服务器:localhost:3000/api/user

代理设置:proxy:‘/api‘:‘http://localhost:3000‘

但是不是服务端每个接口都是api开头的，所以需要用下面的方式

本地express服务器:localhost:3000/user

代理devServer设置

  proxy:

    ‘/api‘:

     target:‘http://localhost:3000‘,

     pathRewrite:‘/api‘:‘‘

   

 

2：单纯模拟数据mock 启动钩子函数

 

 

3：有服务端，但是不想用代理处理,用express 启动webpack 端口用express端口

npm install webpack-dev-middleware --save-dev   //安装依赖

server.js

let express = require(‘express‘);
let config=require(‘./webpack.config‘);
const webpack = require(‘webpack‘);
const middleware = require(‘webpack-dev-middleware‘);
const compiler = webpack(config);
let app = express();
app.use(
  middleware(compiler, 
  )
);
app.get(‘/api/user‘, (req, res) => 
    res.json( "name": "珠峰设计-express" );
)
app.listen(3000);

 

webpack.config.js

const path = require(‘path‘);
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require(‘html-webpack-plugin‘);
const  CleanWebpackPlugin  = require(‘clean-webpack-plugin‘); // 引入清除文件插件
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require(‘copy-webpack-plugin‘); // 引入清除文件插件
let webpack = require(‘webpack‘);

module.exports = 
  mode: ‘development‘,
  entry: 
    home: ‘./src/home.js‘,
  ,
  devServer: 
    contentBase: path.join(__dirname, ‘dist‘),
    compress: true,
    before(app) 
      console.log(app);
      app.get(‘/before‘, (req, res) => 
        res.json( "name": "我试mock数据-before" );
      )
    ,
    port: 9000,
    /*proxy:
      ‘/api‘:‘http://localhost:3000‘
     */
    proxy: 
      ‘/api‘: 
        target: ‘http://localhost:3000‘,
        pathRewrite:  ‘/api‘: ‘‘ //需要先启动3000端口的服务
      
    
  ,

  output: 
    filename: ‘index.js‘,
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, ‘dist‘)
  ,
  module: 
    rules: [
      
        test: /\\.m?js$/,
        exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
        use: 
          loader: ‘babel-loader‘,
          options: 
            presets: [‘@babel/preset-env‘]
          
        
      
    ]
  ,
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin(
      template: ‘./src/home.html‘,
      filename: ‘index.html‘,
      chunks: [‘home‘]
    ),
    new CleanWebpackPlugin(),
    new CopyWebpackPlugin([ from: ‘./doc‘, to: ‘./‘ ]),
    new webpack.BannerPlugin(‘版权所有,违反必究 2019 copyright‘)
  ]