转go里面字符串转成 字节slice, 字节slice转成字符串

Posted 2022-06-01 oxspirt

原文： https://yourbasic.org/golang/convert-string-to-byte-slice/#convert-string-to-bytes

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yourbasic.org/golang

• Basics
• Convert string to bytes
• Convert bytes to string
• Performance

Basics

When you convert between a string and a byte slice (array), you get a brand new slice that contains the same bytes as the string, and vice versa.

• The conversion doesn’t change the data;
• the only difference is that strings are immutable, while byte slices can be modified.

If you need to manipulate the characters (runes) of a string, you may want to convert the string to a rune slice instead. See Convert between rune array/slice and string.

Convert string to bytes

When you convert a string to a byte slice, you get a new slice that contains the same bytes as the string.

b := []byte("ABC€")
fmt.Println(b) // [65 66 67 226 130 172]

Note that the character € is encoded in UTF-8 using 3 bytes. See the Go rune articlefor more on UTF-8 encoding of Unicode code points.

Convert bytes to string

When you convert a slice of bytes to a string, you get a new string that contains the same bytes as the slice.

s := string([]byte65, 66, 67, 226, 130, 172)
fmt.Println(s) // ABC€

Performance

These conversions create a new slice or string, and therefore have time complexityproportional to the number of bytes that are processed.

More efficient alternative

In some cases, you might be able to use a string builder, which can concatenate strings without redundant copying: