selenium+python自动化测试--读取excel数据

Posted 2022-05-31 yudx

1、excel中数据（注意：数据是纯数字时，要将其设置成文本）

2、读取excel文件函数封装

文件名称：read_excel.py

import xlrd

class ReadExcel():
    def __init__(self, excelPath, sheetName="Sheet1"):
        self.data = xlrd.open_workbook(excelPath)
        self.table = self.data.sheet_by_name(sheetName)
        # 获取第一行作为key值
        self.keys = self.table.row_values(0)
        # 获取总行数
        self.rowNum = self.table.nrows
        # 获取总列数
        self.colNum = self.table.ncols

    def dict_data(self):
        if self.rowNum <= 1:
            print("总行数小于1")
        else:
            r = []
            j=1
            for i in range(self.rowNum-1):
                s = 
                # 从第二行取对应values值
                values = self.table.row_values(j)
                for x in range(self.colNum):
                    s[self.keys[x]] = values[x]
                r.append(s)
                j+=1
        return r

if __name__ == "__main__":
    filepath = "D://gmy//seleniumTest//sel_test//cases//ddt_data.xlsx"
    data = ReadExcel(filepath)
    print(data.dict_data())

3、测试用例

文件名称：test_readexcel.py

import ddt
import unittest
from common.read_excel import ReadExcel
import os
from selenium import webdriver
from common.base import Base

curpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
excelpath = os.path.join(curpath,"login.xlsx")
print(excelpath)
data = ReadExcel(excelpath)
testdata = data.dict_data()

@ddt.ddt
class Test(unittest.TestCase):
    # 定位手机号
    username = ("name", "loginName")
    # 定位密码
    psw = ("name", "loginPassWord")
    # 定位登录按钮
    loginbutton = ("id", "loginBtn")
    # 定位提示信息
    message = ("className", "toast-message")

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        cls.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
        cls.login = Base(cls.driver)
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver.get("url地址")
    def tearDown(self):
        #清空cookies
        self.driver.delete_all_cookies()

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        cls.driver.quit()

    @ddt.data(*testdata)
    def test_login(self,data):
        ‘‘‘测试登录0‘‘‘
        username = data[‘user‘]
        password = data[‘psw‘]
        exp = data[‘exp‘]
        # 输入手机号
        self.login.send(self.username, username)
        # 输入密码
        self.login.send(self.psw, password)
        # 点击登录按钮
        self.login.click(self.loginbutton)
        # 获取结果
        result = self.login.find(self.message).text
        print("我是结果：", result)
        self.assertEqual(result, exp)

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    unittest.main()

base.by 文件查看selenium+python自动化测试--登录

4、运行结果

 

 最后，附带读取excel函数封装参考地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/p/6701950.html