hibernate主键生成策略

Posted 2022-06-07 omji0030

创建2个实体类：

Worker.java：

package com.entity;

public class Worker 

	private String wid;
	private String wname;
	public String getWid() 
		return wid;
	
	public void setWid(String wid) 
		this.wid = wid;
	
	public String getWname() 
		return wname;
	
	public void setWname(String wname) 
		this.wname = wname;
	
	public Worker(String wid, String wname) 
		super();
		this.wid = wid;
		this.wname = wname;
	
	public Worker() 
		super();
	
	@Override
	public String toString() 
		return "Worker [wid=" + wid + ", wname=" + wname + "]";
	
	
	

　　Student.java：

package com.entity;

public class Student 

	private Integer sid;
	private String sname;
	public Integer getSid() 
		return sid;
	
	public void setSid(Integer sid) 
		this.sid = sid;
	
	public String getSname() 
		return sname;
	
	public void setSname(String sname) 
		this.sname = sname;
	
	@Override
	public String toString() 
		return "Student [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + "]";
	
	public Student(Integer sid, String sname) 
		super();
		this.sid = sid;
		this.sname = sname;
	
	public Student() 
		super();
	
	

　　在同包下放入Student.hbm.xml 和Worker.hbm.xml2个配置

Student.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.entity.Student" table="t_hibernate_student">
		<id name="sid" type="java.lang.Integer" column="sid">
			<!-- <generator class="assigned" /> -->
			<!-- <generator class="identity" /> -->
			<!-- <generator class="increment" />  -->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param> 
				</generator> -->
		</id>
		<property name="sname" type="java.lang.String" column="sname">
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

　　Worker.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.entity.Worker" table="t_hibernate_worker">
		<id name="wid" type="java.lang.String" column="wid">
			<generator class="com.id.MyTsGenerator" />
<!-- -->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" /> -->
			<!-- <generator class="sequence" > <param name="sequence_name">aaa</param> 
				</generator> -->
		</id>

		<property name="wname" type="java.lang.String" column="wname">
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

　　要用到的工具类：

SessionFacyoryUtils:

package com.util;

/**
 * 仅在学习hibernate的工程中使用，进入spring的学习就用不到了，后面会有ssh替代
 * 作用：
 * 	用来检测hibernate中的配置文件的准确性
 * 			hibernate.cfg.xml
 * 			*.hbm.xml
 * @author xyls
 */
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class SessionFactoryUtils 
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	static 
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
		sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
	
	
	public static Session openSession() 
		//从本地的线程中获取session会话，（第一次需要创建）
		//第二次就能反复利用，节约性能
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		if(session == null) 
			session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		
		return session;
	
	
	public static void closeSession() 
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		if(session != null && session.isOpen()) 
			session.close();
		
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) 
		Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		System.out.println(session.isConnected());
		SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
		System.out.println(session.isConnected());
	

　　测试：

DemoDao：

    package com.dao;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.entity.Student;
import com.entity.Worker;
import com.util.SessionFactoryUtils;
/**
 * hibernate中的主键生成策略
 * 1、人工控制
 * 2、数据库控制
 * 3、hibernate控制
 * 4、自定义主键生成策略
 * @author xyls
 *
 */
public class DemoDao 
/**
 * 新增学生
 * @param stu
 */
	public void add(Student stu) 
		Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
		Transaction transation=session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(stu);
		transation.commit();
		SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
	
	/**
	 * 新增工人
	 * @param worker
	 */
	public void addWorker(Worker worker) 
		Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
		Transaction transation=session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(worker);
		transation.commit();
		SessionFactoryUtils.closeSession();
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void testStudent() 
		DemoDao dao=new DemoDao();
		Student stu=new Student();
		stu.setSname("柳长歌");
		stu.setSid(97);
		dao.add(stu);
	
	public static void main(String[] args) 
		DemoDao dao=new DemoDao();
		Worker worker=new Worker();
		worker.setWname("220");
		dao.addWorker(worker);
		
	

　　

程序员自行控制：assigned（数据类型不限、保存前必须赋值）

 

数据库控制：identity(标识列/自动增长、  数字，无需赋值)

 

 数据库控制：sequence（数字，无需赋值， 默认使hibernate_sequence这个序列，也可以通过sequence/sequence_name参数赋值）

hibernate控制:increment（数字，无需赋值）/uuid（32位的字符串，无需赋值，）

 自定义主键生成器

建一个主键生成器类（实现org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator接口）：

package com.id;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SharedSessionContractImplementor;
import org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator;

public class MyTsGenerator implements IdentifierGenerator 

	@Override
	public Serializable generate(SharedSessionContractImplementor session, Object object) throws HibernateException 
		SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		
		
		return "book_order_"+sdf.format(new Date());
	

　　测试：