Hibernate实现分页查询

Posted 2022-06-04 zhaoyanhaoblog

分页查询就是把数据库中某张表的记录数进行分页查询，在做分页查询时会有一个Page类，下面是一个Page类，我对其做了详细的注解：

 1 package com.entity;
 2 /**
 3  * @author:秦林森
 4  */
 5 
 6 import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
 7 
 8 public class Page 
 9     /**
10      *  其中currentPage,perPageRows这两个参数是做分页查询必须具备的参数
11      *  原因是：hibernate中的Criteria或则是Query这两个接口：都有setFirstResult(Integer firstResult)
12      *  和setMaxResult(Integer maxResult),
13      *  这里的firstResult就是每页的开始的索引数：
14      *  每页开始的索引数的计算公式是：（currentPage-1）*perPageRows+1,(这是相对索引从1开始的)
15      *  但是Hibernate中的firstResult的索引是从0开始的，所以在hibernate中每页开始的索引数的计算公式是：
16      *  (currentPage-1)*perPageRows+1-1=(currentPge-1)*perPageRows.
17      *
18      *  maxResult就是每页能查询的最大记录数：也就是perPageRows.
19      *
20      *  Math.ceil(totalRows/perPageRows)==totalPages;//这是根据总记录数和每页的记录数算出总页数的计算公式。
21      */
22     private Integer currentPage;//当前页
23     private Integer perPageRows;//每页的记录数
24     private Integer totalRows;//总记录数：
25     private Integer totalPages;//总页数：
26     public Integer getCurrentPage() 
27         return currentPage;
28     
29 
30     public void setCurrentPage(Integer currentPage) 
31         this.currentPage = currentPage;
32     
33 
34     public Integer getPerPageRows() 
35         return perPageRows;
36     
37 
38     public void setPerPageRows(Integer perPageRows) 
39         this.perPageRows = perPageRows;
40     
41 
42     public Integer getTotalRows() 
43         return totalRows;
44     
45 
46     public void setTotalRows(Integer totalRows) 
47         this.totalRows = totalRows;
48     
49 
50     public Integer getTotalPages() 
51         return totalPages;
52     
53 
54     public void setTotalPages(Integer totalPages) 
55         this.totalPages = totalPages;
56     
57 

 

下面用Hibernate的Criteira接口进行查询：

对应的实体类Employee的代码如下：

 

 1 package com.entity;
 2 
 3 import javax.persistence.*;
 4 
 5 @Entity
 6 @Table(name = "EMPLOYEE")
 7 public class Employee 
 8     @Id
 9     @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
10     private int id;
11     @Column(name = "first_name")
12     private String firstName;
13     @Column(name = "last_name")
14     private String lastName;
15     @Column(name = "salary")
16     private int salary;
17     //a constructor with no arguments
18 
19 
20     public Employee() 
21     
22 
23     public int getId() 
24         return id;
25     
26 
27     public void setId(int id) 
28         this.id = id;
29     
30 
31     public String getFirstName() 
32         return firstName;
33     
34 
35     public void setFirstName(String firstName) 
36         this.firstName = firstName;
37     
38 
39     public String getLastName() 
40         return lastName;
41     
42 
43     public void setLastName(String lastName) 
44         this.lastName = lastName;
45     
46 
47     public int getSalary() 
48         return salary;
49     
50 
51     public void setSalary(int salary) 
52         this.salary = salary;
53     
54 

 

 //创建EMPLOYEE表的sql语句是：

create table EMPLOYEE (
   id INT NOT NULL auto_increment,
   first_name VARCHAR(20) default NULL,
   last_name  VARCHAR(20) default NULL,
   salary     INT  default NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

 

首先在写一个配置文件：hibernate.cfg.xml用于连接数据库；

hibernate.cfg.xml的代码如下：

 

<?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-5.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">130850a,</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.pool_size">10</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <mapping class="com.entity.Employee" />

    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

 

在写一个用于启动Hibernate的util类：HibernateUtil的代码如下：

 1 package com.util;
 2 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
 3 import org.hibernate.boot.Metadata;
 4 import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
 5 import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
 6 import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
 7 import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
 8 import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
 9 public class HibernateUtil 
10     private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;
11 
12     private static ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry;
13 
14     static 
15         try 
16             StandardServiceRegistry standardRegistry =
17                     new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").build();
18             Metadata metaData =
19                     new MetadataSources(standardRegistry).getMetadataBuilder().build();
20             sessionFactory = metaData.getSessionFactoryBuilder().build();
21          catch (Throwable th) 
22 
23             System.err.println("Enitial SessionFactory creation failed" + th);
24             throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(th);
25 
26         
27     
28     public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() 
29 
30         return sessionFactory;
31 
32     
33 

 

最后是分页查询的代码，代码如下：

package com.hibDemo;

import com.entity.Employee;
import com.entity.Page;
import com.util.HibernateUtil;
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import java.util.List;

public class PaginationQuery 

    public void paginationByCriteria()
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
        Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        Transaction tx=null;
        try 
            //do some work
            tx=session.beginTransaction();
            Page page = new Page();
            /**
             * 假设现在查询的是第一页，每页查询的最大记录数是3.
             */
            page.setCurrentPage(1);
            page.setPerPageRows(3);
            Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Employee.class);
            Integer currentPage = page.getCurrentPage();//得到当前页
            Integer perPageRows = page.getPerPageRows();//得到每页的记录数：
            /**
             * 在Page类中我已说明了：每页开始的索引数在hibernate中的计算公式是：(currentPage-1)*perPageRows
             */
            criteria.setFirstResult((currentPage-1)*perPageRows);
            criteria.setMaxResults(perPageRows);
            List<Employee> employees = criteria.list();
            for(Employee employee:employees)
                System.out.println("*********************");
                System.out.println("id="+employee.getId()+" firstName="+employee.getFirstName()+" lastName="+employee.getLastName());
            
            tx.commit();

         catch (Exception e) 
            if(tx!=null)
                tx.rollback();
            
            e.printStackTrace();
         finally 
            session.close();//关闭流，一定要关闭，不然会影响运行速度。
        
    
    public static void main(String[] args) 
        PaginationQuery paginationQuery = new PaginationQuery();
        paginationQuery.paginationByCriteria();
    

 

总结：这个Page类为Hibernate中setFirstResult,和setMaxResult服务的，抓住这个就可以了。代码可以随便写。