Java中实现图片的上传

Posted 2022-05-02 qianjinyan

这边直接存放在c盘的指定目录，在property中指定了一个目录

没有花时间写用户操作的上传页面，直接用swagger2插件，可以上传

 

默认图片大小超过1mb就不可以上传，可以如下更改

server.port=8899
spring.servlet.multipart.enabled=true
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=3MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=3MB

pic_path="C:\\\\pic\\\\"
sava_path=C:\\\\pic\\\\

package com.example.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;

@RestController
public class UploadController 

    @Value("$sava_path")
    private String sava_path;


    @RequestMapping(path = "/save_photo", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String addDish(@RequestParam("photos") MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception 
        String path = null;// 文件路径
        double fileSize = file.getSize();
        System.out.println("文件的大小是"+ fileSize);

        byte[] sizebyte=file.getBytes();
        System.out.println("文件的byte大小是"+ sizebyte.toString());



        if (file != null) // 判断上传的文件是否为空
            String type = null;// 文件类型
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();// 文件原名称
            System.out.println("上传的文件原名称:" + fileName);
            // 判断文件类型
            type = fileName.indexOf(".") != -1 ? fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, fileName.length()) : null;
            if (type != null) // 判断文件类型是否为空

                if ("GIF".equals(type.toUpperCase()) || "PNG".equals(type.toUpperCase()) || "JPG".equals(type.toUpperCase())) 

                    // 项目在容器中实际发布运行的根路径
                    String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
                    // 自定义的文件名称
                    String trueFileName = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + "." + type;
                    // 设置存放图片文件的路径

                    path = sava_path+fileName;
                    System.out.println("存放图片文件的路径:" + path);

                    // 转存文件到指定的路径
                    file.transferTo(new File(path));
                    System.out.println("文件成功上传到指定目录下");

                    return "文件成功上传到指定目录下";
                

             else 
                System.out.println("不是我们想要的文件类型,请按要求重新上传");
                return "不是我们想要的文件类型,请按要求重新上传";
            
         else 
            System.out.println("文件类型为空");
            return "文件类型为空";
        

        return "已经成功上传到指定目录";
    

　pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>


    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>


    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>alimaven</id>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>


    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--Swagger-ui配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>