SSM项目搭建

Posted 2022-06-04 zzjlxy-225223

SSM是最简单的项目架构，但时间久了便忘了，今天在此记录下.

创建 Maven 父工程

通过：Create New Project -> Maven，创建父工程,不需要勾选骨架，可以删除src。

然后再创建子项目同样可删除src,然后在子项目中创建模块，我这里创建了三个子模块 ，如下图：

 

再来一个web模块，并且在pom.xml中添加如下代码，告诉这是个war包：

 <packaging>war</packaging>

然后web模块F4进行如下配置添加WEB.xml：

配置完成后，如下：

 

然后在父项目中的pom.xml里添加依赖版本：

代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>sn.sxt</groupId>
    <artifactId>ego</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>ego-commons</module>
        <module>ego-manager</module>
    </modules>
    <properties>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <spring.version>5.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
        <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.27</mysql.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
        <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
        <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
        <httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version>
        <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
        <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
        <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
        <joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version>
        <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
        <commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
        <commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version>
        <pagehelper.version>3.4.2-fix</pagehelper.version>
        <jsqlparser.version>0.9.1</jsqlparser.version>
        <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
        <jedis.version>2.7.2</jedis.version>
        <solrj.version>4.10.3</solrj.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- 时间操作组件 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
                <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
                <version>$joda-time.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Apache工具组件 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
                <version>$commons-lang3.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
                <version>$commons-io.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
                <version>$commons-net.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>$jackson.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- httpclient -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                <version>$httpclient.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 单元测试 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>$junit.version</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 日志处理 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                <version>$slf4j.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Mybatis -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>$mybatis.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>$mybatis.spring.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
                <version>$mybatis.paginator.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
                <version>$pagehelper.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- MySql -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>$mysql.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 连接池 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>$druid.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Spring -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>$spring.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                <version>$spring.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>$spring.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>$spring.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                <version>$spring.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- JSP相关 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>jstl</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                <version>$jstl.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>$servlet-api.version</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                <version>$jsp-api.version</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 文件上传组件 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                <version>$commons-fileupload.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Redis客户端 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                <version>$jedis.version</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- solr客户端 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
                <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
                <version>$solrj.version</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <finalName>$project.artifactId</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.7</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- java编译插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

 这样就可以在子模块中添加相关依赖了，与spring相关的依赖放在service模块中，与springMVC相关的依赖放在web模块中，与数据库相关的依赖放在mapper模块中。

在mapper模块添加对pojo的依赖，代码如下：

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>sn.sxt</groupId>
            <artifactId>ego-manager-pojo</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

在service添加对mapper的依赖以及spring的依赖，代码如下：

 

 <dependency>
            <groupId>sn.sxt</groupId>
            <artifactId>ego-manager-mapper</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.12</version>
        </dependency>

 

再在web中添加对service的依赖以及springMVC依赖，代码如下：

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>sn.sxt</groupId>
            <artifactId>ego-manager-service</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 

上面我们已经在service里添加了spring的依赖，还需要在resources添加applicationContext.xml,在此之前我们需要创建

sn.sxt.ego.manager.service包

代码如下

    <!--扫描sn.sxt.ego.manager-->
    <context:component-scan use-default-filters="true" base-package="sn.sxt.ego.manager">
<!--除开controller-->
<context:exclude-filter expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" type="annotation"/>
</context:component-scan>

再在web里创建spring-servlet.xml文件并添加视图解析器，代码如下

    <!--扫描sn.sxt.ego.manager-->
    <context:component-scan use-default-filters="false" base-package="sn.sxt.ego.manager">
        <!--只扫描Controller-->
        <context:include-filter expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" type="annotation"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--开启注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" name="prefix"/>
        <property value=".jsp" name="suffix"/>
    </bean>
    <mvc:resources location="/" mapping="/**"/>

 

 

再在web.xm配置如下代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

还需要在web的pom.xml里配置tomcat插件，代码：

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <port>8080</port>           
                     <path>/</path>
               </configuration> 
           </plugin> 
        </plugins> 
</build>

现在配置完成，现在进行测试，在web里创建sn.sxt.ego.manager.web包，并在里面创建一个controller类，代码如下：

@RestController
public class HelloController 
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello()
        return "hello";
    

运行manager项目，运行结果如下：

hello

后续的jsp文件放在WEB-INF下面，css和js文件放在webapp下面，如下图：

我们再创建一个indexController，代码如下

@Controller
public class indexController 
    @GetMapping("/index")
    public String index()
        return "index";
    

访问http://localhost:8080/index，我们就可以访问jsp里的index.jsp页面了。

 现在把mybatis添加进项目中：在mapper的pom.xml里添加相关依赖：

        <!--spring和mybatis整合依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--阿里巴巴数据库连接池依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

再在mapper的resource里配置三个文件，如图：

 

在db.properties里配置数据库连接如下

db.username=root
db.password=123456
db.url=jdbc:mysql:///ego?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8

dataSourceConfig.xml配置如下：

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property value="$db.url" name="url"/>
        <property value="$db.username" name="username"/>
        <property value="$db.password" name="password"/>
    </bean>

mybatis-config.xml配置：

    <import resource="classpath:dataSourceConfig.xml"/> 
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> 
        <property ref="dataSource" name="dataSource"/> 
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="org.javaboy.ego.manager.bean"/> 
        <property name="mapperLocations"> 
            <list> 
                <value>classpath*:sn/sxt/ego/manager/mapper/*.xml</value> 
            </list> 
        </property> 
    </bean> 
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> 
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactoryBean"/> 
        <property name="basePackage" value="org.javaboy.ego.manager.mapper"/> 
    </bean>

更新service的applicationContext.xml文件：

    <import resource="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    <context:component-scan use-default-filters="true" base-package="sn.sxt.ego.manager">
        <context:exclude-filter expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" type="annotation"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property ref="dataSource" name="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*"/>
            <tx:method name="update*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* sn.sxt.ego.manager.service.*.*(..))" id="pc1"/>
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="pc1" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
    </aop:config>

 这样就是SSM框架就搭建好了！！